Nordic Journal of Human Rights最新文献_第7页

Last On the List: The Protection of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Timor-Leste’s Transitional Justice Process 最后:在东帝汶过渡时期司法进程中保护性健康和生殖健康及权利

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2131308

N. P. Vásquez

引用次数: 0

The Ambivalent Status of Socio-Economic Rights in Human Rights-Based Approaches to Development 社会经济权利在基于人权的发展方法中的矛盾地位

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2135817

P. McAuliffe

{"title":"The Ambivalent Status of Socio-Economic Rights in Human Rights-Based Approaches to Development","authors":"P. McAuliffe","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2022.2135817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2022.2135817","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most development objectives overlap with socio-economic rights. It might therefore be assumed that human rights-based approaches to development would imply the strict application of socioeconomic rights principles derived from Article 2(1) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Twenty years of rights-based development reveal a more ambivalent practice. Accountability is understood primarily in democratic terms associated with participation and empowerment, as opposed to legal terms implying a violations-based framework familiar from the doctrinal development of the ICESCR. Rather than stemming from scepticism about socioeconomic rights as rights, this reflects a discrepancy between the normative and operational levels of rights-based development that in turn follows from a reluctance to inscribe clear legal principles relating to all categories of rights into practice. Socioeconomic rights principles find their greatest application in their programmatic role, integrated loosely as standards in donor, multilateral organisation, and NGO development policies. This is indicative of the reality that socio-economic rights are generally employed not as something to be enforced primarily in a court of law, but as morally serious and politically compelling criteria with which to modify the state's traditional development aspirations of moving numbers of undifferentiated individuals beyond a threshold of service provision.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":"110 1","pages":"481 - 502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79020626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-Governmental Organisations and the United Nations Human Rights System 非政府组织和联合国人权系统

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2082671

Therese Boje Mortensen

引用次数: 0

Accessing Late-Term Abortion Following Sexual Assault: Looking Inside the Danish Legal Black Box 在性侵犯后获得晚期堕胎:透视丹麦法律黑箱

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2094131

Annika Frida Petersen

引用次数: 0

Why do the Levels of Sexual Violence Vary Across Genocides? A Comparison of the Bengali and Kurdish Genocides 为什么不同种族间的性暴力程度不同?孟加拉人和库尔德人种族灭绝的比较

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2021.1964788

Andrea Silkoset, Margot Igland Skarpeteig

{"title":"Why do the Levels of Sexual Violence Vary Across Genocides? A Comparison of the Bengali and Kurdish Genocides","authors":"Andrea Silkoset, Margot Igland Skarpeteig","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2021.1964788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2021.1964788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What causes variation in the prevalence of sexual violence across genocides? We examine the conditions under which sexual violence may be used as a strategy of genocide, and the power dynamics in institutions at the state- and group-level. In order to explore the dynamics of sexual violence in genocidal campaigns we conduct a comparative study with two cases: the Bengali genocide of 1971, in which there were high levels of sexual violence, and the Kurdish genocide of 1987–1989, in which the levels of sexual violence were low. Our findings may shed light on the behaviour of armed groups and the dynamics of genocidal violence. We find that micro-dynamics and individual behaviour better explain repertoires of genocidal violence than purely structural approaches. In the two cases, there seems to be a causal link between group leaders’ control and the prevalence of sexual violence. The attitude and behaviour of leaders – particularly military leaders – could immensely affect armed group’s repertoire of violence. If they choose to do so, commanders are capable of building institutions to prevent rape.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":"71 1","pages":"365 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84929015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How are the Paris Principles on NHRIs Interpreted? Towards a Clear, Transparent, and Consistent Interpretative Framework 国家人权机构《巴黎原则》如何解读?建立一个清晰、透明和一致的解释框架

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2040863

Hinako Takata

引用次数: 0

Postgenocide: Interdisciplinary Reflections on the Effects of Genocide 种族灭绝后:对种族灭绝影响的跨学科反思

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2033518

A. Giordano

引用次数: 0

A Right to Adequate Shelter for Asylum Seekers in the European Union 寻求庇护者在欧洲联盟获得适当住所的权利

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2085007

I. Westendorp

{"title":"A Right to Adequate Shelter for Asylum Seekers in the European Union","authors":"I. Westendorp","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2022.2085007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2022.2085007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Asylum seekers who enter the European Union (EU) need temporary housing while awaiting the outcome of their asylum application procedures. It is unclear, however, which conditions must be fulfilled to achieve the goal defined by the EU that asylum seekers enjoy an ‘adequate standard of living’, including housing. Because this goal is only described in general terms, there are large differences in asylum seekers’ accommodation in and among EU member states. This article argues that multiple purposes would be served if the EU would adopt a right to adequate shelter for asylum seekers as a common accommodation standard with well described material conditions. In order to determine whether there would be a legal basis for a right to adequate shelter, and which conditions should be met, the article presents relevant sources of human right law and EU law. It also consults scholarly articles, NGO reports, blogs, and newspapers. An examination of the actual reception circumstances shows that several problems need to be addressed. Based on this analysis, I argue that the conditions for adequate shelter encompass safety, dignity, adequate structure, appropriate space and facilities, and temporariness.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":"1 1","pages":"328 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78049240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Tug of War: Pursuing Justice Amid Armed Conflict 一场拔河:在武装冲突中追求正义

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2097787

Bård Drange

{"title":"A Tug of War: Pursuing Justice Amid Armed Conflict","authors":"Bård Drange","doi":"10.1080/18918131.2022.2097787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2022.2097787","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite its prevalence in armed conflicts globally, the pursuit of justice and human rights during armed conflict has received relatively little attention compared with efforts taken post-conflict. In this article, I discuss the trajectory of state-led measures to tackle human rights abuses while violence is ongoing, with a focus on the interplay between actors seeking to expose and those seeking to conceal human rights abuses. This expose–conceal framework is used to study the search for justice for abuses committed by paramilitary groups in Colombia in the 2000s. I argue that various domestic and international human rights advocates and civil society organisations clashed with the Colombian Government over questions of accountability. Persistent efforts to expose or conceal abuses produced a tug-of-war dynamic, where the two sides pulled the political debate and judicial frameworks in their preferred direction. This article contributes a conflict studies perspective on the establishment of national-level institutions to advance human rights in a context of high impunity and amid armed conflict. Going forward, I argue that more attention to the during-conflict period can enhance our understanding of how the pursuit of justice plays out after conflict.","PeriodicalId":42311,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Human Rights","volume":"14 1","pages":"346 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77864901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Constitutional Rights in Socialist East Asia 社会主义东亚的宪法权利

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Nordic Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2022.2096777

Tien-Duc Nguyen, P. Viola

引用次数: 0