AD-ministerPub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.40.4
Laura Franco-Arango, Catalina Álvarez-Mesa
{"title":"Apropiación sistémica de la innovación social corporativa en organizaciones de mercados emergentes: una propuesta para la generación de valor compartido","authors":"Laura Franco-Arango, Catalina Álvarez-Mesa","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.40.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.40.4","url":null,"abstract":"Cada vez son más las organizaciones en mercados emergentes que han optado por la innovación social corporativa como una estrategia para materializar su propósito y generar valor compartido. Por esto, el objetivo del artículo es proponer un marco de referencia que permita a las organizaciones comprender y gestionar los elementos y habilitadores estratégicos para la apropiación sistémica de la innovación social corporativa en su interior, con el fin de que sea adoptada con mayor capacidad de acción y se consolide como un factor transversal y estratégico característico. Para lograrlo se realizó un estudio de caso colectivo en el que se evidencia la necesidad que tienen las organizaciones de contar con acuerdos iniciales para luego promover cambios estructurales y sistémicos. Así se propicia un contexto para desarrollar la mentalidad de la innovación social en los empleados, a la vez que las compañías consolidan su capacidad de innovación social, encontrando un balance entre lo formal y lo emergente, lo individual y lo colectivo.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43650348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.40.2
Murat Bas, Mohammad Quasim Ayaz
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Perceived Supervisor Support Between Presenteeism and Employee Performance: A Study of Sugar Manufacturing in Erzincan, Turkey","authors":"Murat Bas, Mohammad Quasim Ayaz","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.40.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.40.2","url":null,"abstract":"There is a broad understanding that a relationship exists between leaders’ behavior and employees’ reaction, particularly in the sense of presenteeism, which ensures the good health of employees. However, we agree that much less is understood about potential mediating processes that underline the links between supervisory support, presenteeism and employees’ support. İn this study, the indicators of employee performance are linked with presenteeism, while supervisor support plays a mediating factor. We linked social learning theory, where individuals value observable behaviors. The findings of the study revealed a positive relationship between presenteeism and employee performance in Erzincan state of Turkey. The study found positive mediation of supervisory support between presenteeism and employee performance. The relationship of the research model was tested with the help of implementation of adopted questionnaires from 280 individuals who responded as potential participants. The analysis explored positive remarks of the hypothesis (accepted). The findings of the study, contributes to both the academic and non-academic arenas, leading to potential understanding as to the importance of both presenteeism and supervisory support.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48648508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.40.3
Laura Berenice Munoz Alvarado, Gabriela Mata- Sánchez
{"title":"La reputación de marca como elemento fundamental en el posicionamiento internacional de las marcas mexicanas de moda","authors":"Laura Berenice Munoz Alvarado, Gabriela Mata- Sánchez","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.40.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.40.3","url":null,"abstract":"Existen distintas maneras en las cuales las empresas y las marcas de moda logran entrar y posicionarse en nuevos mercados internacionales con el fin de alcanzar el éxito. El propósito de este artículo es analizar la reputación como elemento fundamental del posicionamiento internacional de las marcas mexicanas de moda. Los datos recaudados para esta investigación se generaron con una metodología cualitativa, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a especialistas del sector, tanto del ámbito empresarial como académico. Los resultados muestran que la reputación tiene gran relevancia y peso para determinar el posicionamiento comercial de una marca en el mercado internacional.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48833990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2022-06-20DOI: 10.17230/Ad-minister.40.1
Maritza Sotomayor, Miguel Cordova
{"title":"Rethinking Global Value Chains in Latin America under COVID 19: Challenges and Opportunities for Exporting Firms","authors":"Maritza Sotomayor, Miguel Cordova","doi":"10.17230/Ad-minister.40.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/Ad-minister.40.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the debate regarding regional integration and Global Value Chains (GVCs) in Latin America, and the challenges and opportunities that a deepening integration would have for exporting firms. The Latin American region had been progressively taking part in these integrated economic systems when COVID 19 hit. The pandemic has exposed weaknesses in its participation due to several factors, including its dependence on extra-regional hubs. Nevertheless, the disruption has brought back the need to consider the advantages of Latin American GVCs that could enhance the resilience and performance of regional firms. The review shows various benefits in carrying out a regional integration that is GVCs-oriented, similar to Asian and European countries. However, achieving the same level of regional GVC is not without challenges for firms, governments, and institutions. This article examines these alternatives in the context of an economic and health crisis.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45858026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.3
