Acta Balneologica最新文献

{"title":"Health-improving Effect of Engagement in Different Types of Motor Activities for Cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions","authors":"V. Yahodzinskyi, I. Khlibovych, Yu.G. Babaiev, O. Mykhniuk, D. Barkovskyi, M. Rodionov, O.O. Zimnikov","doi":"10.36740/abal202205119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202205119","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate the impact of various sports on the level of physical health of cadets of higher military educational institutions. Materials and Methods: 113 cadets took part in the research, which was conducted in 2017-2021. The cadets of interest attended the sports clubs in various sports: competitive sports (n=27), all-around military sports (n=16), strength sports (n=23), martial arts (n=26), strength endurance (n=21). The level of cadets’ physical health was assessed by morphological (body length, body mass, vital lung capacity, hand dynamometry) and functional (heart rate, blood pressure) indicators. Results: It was found that physical exercises and sports aimed at developing endurance and strength qualities have the greatest health-improving effect. The cadets, who during their training were engaged in all-around military sports, military pentathlon, sports orienteering, kettlebell lifting, crossfit, have the highest level of physical health characterised by 12.11-12.34 points. Conclusions: The conclusions of many scientists were confirmed that motor activities are the main factor of good human health. It was established that rationally organized training sessions in the sports clubs of the military educational institution on various types of sports have a positive health-improving effect on the cadets’ body. This, in turn, will contribute to increasing the resistance of their body to adverse environmental factors, compliance with the standards of a healthy lifestyle and improving their working capacity during the performance of assigned tasks.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69730955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Compliance with Healthy Lifestyle Standards by the Instructional Staff of Higher Educational Institutions","authors":"I. Okhrimenko, V.V. Zasenko, Olena V. Chebotaryova, A. Dushka, A. V. Lapin, Nataliia Kvitka, Iryna A. Holovanovа","doi":"10.36740/abal202205115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202205115","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To assess the quality of compliance with the standards of a healthy lifestyle by instructors of higher educational institutions with specific learning environment and their attitude to exercise. Materials and Methods: To achieve the aim of the research, we conducted a survey of instructors (n=126) of different age groups according to the questionnaire developed by the authors. The questionnaire is designed to investigate the current state of physical training with instructional staff; to clarify the issues of instructors’ healthy lifestyle; to study ways to improve their physical fitness. Results: It was found that only 10.3% of instructors regularly exercise in the morning; 85.7% get to the place of service by public transport or by car and only 14.3% go on foot. On weekends, 41.3% of instructors prefer passive types of motor activity and recreation; more than 50% smoke, in addition, 30.9% smoke one pack or more a day. On top of that, 46.8% of instructors do not engage in physical training at all; 50.9% of instructors answered that they attend training sessions in order to prepare for the test. Conclusions: It was found that the majority of instructors (67.1%) rarely or almost never follow the standards of a healthy lifestyle. Insufficient efficiency of the current system of physical training of instructional staff was identified and the reasons for insufficient level of physical fitness, health of instructors and systematic absence from physical training sessions were revealed.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69731001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of the State of Mental Health of the Population of Ukraine as a Consequence of Prolonged Hostilities","authors":"V. Chorna, S. Khliestova, S. Pashkovskyi, Yuliia Humeniuk, I. Khliestova","doi":"10.36740/abal202206114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202206114","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the general characteristics of the mental health of the population of Ukraine, analyzes the incidence of mental disorders in Ukraine during the period 2018-2020, identifies the level of medical staff in Ukraine compared to EU countries, and features of the microclimate on the psychophysiological state the body of patients and medical staff of psychiatric hospitals. The content analysis of scientific literature and the bibliosemantic method was used in the work. In the course of the analysis, the statistical data of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for the period 2018-2020 were used on the incidence of mental and behavioral disorders and the provision of