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Roger Forshaw. Egypt of the Saite Pharaohs 664–525 BC. Manchester University Press, 2019. 罗杰福肖。公元前664-525年的埃及。曼彻斯特大学出版社,2019年。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47979/aror.j.88.2.293-295
K. Smoláriková
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引用次数: 0
The Qur’ān as a Source for Contemporary Islamic Environmental Ethics 古兰经ān作为当代伊斯兰环境伦理的来源
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47979/aror.j.88.2.221-248
Jakub Koláček
{"title":"The Qur’ān as a Source for Contemporary Islamic Environmental Ethics","authors":"Jakub Koláček","doi":"10.47979/aror.j.88.2.221-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.88.2.221-248","url":null,"abstract":"Since the surge of interest in environmental problems in the 1960s the world has seen a growing concern for such issues which – from its outset – has been voiced by, among others, religious actors. This paper analyses a selection of contemporary texts on the environment and the current ecological crisis which originated in the Islamic cultural milieu, and addresses the specific problem of their relation to the ethical view of nature in the Qurʼān. To that end, the first section of the study attempts to investigate the ethical view of nature within the Qurʼanic revelation, drawing on the outline of the Qurʼanic ethical world view as well as the methodology for the study of the ethico-religious concepts in the Qurʼān devised by Toshihiko Izutsu. The second part of the study compares this view with the actual interpretation of the Qurʼanic text in contemporary ethical deliberations. The study thereby attempts to show both the differences between the ethical view of nature in the Qurʼān and its contemporary perceptions articulated by the Islamic environmental ethical discourse and the common links which enable Muslim authors to seek answers to the questions of the day in the sacred scripture of Islām.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"11 1","pages":"221-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84805004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Witulski, Christopher. The Gnawa Lions: Authenticity and Opportunity in Moroccan Ritual Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018. Witulski,克里斯托弗。格纳瓦狮子:摩洛哥仪式音乐的真实性和机遇。布卢明顿:印第安纳大学出版社,2018。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47979/aror.j.88.2.296-298
Zita Skořepová
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引用次数: 0
The Public Management of War Prisoners Within and Outside the bīt asīrī 我国境内外战俘的公共管理
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47979/aror.j.88.2.193-219
Annunziata Rositani
{"title":"The Public Management of War Prisoners Within and Outside the bīt asīrī","authors":"Annunziata Rositani","doi":"10.47979/aror.j.88.2.193-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.88.2.193-219","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents some reflections on the management of war prisoners in South Mesopotamia during the Old Babylonian period. In particular, it analyses data from texts in which “the house of prisoners of war,” the bīt asīrī, is mentioned. The majority of these texts date back to the reign of Rīm-Anum, who held power in Uruk for about two years during the rebellion of South Mesopotamia against Samsu-iluna of Babylon (1742‒1740 BC). This archive provides unparalleled evidence for the study of war prisoner management during the Old Babylonian period, which seems to have been exclusively administrated by the State. A specific study will be carried out on the usage of war prisoners as forced workers: in fact, many texts indicate that they were given to individuals or houses as a temporary labor force under a designated person’s authority. Nevertheless, the prisoners remained under the superior authority of the bīt asīrī, where they returned after they had finished working, without being included in the slave trade. The paper also analyses the way in which the prisoners’ geographic provenance affected the treatment they received and, finally, the release of prisoners upon payment of a ransom or following a royal action.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"17 1","pages":"193-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82180215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Discerning Space, Situating Self 辨别空间,定位自我
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47979/aror.j.88.2.269-291
Xiayin Dang
{"title":"Discerning Space, Situating Self","authors":"Xiayin Dang","doi":"10.47979/aror.j.88.2.269-291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.88.2.269-291","url":null,"abstract":"Zhang Chengzhi is a well-known writer with multiple literary and cultural labels attached to his name, including educated youth writer, root-seeking writer, ethnic Hui writer, red guard, Muslim, fundamentalist, and spokesman for Jahriyya. Zhang is, however, famous for depicting three lands which have been considered to be fascinating images and primary backgrounds in his writing. This article proposes that the landscape is not merely background to serve his themes; instead it constructs an independent and symbolic world, while the inner world and outer world fuse together. Zhang discovers/represents the sublime landscape as a productive space to crystallize his idea of the sublime. In this way, landscapes effectively provide a material as well as a symbolic approach, allowing us to discern his sublime writing with a multicultural writing identity. This article aims to elaborate upon the ways in which Zhang transforms factual, natural, and geographical lands – as significant geographies to him – into aesthetic, ethical, ethnic cultural, and religious landscapes, how he imagines and constructs a cross-cultural sublime identity in both the local and global contexts, and in what way the representation of the sublime embodies his tactic of living and writing by transcending geographical, ethical, and cultural boundaries.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"24 1","pages":"269-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91119032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex and Desire in Eileen Chang’s “Red Rose, White Rose” 张爱玲《红玫瑰白玫瑰》中的性与欲望
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47979/aror.j.88.2.249-267
Xiaohua Jiang