Jahangir Yadolahi farsi, A. Arabiun
{"title":"Reconceptualizing opportunity construct: An answer to a theoretical dilemma through a systematic literature review","authors":"Jahangir Yadolahi farsi, A. Arabiun","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.39.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.3","url":null,"abstract":"After Shane’s seminal work in 2000 which highlighted the importance of entrepreneurial opportunities, the number of studies focusing on entrepreneurial opportunity increased rapidly. Different definitions of this concept were provided in the field, ranging from subjective to objective ones, which gave rise to a lack of consensus among researchers and this, in turn, was an obstacle that slowed down theorizing in entrepreneurship. Taking into account the past trends in management sciences, it seems to be the right moment to re-conceptualize the core construct of opportunity. The major critique of existing definitions is their operationalization. To provide a better operationalization, the present study aimed to offer a more accurate conceptual definition. To this end, the study first examined current debates on opportunity, which revealed the major problem causing the debates. Then, through a systematic literature review, from among more than seven thousand documents in the Scopus database containing opportunity keywords, 74 papers were selected following different phases of filtration. The papers were analyzed in detail to extract different constructs. Then, using the framework of Hansen et al, they were classified along six dimensions. The concepts under each dimension were examined to finally provide a bigger picture of the construct of opportunity and offer a re-conceptualization. The results of this study highlight the gaps for future research and pave the ground for other systematic literature reviews in the field.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43172481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.7
S. Sabbar, Alireza Abdollahinezhad, Ako Heidari, F. Mohammadi
{"title":"Knowledge Management in the Age of Unreliable Messages. Do University Students Trust Online Messages? (A Survey from the Middle East)","authors":"S. Sabbar, Alireza Abdollahinezhad, Ako Heidari, F. Mohammadi","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.39.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.7","url":null,"abstract":"We are exposed to a constant stream of messages many of which originate from unreliable or untrustworthy sources. Moreover, it is not possible to control the messages before they are published and allow the dissemination of the verified ones only. Growing a critical mind can be a practical way to prevent the accumulation of incorrect or inaccurate information in our brains. The current study tried to see whether or not university students hold a critical view of social media messages. First, in a qualitative study, hundreds of messages shared on social media were observed, 12 of which were chosen based on the popularity of their central themes. Many of the messages contained an extraordinary claim such as the existence of mermaids, human-like complex emotions in animals, etc. Then, in a survey, the chosen messages were shown to 379 university students. The respondents were asked to express their opinions about the messages. For each of the 12 messages, between 36 to 94 percent of the respondents just assumed the messages to be true. The analysis of the responses revealed weak critical thinking among the students.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45986152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.5
Datis Khajeheian, Abbas Jafari, Habib Abdolhossein, Esmaeil Ghaderifar
{"title":"Political economy of media: An income-expense analysis of state aids to Iranian newspapers","authors":"Datis Khajeheian, Abbas Jafari, Habib Abdolhossein, Esmaeil Ghaderifar","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.39.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.5","url":null,"abstract":"Iranian newspapers have traditionally relied on state aids and public budget to survive. The dependency has still lingered amid a change of policy that has affected the newspapers’ financial status. This article invokes the available data on governmental support to examine the political economy of newspapers in Iran during the two decades of 1990s and 2000s. The data were collected from official releases by the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance as well as several nonconfidential internal bulletins of the newspaper organizations. Having applied an income-expense analysis, the paper explains the government’s role in newspaper economics and discusses the policy of repurposing the existing subsidies.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48858083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.9
