Oxford Open Energy最新文献_第3页

Black software - the energy unsustainability of software systems in the 21st Century 黑软件——21世纪软件系统的能源不可持续性

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac011

J. Manner

{"title":"Black software - the energy unsustainability of software systems in the 21st Century","authors":"J. Manner","doi":"10.1093/ooenergy/oiac011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ooenergy/oiac011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Climate change is happening, and the ICT industry is providing solutions to enable a more sustainable future. ICT enables enhanced manufacturing processes, optimized logistics, solutions supporting environmental protection, and solutions facilitating climate change adaptation, for example. The performance of ICT hardware and electronics has increased tremendously. The capabilities of microchips has increased ca. 100 000-fold in the past 30 years and the power efficiency has increased a million-fold. Yet, various reports show that the ICT sector increases its carbon footprint and energy consumption, while other sectors are lowering their impact on our planet. Thus, there seems to be an adverse development ongoing where most industry sectors can lower their carbon footprint while the ICT sector increases its consumption. This paper looks at the development of the ICT sector and seeks to understand the current development. We argue that a major reason for the rebound effect we are seeing within the ICT sector is the lack of understanding in energy consumption and the cost pressures of developing digital services. The results are software and services that could be much greener and energy efficient but seem to rather go towards darker direction. The ICT industry and software engineering needs to do a clear change of course and take accountability of its activities.","PeriodicalId":423241,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Open Energy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134574617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences and synergies between local energy communities and microgrids 地方能源社区和微电网之间的差异和协同作用

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac013

N. Hatziargyriou

引用次数: 4

High temperature two-layer integrated receiver storage for concentrating solar power systems 聚光太阳能发电系统的高温双层集成接收器存储

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac012

X. Li, Song Yang, Jun Wang, P. D. Lund

引用次数: 0

Synchrotron-based characterization of metal halide perovskites: Advances and prospects from Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory sources 基于同步加速器的金属卤化物钙钛矿表征:巴西同步加速器光源的进展与展望

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac006

R. Szostak, H. Tolentino, A. Nogueira

引用次数: 0

Policy and political (in)coherence, security, and Nordic-Baltic energy transitions 政策和政治一致性，安全和北欧-波罗的海能源转型

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac009

Paula Kivimaa

{"title":"Policy and political (in)coherence, security, and Nordic-Baltic energy transitions","authors":"Paula Kivimaa","doi":"10.1093/ooenergy/oiac009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ooenergy/oiac009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Global challenges, such as climate change, require increasingly horizontal governance approaches, as solving such challenges is dependent on coordinating public policies between different administrative sectors. Such coordination is difficult, because administrative sectors have long traditions, their own worldviews, and specific objectives they seek to advance. This paper is focused on the complications of achieving coherence between energy and security policies, in a time when the energy sector decarbonisation is accelerating, and major geopolitical shifts are taking place partly in connection to the energy transition. Drawing on the policy coherence literature, this paper analyses 46 expert interviews from three Nordic-Baltic European countries: Estonia, Finland, and Norway. It pays attention to policy coherence between energy and security, the presence or absence of strategies, agencies and other coordinating elements for horizontal coherence, political coherence, and coordination between administrations linked to the two policy domains. Based on the analysis, the countries show significant differences and interesting features for horizontal policy coherence connected to the European energy transition. Moreover, the analysis shows that, prior to 2022, energy was desecuritised in Finland and Norway, where political incoherence also led to incoherence between policy domains and in policy mixes addressing zero-carbon energy transitions and national security. In Estonia, the policy objective of national security has shaped energy policy, but coordination between the policy domains has mostly been dependent on informal interactions leading to some conflicts and tensions.","PeriodicalId":423241,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Open Energy","volume":"47 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123170350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Market and regulatory frameworks for operational security in decarbonising electricity systems: from physics to economics 脱碳电力系统运行安全的市场和监管框架:从物理学到经济学

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac007

Farhad Billimoria, P. Mancarella, R. Poudineh

引用次数: 2

Energy quality and energy grade: concepts, applications and prospects 能源质量与能源等级:概念、应用与展望