{"title":"Sex and Desire in Eileen Chang’s “Red Rose, White Rose”","authors":"Xiaohua Jiang","doi":"10.47979/aror.j.88.2.249-267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.88.2.249-267","url":null,"abstract":"Eileen Chang’s novella “Red Rose, White Rose” presents a love triangle between one man and two women, who struggle in the turbulent 1940s, a radically transitional period in China. The traditional lifestyle and morality upheld by the Chinese public for several generations were challenged by the importation of foreign civilization, a process accompanied by military and ideological tensions. Drawing upon the theory of Deleuze and Guattari, this article argues that the three main characters in the novella have difficulty in gratifying their multiple desires, which results from the crumbling of the old order represented by China’s traditional mindset defended by seniors, and from the absence of a reliable new order to be largely formulated in line with Western models. In this transitional age which confuses and suffocates the young Chinese generation, education fails to fulfill its role as a bridge connecting Chinese tradition and Western modernity, and it fails to emancipate young people – and females in particular – from an outdated mentality and lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"61 1","pages":"249-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86103719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Founding Generation of Japanese Scholars in the Czech Lands (1918–1968): 在捷克的日本学者的创始一代(1918-1968):
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.87.3.537–567
Tomáš Gecko
{"title":"The Founding Generation of Japanese Scholars in the Czech Lands (1918–1968):","authors":"Tomáš Gecko","doi":"10.47979/AROR.J.87.3.537–567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/AROR.J.87.3.537–567","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to understand the process of constituting and consolidating Japanese Studies in the Czech lands, i.e., the Western parts of Czechoslovakia consisting of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, in the period between 1918 and 1968. It was this historical period that overlapped with the life and professional activity of the founding generation of local Japanese Studies (Gerolf Coudenhove-Kalergi, Otto Wierer, Jaroslav Průsek, Vlasta Hilska). What were the foundations from which this discipline emerged in the Czech lands and how did social transformations affect its development? To what extent was it influenced by the survival, adaptation, and negotiation strategies of the members of the founding generation of this discipline? The analysis of the behavior of social agents (the microlevel) within the context of paradigmatic and ideological changes in the social structure (the macro-level) using the sociological methodology of Pierre Bourdieu enriched by the generational theory of Karl Mannheim makes it possible to particularize the Sonderweg of Japanese Studies in the Czech lands in comparison with academic institutions further to the west and in the USA, and thus to enrich the social science discourse of East Asia within Western civilization.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"81 1","pages":"537–567-537–567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83974978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Komisenian Dialect of Aftar 阿夫塔尔的科米森语方言
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.7916/D8N02H9X
H. Borjian
{"title":"The Komisenian Dialect of Aftar","authors":"H. Borjian","doi":"10.7916/D8N02H9X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7916/D8N02H9X","url":null,"abstract":"A Northwest Iranian dialect, Aftari, is grouped both diachronically and typologically together with the other dialects spoken around the town of Semnān, east of Tehran. For this group the designation \"Komisenian\", after the old name of the province, is proposed in the article. As is the case with the neighboring Caspian dialects to the north, Aftari is the language of postpositions, and it has a relatively elaborate system of personal and demonstrative pronouns. Aftari shares with Tabari the element -enn- in the present indicative, a remnant of the Old Iranian present participle *-ant-. In terms of ergativity, Aftari holds a position somewhere between Tabari, which has none, and the Central Plateau Dialects which have preserved the system. Remnants of the Middle Iranian ergativity remain in Aftari as a distinct set of personal endings for the past transitive; in the past, these acted as agents of transitive verbs. Thus, transitivity still plays a role in the past conjugation, but there are indications that the difference is fading away, most notably in 3 rd person singular forms. The intransitive past tenses are marked by -st- preceding the personal endings, except for the 3 rd person singular, which has neither. The perfect tense has various constructions, often merging with the preterit, and thus may not be authentic to Aftari.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"56 1","pages":"379-416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86556160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Funerary boats and boat pits of the Old kingdom 古王国的丧葬船和船坑
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.11588/PROPYLAEUMDOK.00001499
Hartwig Altenmüller
{"title":"Funerary boats and boat pits of the Old kingdom","authors":"Hartwig Altenmüller","doi":"10.11588/PROPYLAEUMDOK.00001499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/PROPYLAEUMDOK.00001499","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of boats and boat pits of royal and non-royal provenance. Starting from the observation that in the Old Kingdom most of the boats from boat graves come in pairs or in a doubling of a pair the boats of the royal domain are compared with the pictorial representations of the private tombs of the Old Kingdom where the boats appear likewise in pairs and in ship convoys. The analysis of the ship scenes of the non-royal tomb complexes of the Old Kingdom leads to the result that the boats represented in the tomb decoration of the Old Kingdom are used during the night and day voyage of the tomb owner. Accordingly the ships in the royal boat graves are considered to be boats used by the king during his day and night journey.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74800714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Salt production along the west coast of the Black Sea in the Ottoman period. 奥斯曼帝国时期黑海西海岸的盐生产。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2001-01-01
E Grozdanova
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引用次数: 0
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