Iman Esmaeelzadeh, Mahboobeh Karimi Tararani, Abdelhamid Tayebi, Farinaz Kordbacheh Roudhend
{"title":"Impact of inter-organizational and extraorganizational factors on the policies of Science and Technology Parks in emerging economies","authors":"Iman Esmaeelzadeh, Mahboobeh Karimi Tararani, Abdelhamid Tayebi, Farinaz Kordbacheh Roudhend","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.39.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.9","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to study policymaking resulting from the impact of intra- and extra-organizational factors of science and technology parks (S&T parks). This article is classified as applied in terms of objective and quantitative in terms of data gathering. The population comprises senior managers of companies established in the five selected S&T parks, totaling 493. Applying the stratified random sampling method and the Cochran formula, the sample size was determined at 216. The validity of the questionnaire’s content was endorsed by professors, experts and pundits. The Cronbach’s alpha of the questionnaire was extracted to be higher than endorsed levels in all dimensions, which shows the reliability of the research. Results show that intra-organizational factors (organizational, networking, legal and fiscal), with the intervention of extra-organizational factors (institutional, cultural and contextual, capital and location), lead to development of six S&T park policymaking categories (policymaking for culture and motivation, policymaking for creation of incentives, policymaking for development of capacity and capability, policymaking for infrastructure, policymaking for attracting investment, policymaking for creating business opportunities).","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47669966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.6
Tohid Soltani, Somayeh Labafi, Hadi Moghadamzadeh, Siavash Salavatian
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Use of Gamification for Knowledge Sharing inside Organization; A Public Service Media from Middle East","authors":"Tohid Soltani, Somayeh Labafi, Hadi Moghadamzadeh, Siavash Salavatian","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.39.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.6","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge as an organizational resource in media businesses has become increasingly important in a competitive environment. There is a growing interest in developing new techniques to enhance knowledge sharing between people, that is conducive to media entrepreneurs. One of the main barriers to knowledge sharing in communicating entrepreneurs is the lack of motivation which can be improved by using gamification. The aim of this research is to achieve a better understanding of the gamified knowledge sharing process to improve organizational entrepreneurship among TV employees. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 employees and managers of the IRIB organization. Qualitative analysis of the research data was conducted in three steps: transcribing data, coding and organizing categories. Most of IRIB’s employees inspired by intrinsic motivations include status, power, learning, autonomy, and community. Security is the only and most critical extrinsic motivation in IRIB organization. Moreover, we have found four categories of user types, namely achiever, socializer, discoverer, and survivor. Our study identified the main motivators of media staff that create a sense of happiness and motivation to participate in organizational entrepreneurship via knowledge sharing. Finally, we offer new insights about the media employees’ user types in the gamified knowledge sharing system.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46780025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD-ministerPub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.10
Hadi Zarea, Iman Esmaeelzadeh, Haniyeh Sadat Jafariyeh, E. Buitek, Maryam Aliei
{"title":"Knowledge Commercialization Framework: factors affecting developing countries","authors":"Hadi Zarea, Iman Esmaeelzadeh, Haniyeh Sadat Jafariyeh, E. Buitek, Maryam Aliei","doi":"10.17230/ad-minister.39.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.10","url":null,"abstract":"Amid economic pressure and inclination for independent financing, universities tend to commercialize knowledge, a growing trend emerging as an entry gate for the privatization of scientific advancements and the development and transfer of technology from universities. Numerous studies have been conducted on the commercialization of knowledge. This article aims to integrate previous studies and develop a comprehensive model out of the factors cited in those studies. Therefore, 57 relevant articles were analyzed to identify the indices of knowledge commercialization within the framework of a systematic review literature guideline. In addition to guideline validate criteria, three university professors were interviewed for conceptual model include the subjects (contextual, individual, organizational, institutional, and environmental), and components.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48919991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}