medical personnel, forms № 18 of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine “Report on the work on the control of environmental factors affecting the health of the population” for the period 2014-2021. It was found that men for the period 2018-2020 were more treated and treated in hospitals from 67,2% to 65,3%, respectively, and treated in day hospitals from 57,3% to 59,4%, respectively. At the same time, women were treated on an outpatient basis from 78,9% to 81,0%, respectively, with less treatment in psychiatric hospitals from 32,8% to 34,7%, respectively. The largest share of noncompliant microclimate was in 2015 – 11,3% and 2016 – 12,9%, and the lowest allowance in 2014 – 3,2%, in 2020 – 4,4%, and 2021 –4,2%. Therefore, there is a need to create conditions for the provision of psychological and psychiatric care in mental health facilities of a new multidisciplinary type by qualified professionals.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69733631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acupressure as a Method of Rehabilitation and Treatment of Patients with Gastroduodenal Pathology","authors":"Olga O. Hutsalenko, I. Katerenchuk, U. А. Kostrikova, Iryna V. Tsyganenko, T. I. Yarmola, L. Tkachenko, Lyudmila K. Ovcharenko","doi":"10.36740/abal202204112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202204112","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To assess the effectiveness and safety of acupressure in the complex rehabilitation and treatment of patients with gastroduodenal pathology. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the results of examination and treatment of 40 patients with gastroduodenal pathology was carried out. For treatment, the author’s protocol of acupressure (AP) was used based on the recommendations of F.M. Houston. Statistical processing of the results was carried out according to the qualitative data analysis algorithm using the MedCalc 2022 software package. The frequency of occurrence of qualitative binary variables was analyzed with the calculation of 95% CI. To determine the effect of AP on the change in the frequency of clinical syndromes, the McNemar test for related groups was used. The assessment of the risk of side effects of AP was carried out on the basis of determining the significance level of 95% CI for the share, taking into account the binomial distribution of the characteristic. Formulated null and alternative statistical hypotheses. Results: After two weeks of treatment with the using of AP against the background of the disappearance of endoscopic signs of gastroduodenal pathology, statistically significant changes in the frequency of manifestations of all clinical syndromes were detected. AP not only relieves pain, but also shortens the duration of the illness, eliminates functional disorders of the motility of the upper parts of the digestive tract, allows to achieve clinical and endoscopic recovery and provides stable and long-term remission. Tolerability of AP was good. No side effects were registered. It has been proven with a probability of 95% that the risk of a side effect does not exceed 9%. Conclusions: Using of AP is effective, safe, which corresponds to the alternative statistical hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69729636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Particularities of Multidisciplinary Approach in Physical Therapy","authors":"Dmytro Voropaiev, Iryna Brizhata, O. Stepanenko, N. Petrenko","doi":"10.36740/abal202201116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202201116","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the work was to reveal the peculiarities of implemetation of a multidisciplinary approach in a system of physical therapy. Materials and Methods: Theoretical analysis and systematization of data of scientific-methodical literature, data of Internet network. Conclusions: Implementation of the rehabilitation program is defined as a comprehensive task that requires participation of a team of specialists, where everyone has a list of specific and interchangeable functions. Each of the specialists in the multidisciplinary team is responsible for the patient. At the same time, building of the rehabilitation program, choosing of strategies and means are subordinated to the commonly developed goal.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69727997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Rehabilitation Inefficiency in Persons with Disabilities After Musculoskeletal Injuries","authors":"O. Detsyk, Halyna Y Yukish, O. Burak, I. Stovban, Zhanna M Zolotarova, Nataliia B. Fedorkiv, Ihor M. Karpinets","doi":"10.36740/abal202201111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202201111","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To analyze the reasons of low rehabilitation efficiency of persons with disabilities after musculoskeletal injuries. