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The Moroccan Diaspora in Spain: A Rapid Formation Process 西班牙的摩洛哥侨民：快速形成过程
IF 1
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10095
José Manuel Olivar de Julián
{"title":"The Moroccan Diaspora in Spain: A Rapid Formation Process","authors":"José Manuel Olivar de Julián","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper identifies the Moroccan diaspora in Spain, the largest foreign diaspora in that country, and explains the causes for its rapid establishment. After six regularisation processes, which took place between 1985 and 2023, and the ongoing regularisation process in conjunction with family reunification channels, more than 1.3 million Moroccans now live in Spain. This example shows the significant demographic transformations that can result from mass regularisation, the social and political transformations that follow in the host states that enact such measures, and the transformation in external relations with the diaspora’s state of origin.</p>","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140303035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Return and Circular Migration Motives of Nordic and Baltic Citizens during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Diaspora Engagement Covid-19 大流行期间北欧和波罗的海公民的回国和循环移民动机与侨民参与
IF 1
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10083
Didzis Kļaviņš, Ieva Birka, Malvīne Stučka
{"title":"Return and Circular Migration Motives of Nordic and Baltic Citizens during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Diaspora Engagement","authors":"Didzis Kļaviņš, Ieva Birka, Malvīne Stučka","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The contribution of this article is to collect and evaluate developed-country citizen-migration motives during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic (March 2020–March 2021) by concentrating on return and circular migration to the Nordic and Baltic countries. The focus is on trying to understand who returned and why, and if these individuals were likely to stay or engage in further circular migration. In our exploratory study, we engaged with prevailing migration theories to analyse our unique dataset, to ascertain how well existing scholarship might account for and predict migration during a crisis situation. The study makes a valuable contribution to the ongoing discussion on the effect of Covid-19 on migration patterns, especially of highly qualified migrants, and calls for further scholarly investigation into the impact of emotions, social relations and obligations on return and circular migration motivations. This study also reveals how governments with established diaspora policies and initiatives that promote return migration engaged with the returning citizens.</p>","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"307 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140202461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Locating Premigration as a Critical Stage in the Migration Value Chain: The Premigration Experiences of Zimbabwean Migrant Women 将移民前定位为移民价值链中的关键阶段：津巴布韦移民妇女的移民前经历
IF 1
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10091
Sehlaphi Sibanda, Mondli Hlatshwayo
{"title":"Locating Premigration as a Critical Stage in the Migration Value Chain: The Premigration Experiences of Zimbabwean Migrant Women","authors":"Sehlaphi Sibanda, Mondli Hlatshwayo","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10091","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article draws on the narratives of 29 Zimbabwean migrant women employed in the Johannesburg restaurant industry. It uses qualitative methods through in-depth interviews. Although there is a growing amount of research on the migration experiences of Zimbabwean migrant women, the paper argues that there is a need to deepen the examination of the premigration phase because it is the foundation of the migration process. A thorough examination of premigration in this paper offers a crucial understanding of the circumstances behind migration choices, encompassing incentives, decision-making procedures and premigration arrangements and plans. Some women incorporate menstruation as part of their migration plan and strategy. Menstruation may occasionally shield women from sexual assault by men when they travel to Johannesburg.</p>","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140105597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Czech Republic Diaspora Care Institutions and Policies 捷克共和国侨民关怀机构和政策
IF 1
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10089
Tomáš Kristek
{"title":"The Czech Republic Diaspora Care Institutions and Policies","authors":"Tomáš Kristek","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10089","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The period following 1989 witnessed a resurgence of the Czech diaspora’s involvement in the country’s political life. Rekindling ties with compatriots affirmed their integral role in the Czech Republic, and establishing institutions and policies aimed at diaspora engagement became a key priority. This study seeks to identify the primary areas of concern for the Czech Republic regarding the diaspora and examines how these policies are interrelated. The analysis of engagement policies is based on political-administrative, economic and cultural criteria and is further categorised by the specific areas to which they are directed. The study outlines the principal institutional engagement policies in three key areas: education and culture policy, citizenship, and social support and healthcare policy. It highlights the need for a central institution to manage and facilitate relations between the Czech Republic and its diaspora. The concluding section refers to the requirements of Czechs abroad.</p>","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Global Pela: The Moluccan Diaspora in the Sister City of Vlissingen-Ambon 全球的 Pela：弗利辛根-安邦姊妹城的摩鹿加移民社群
IF 1
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10084
Amin Mudzakkir, Prima Nurahmi Mulyasari, Ray Ferza