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac001

Ruihua Chen, Weicong Xu, S. Deng, Li Zhao, Ruikai Zhao, Wei Yin, Ligang Jiao, Zhengang Liu

{"title":"Energy quality and energy grade: concepts, applications and prospects","authors":"Ruihua Chen, Weicong Xu, S. Deng, Li Zhao, Ruikai Zhao, Wei Yin, Ligang Jiao, Zhengang Liu","doi":"10.1093/ooenergy/oiac001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ooenergy/oiac001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A more comprehensive view on the energy properties could contribute to the deepening of thermodynamic theories and efficient utilization of energy, which has both theoretical and practical significance. As derivative concepts of exergy, energy quality and energy grade, which characterize the quality of energy, have been fully applied in the field of engineering thermophysics during the past four decades. However, their concepts and calculations have not been fully clarified, and summaries of related applications are very rare in the literature. This has led to a considerable degree of ambiguity and confusion in the utilization of these concepts, which is not conducive to the application and promotion of the concepts, and would also hinder the process of the cognition for energy properties. Based on literature research, this paper explains the history of the energy quality and energy grade concepts, and expands the calculations and related benchmark issues (environmental reference states) in detail. Moreover, in order to better understand the functions of energy quality and energy grade, analysis methods derived from the concepts and their applications are reviewed. Through summarizing existing research, future research needs on energy quality and energy grade is elaborated. This paper will help to clarify the physical meanings and calculations of energy quality and energy grade, as well as contribute to in-depth thinking on the energy quality and energy grade and other potential energy properties.","PeriodicalId":423241,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Open Energy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134113284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

1.5oC Climate and Energy Scenarios: Impacts on Economic Growth 1.5℃气候和能源情景:对经济增长的影响

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac005

P. Ekins, P. Drummond, Daniel Scamman, Leonidas Paroussos, I. Keppo

引用次数: 2

Bi-hierarchical porous Pt microspheres grown on Ti wire with TiO2 nanotubes layer for selective alcohol sensing 采用TiO2纳米管层在钛线上生长双层次多孔Pt微球，用于选择性酒精传感

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiac004

F. Fedorov, A. Goldt, Konstantin K. Zamansky, M. Vasilkov, A. Gaev, A. Lantsberg, V. Zaytsev, T. Aslyamov, A. Nasibulin

{"title":"Bi-hierarchical porous Pt microspheres grown on Ti wire with TiO2 nanotubes layer for selective alcohol sensing","authors":"F. Fedorov, A. Goldt, Konstantin K. Zamansky, M. Vasilkov, A. Gaev, A. Lantsberg, V. Zaytsev, T. Aslyamov, A. Nasibulin","doi":"10.1093/ooenergy/oiac004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ooenergy/oiac004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study focuses on the synthesis of bi-hierarchical porous Pt microspheres directly on titania nanotube arrays grown on a Ti wire for their application as a one-electrode selective alcohol sensor. We evaluate the synthesis conditions, morphology, structure of the obtained material using scanning, transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction. The sensor performance is assessed in a one-electrode configuration, using thermocycling both to heat and acquire a signal that we further process with a machine learning algorithm for selective determination of alcohols. We found that reduction of Pt precursor by formic acid facilitates the appearance of quasi-1D Pt structures without using any surfactant. High excess of formic acid yields the formation of quasi-dendritic Pt structures with the overall morphology of a sphere and channels whose diameter remains one of the TiO2 nanotubes. Our data suggest the growth of Pt spheres to be diffusion-controlled with constant or decreasing nucleation rate that should include assembling of Pt nanorods. The fabricated sensors based on the synthesized structures show a chemiresistive response to methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol vapors in the mixture with air, which we selectively determine using only one sensor.","PeriodicalId":423241,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Open Energy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123655396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Market Signals as Adequacy Indicators for Future Flexible Power Systems 市场信号作为未来柔性电力系统的充分性指标

Oxford Open Energy Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1093/ooenergy/oiab007

L. D. de Vries, Ingrid Sanchez Jimenez

引用次数: 3