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of the 102 people’s records whose permanent disability is extended after next certification was conducted. Results: Only 31.4% persons reduced the severity of disability. The rest remained unchanged (67.6%) or deteriorated (1.0%). Permanent disability after musculoskeletal injuries is typical for men (86.3%), villagers (74.5%), working age (99.0%), of which 37.5% – men under 40 years. Near half persons (45.1%) have passed the next re-examination more than 3 times; in 52.0% ones four or more years have passed after injury; in 9.8% cases the continuation of rehabilitation is considered as hopeless. Defects in the implementation of rehabilitation measures were revealed, namely: excessive use of drugs with insufficient evidence of effectiveness (85.3-88.2%), inadequate coverage of physical therapy and occupational therapy (56.4%), a formal approach to the individual rehabilitation programs (IRP) formation, in particular in the assessment of rehabilitation potential (100.0%), the degree of movement restrictions (20.6%), social and labor rehabilitation (36.3%). Despite the fact that the majority of the observed people (86.3%) were recognized as capable for work, only 63.7% were provided with advice on rational employment, and 78.4% of them do not work. Conclusions: Improving of the rehabilitation effectiveness requires comprehensive integrated solutions at the state level in order to change approaches to assessing the degree of disability, the formation and implementation of IRP based on modern world standards.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of 1470 nm and 1940 nm Wavelengths in Endovenous Laser Ablation of Large Diameter Great Saphenous Vein","authors":"V. Mishura, Y. Melekhovets, O. Melekhovets, E. L. Kovalenko, Lufunyo E. Lihweuli, M. Lуndіn","doi":"10.36740/abal202202108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202202108","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To compare pathomorphological changes in the venous wall of large diameter great saphenous veins (GSV) after endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) using wavelengths of 1470 nm and 1940 nm. Materials and Methods: We studied 120 specimens of great saphenous veins from 30 patients with chronic venous disease with large-diameter (>1 cm). Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The 1st group received EVLA using wavelengths of 1470 nm, the 2nd group received EVLA using wavelengths of 1940 nm. Four specimens were taken at the level of the lower third of the thigh after laser coagulation in each patient. Vein specimens were processed for histological studies. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed to assess the degree of wall changes. Results: The share of satisfactory results when using 1470 nm laser wavelengths is 83.3%, while when using 1940 nm laser wavelengths this result is 93.3%. When using both wavelengths of laser irradiation with a GSV diameter of more than 1 cm, no unsatisfactory results are observed. Conclusions: Obtained in our study data confirmed efficacy of the 1470 and 1940 nm endovenous laser ablation in the treatment of the large size GSV (more than 10 mm). Histological exams show preferability in the 1940 nm EVLA versa 1470 nm, considering the excellent result in the uniformity of distribution and safety in the deepness of the thermal injury.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of “Polyana Kvasova” Mineral Water in the Complex Therapy of Patients with Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease and Osteochondrosis of the Spine","authors":"Y. Sirchak, Y. Filak, V. Barani, O. I. Hetsko, Y. Mykhalko, N. Bedey, I. Borisova, Andriy V. Ilko","doi":"10.36740/abal202204104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202204104","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of complex therapy using “Polyana Kvasova” mineral water in patients with GERD and osteochondrosis (OH) of the cervical and thoracic spine. Materials and Methods: The examined patients included 56 Helicobacter pylori (HP)-positive patients with GERD and OH of the cervical and thoracic spine. The examined patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the scheme of complex treatment. All HP-positive patients with GERD and OH underwent standard triple anti-helicobacter therapy and itopride hydrochloride. Group I patients (n=26) received only the above-mentioned regimen. Patients of the II group (n=30) were additionally prescribed 100-150 ml of “Polyana Kvasova” carbonated bicarbonate-sodium mineral water (MW) as a natural antacid, warm, still 4 times a day (1.5 hours before meals and after 45 minutes after – both in the morning and evening) within 1 month. Results: The complex therapy carried out had a positive effect on the endoscopic picture of GERD in patients with cervical and thoracic OH. The decrease in the severity of RE was accompanied by an increase in the number of GERD patients in whom the erosive form of reflux esophagitis was not detected during repeated fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (FEGDS) (mainly in the II group of examined patients – 10.0% of patients, p<0.05). The additional prescription of “Polyana Kvasova” MW to the complex treatment increased the frequency of eradication of HP infection by 9.2% – p<0.05 at the background of more pronounced normalization of clinical and endoscopic signs of GERD. Conclusions: 1. GERD is often manifested by atypical extraesophageal symptoms (up to 25.0-27.3% of cases) in patients with OH of the cervical and thoracic spine. 