Nordic Journal of Human Rights最新文献_第8页

The Lightness of Human Rights in World Heritage: A Critical View of Rights-Based Approaches, Vernaculars, and Action Opportunities 世界遗产中人权的轻量化:基于权利的方法、语言和行动机会的批判观点

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2114631

Peter Bille Larsen

{"title":"The Lightness of Human Rights in World Heritage: A Critical View of Rights-Based Approaches, Vernaculars, and Action Opportunities","authors":"Peter Bille Larsen","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2022.2114631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2022.2114631","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why are the global rights commitments made by States Parties to the World Heritage Convention failing to trigger effective responses to critical human rights infringements? This paper responds to a continuous call from heritage practitioners to help clarify the meaning and significance of human rights-based approaches (RBA) that are adopted as policy imperatives, yet simultaneously undermined in practice. The first part of the paper reviews the vernacularization of human rights discourse and objectives at UNESCO and in the World Heritage policy field. It is argued that while clear formal commitments to human rights exist in the language, much ambiguity and several dilemmas remain in the framing of connections between heritage and human rights. The second part offers a critical discussion of the institutional traps, dilemmas and unresolved questions involved in adopting RBA in heritage work. A set of key questions follow about the why, what, for whom, and when, as well as how and under what conditions, human rights matter in heritage processes. While structural constraints appear daunting, accepting that heritage processes are powerful leads to real choices about whether to cement inequalities and state or corporate power hegemonies, or, conversely, to contribute towards building more equitable relationships.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89679684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Inter American Court of Human Rights: The Legitimacy of International Courts and Tribunals 美洲人权法院:国际法院和法庭的合法性

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2138988

Juan-Pablo Perez-Leon-Acevedo

引用次数: 0

Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments 说出无法言说的:庇护可信性评估中的性暴力和基于性别的暴力的披露

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2151222

Charlotte Ludt, Margunn Bjørnholt, Birgitta Niklasson

引用次数: 0

Last On the List: The Protection of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Timor-Leste’s Transitional Justice Process 最后:在东帝汶过渡时期司法进程中保护性健康和生殖健康及权利

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2131308

N. P. Vásquez

引用次数: 0

Indigenous Peoples on the Move: Intersectional Invisibility and the Quest for Pluriversal Human Rights for Indigenous Migrants from Venezuela in Brazil 迁徙中的土著人民:来自巴西的委内瑞拉土著移民的交叉性隐形和对多元人权的追求

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2139491

Gabriela Mezzanotti, Alyssa Marie Kvalvaag

{"title":"Indigenous Peoples on the Move: Intersectional Invisibility and the Quest for Pluriversal Human Rights for Indigenous Migrants from Venezuela in Brazil","authors":"Gabriela Mezzanotti, Alyssa Marie Kvalvaag","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2022.2139491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2022.2139491","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Indigenous migrants are often treated without regard for their status as Indigenous Peoples, as if their migrant status would hierarchically supersede their Indigenous one. The flow of Indigenous migrants from Venezuela to neighboring countries has largely increased over the years. Currently, there are several Indigenous Peoples from Venezuela in Brazil. This evaluative interdisciplinary research addresses the relations between Indigenous and migration human rights protection with consideration for decolonial perspectives. It questions how living coloniality impacts Indigenous migrants' rights, leading to their intersectional invisibility, and how decolonial views on human rights may help overcoming these challenges. It claims that a decolonial perspective on human rights rooted in the pluriverse may situate human rights as emancipatory scripts when led by Indigenous cosmologies. Ultimately, this article aims to contribute to critical understandings on the intersectional oppression faced by Indigenous migrants and, by calling for a shift towards pluriversal approaches to their human rights, illustrate possible paths to the realization of Indigenous migrants' rights and the need to decolonize their lived realities. This may inform potential directions for decolonizing the human rights agenda as well as the law and practice of human rights in the case of Indigenous migrants in Latin America.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88709702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Ambivalent Status of Socio-Economic Rights in Human Rights-Based Approaches to Development 社会经济权利在基于人权的发展方法中的矛盾地位

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2135817

P. McAuliffe

{"title":"The Ambivalent Status of Socio-Economic Rights in Human Rights-Based Approaches to Development","authors":"P. McAuliffe","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2022.2135817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2022.2135817","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most development objectives overlap with socio-economic rights. It might therefore be assumed that human rights-based approaches to development would imply the strict application of socioeconomic rights principles derived from Article 2(1) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Twenty years of rights-based development reveal a more ambivalent practice. Accountability is understood primarily in democratic terms associated with participation and empowerment, as opposed to legal terms implying a violations-based framework familiar from the doctrinal development of the ICESCR. Rather than stemming from scepticism about socioeconomic rights as rights, this reflects a discrepancy between the normative and operational levels of rights-based development that in turn follows from a reluctance to inscribe clear legal principles relating to all categories of rights into practice. Socioeconomic rights principles find their greatest application in their programmatic role, integrated loosely as standards in donor, multilateral organisation, and NGO development policies. This is indicative of the reality that socio-economic rights are generally employed not as something to be enforced primarily in a court of law, but as morally serious and politically compelling criteria with which to modify the state's traditional development aspirations of moving numbers of undifferentiated individuals beyond a threshold of service provision.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79020626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-Governmental Organisations and the United Nations Human Rights System 非政府组织和联合国人权系统

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2082671

Therese Boje Mortensen

引用次数: 0

Why do the Levels of Sexual Violence Vary Across Genocides? A Comparison of the Bengali and Kurdish Genocides 为什么不同种族间的性暴力程度不同?孟加拉人和库尔德人种族灭绝的比较

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2021.1964788

Andrea Silkoset, Margot Igland Skarpeteig

{"title":"Why do the Levels of Sexual Violence Vary Across Genocides? A Comparison of the Bengali and Kurdish Genocides","authors":"Andrea Silkoset, Margot Igland Skarpeteig","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2021.1964788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2021.1964788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What causes variation in the prevalence of sexual violence across genocides? We examine the conditions under which sexual violence may be used as a strategy of genocide, and the power dynamics in institutions at the state- and group-level. In order to explore the dynamics of sexual violence in genocidal campaigns we conduct a comparative study with two cases: the Bengali genocide of 1971, in which there were high levels of sexual violence, and the Kurdish genocide of 1987–1989, in which the levels of sexual violence were low. Our findings may shed light on the behaviour of armed groups and the dynamics of genocidal violence. We find that micro-dynamics and individual behaviour better explain repertoires of genocidal violence than purely structural approaches. In the two cases, there seems to be a causal link between group leaders’ control and the prevalence of sexual violence. The attitude and behaviour of leaders – particularly military leaders – could immensely affect armed group’s repertoire of violence. If they choose to do so, commanders are capable of building institutions to prevent rape.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84929015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accessing Late-Term Abortion Following Sexual Assault: Looking Inside the Danish Legal Black Box 在性侵犯后获得晚期堕胎:透视丹麦法律黑箱

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2094131

Annika Frida Petersen

引用次数: 0

Postgenocide: Interdisciplinary Reflections on the Effects of Genocide 种族灭绝后:对种族灭绝影响的跨学科反思

IF 0.4

Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2033518

A. Giordano

引用次数: 0