{"title":"A Global Pela: The Moluccan Diaspora in the Sister City of Vlissingen-Ambon","authors":"Amin Mudzakkir, Prima Nurahmi Mulyasari, Ray Ferza","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research delves into the activities of the <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">SSVA</span>, a Moluccan diaspora organisation based in Vlissingen, the Netherlands, explicitly focusing on its pivotal role in establishing a sister-city relationship with the ancestral homeland, Ambon. Moving beyond a conventional development initiative, we posit that the Vlissingen-Ambon sister-city programme is rooted in a Moluccan traditional bond known as <em>pela</em>, which extends its influence globally, leading us to coin the term ‘global <em>pela</em>’. Employing a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth interviews in May 2022 with key stakeholders and comprehensively analysed primary documents. Our findings revealed that the Moluccan diaspora community in Vlissingen has effectively addressed the psychological trauma experienced upon their initial migration to the Netherlands. Moreover, they have developed a unique diasporic community that transcends traditional notions of nationalism and formal citizenship. This research highlights the lasting importance of cultural bonds in fostering transnational relationships and healing historical wounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending Voting Rights to Emigrants: A Global Analysis of Actors, Processes and Outcomes 扩大移民投票权：对行为者、过程和结果的全球分析
IF 1
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10078
Nathan W. Allen, Elizabeth Iams Wellman
{"title":"Extending Voting Rights to Emigrants: A Global Analysis of Actors, Processes and Outcomes","authors":"Nathan W. Allen, Elizabeth Iams Wellman","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10078","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since 1980, most states have granted voting rights to citizens living abroad. Although cross-national research focuses on when and where emigrant enfranchisement occurs, there has been little systematic attention to the variation in how enfranchisement occurs (for example, by constitutional amendment) and who extends these rights (international actors, for example). We argue that the variation in legal modalities and political actors is important for understanding why enfranchisement occurs and helps to account for the subsequent institutional inclusion—and exclusion—of emigrant voters. Using an original dataset which documents every extension of non-citizen voting rights (n = 153), we uncover variations in legal processes, regionally and over time. Although legislation is the most common enfranchisement pathway, judiciaries have become increasingly involved since 2000, particularly in Asian and African countries. Furthermore, emigrant enfranchisements involving constitutional reforms or plebiscites tend to be the most durable, whereas enfranchisements by international agreement are most prone to policy reversals.</p>","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Banana’, Vietnamese or Czech? 香蕉"，越南语还是捷克语？
IF 1
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10077
Thu Huong Pham, Filip Kraus
{"title":"‘Banana’, Vietnamese or Czech?","authors":"Thu Huong Pham, Filip Kraus","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10077","url":null,"abstract":"Second-generation members of the Vietnamese diaspora living in the Czech Republic (<jats:sc>CR</jats:sc>) are living between two cultures, which confuses their identity. The aim of the article is to understand the identity formation and sense of self of second-generation Vietnamese Czechs. The study analysed 31 in-depth interviews and three important situations to form engaged observations that show that neither the host society nor the diaspora recognise these people as full members of either community. As a result of their otherness, second-generation Vietnamese Czechs usually go through four stages of identity formation, at the end of which they develop one of three possible forms of hybrid identity, located between the Czech and Vietnamese sociocultural environment.","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139580118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Israel and the Diaspora: Jewish Connectivity in a Changing World , by Robert A. Kenedy, Uzi Rebhun and Carl S. Ehrlich, eds. 《以色列与流散:犹太人在变化世界中的连通性》，罗伯特·a·肯尼迪、乌兹·雷布恩、卡尔·s·埃利希编。
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10054
Anu Sharma
{"title":"Israel and the Diaspora: Jewish Connectivity in a Changing World , by Robert A. Kenedy, Uzi Rebhun and Carl S. Ehrlich, eds.","authors":"Anu Sharma","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"49 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance, Art, and Politics in the African Diaspora: Necropolitics and the Black Body , by Myron M. Beasley 《散居非洲的表演、艺术和政治:死亡政治和黑体》，作者:迈伦·m·比斯利
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10073
Sushmita Rajwar
{"title":"Performance, Art, and Politics in the African Diaspora: Necropolitics and the Black Body , by Myron M. Beasley","authors":"Sushmita Rajwar","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"49 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US Soft Power and Value Transfer Modalities 美国软实力与价值转移模式
Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/09763457-bja10071
Nora Gevorgyan
{"title":"US Soft Power and Value Transfer Modalities","authors":"Nora Gevorgyan","doi":"10.1163/09763457-bja10071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/09763457-bja10071","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article underscores the conceptual nexus of diaspora and soft power. It analyses US soft power, its main operating mechanisms and tools, and the role of diaspora groups in the transfer of American values, using Armenia and the Armenian-American diaspora community as a case study. The paper argues that ethnic diaspora groups are increasingly important actors of soft power. Along with protecting and promoting the national interests of their country of origin, ethnic diaspora groups play a unique role in promoting the host country’s soft power by establishing links and enhancing mutual understanding between both societies and states and providing the transfer and network for the host country’s values and ideals abroad. The article highlights the role of the Armenian diaspora political parties, the Armenian-American sociopolitical and lobbying organisations, and the activities of prominent Armenian Americans and their charitable foundations in the spread of American values and ideals, and the advancement of American soft power in Armenia.","PeriodicalId":42341,"journal":{"name":"Diaspora Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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