2. The use of standard triple AHT in combination with itopride hydrochloride is an effective method of correcting esophageal and extraesophageal clinical manifestations of GERD in patients with cervical and thoracic spine OH. 3. The additional prescription of “Polyana Kvasova” MW as part of the complex therapy of patients with GERD and OH of the cervical and thoracic regions is a safe, effective method for reducing clinical symptoms, the severity of esophageal lesions with repeated FEGD, and also contributes to increasing the frequency of HP infection eradication in the data patients.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Individual Rate of Motor Activity as a Criterion for Assessment of Students’ Physical Health","authors":"Nataliia A Liakhova, Cheng Peng, S. M. Kotov, Andrii V. Afanasiev, Vladyslav H. Sirenko, Hryhorii V. Vasylchuk, Tetiana V. Samolenko","doi":"10.36740/abal202203109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202203109","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To develop a methodology for determining the individual rate of motor activity of students in the process of physical education on the basis of indicators of their physical well-being. Materials and Methods: The research involved 82 first year students aged from 17 to 19 (38 – male students, 44 – female students). Research methods: analysis and generalization of literature, modelling, anthropometry and physiometry, pedagogical testing, experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: Low existing level of physical development and physical fitness of students both male and female was revealed due to their low motor activity and passive lifestyle. The relationship between the indicators of students’ physical well-being and their motor activity were established, the closest connection of motor activity was revealed with the indicators of the Rufier index. Regression equations were developed, which are the content of the methodology for determining the individual rate of motor activity of students in the process of their physical education. Conclusions: The obtained results testify to the need for wide introduction of the methodology for determining the individual rate of motor activity of students on the basis of indicators of their physical well-being in the process of physical education. This will allow students to receive information about the appropriate level of physical well-being in accordance with their indicators of physical development, physical fitness and daily motor activity.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69729046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experience of the Use of Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Lesions of Oral Mucosa","authors":"M. A. Gorai, L. F. Kurdysh, N. Gadzhula, O. V. Kulytska, H. M. Poberezhna, Irina M Horlenko","doi":"10.36740/abal202205107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202205107","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of the use of photodynamic therapy in chronic traumatic lesions of oral mucosa. Materials and methods: Clinical examination and treatment of 67 patients aged 18-65 years with erosive-ulcerative lesions of oral mucosa were carried out. Treatment of patients in the main group was performed using photodynamic therapy. Treatment of patients of the control group was carried out according to the standard method. The results of treatment were evaluated by clinical and cytological parameters. Results: In all patients of the main group with chronic traumatic erythema, already on the second day of treatment, complaints of pain when talking and eating completely disappeared, and on the third day in 100% of patients the affected mucosa had no pathological changes. In patients with erosive-ulcerative lesions, complete clinical recovery in the main group was observed on the 3-4th day of treatment, in the control group – on the 7-10th day. The results of cytological examination, namely the absence of young epithelial cells of stages 1 and 2 of differentiation, a significant decrease of intermediate maturity cells (stages 3 and 4) and a similar increase of mature cells (stages 5 and 6), indicated the acceleration of mucosal regeneration in patients of the main group compared to the control group. Conclusions: The use of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of traumatic oral mucosa lesions contributed to the acceleration of elimination of clinical manifestations of chronic mechanical injuries and the normalization of parameters of cytological characteristics of epithelial cells in patients of the main group compared to the group of standard treatment.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69730661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}