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Chinese Language and Discourse最新文献

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The principle of proportionality 比例原则
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/CLD.20004.ZHO
Yan Zhou
{"title":"The principle of proportionality","authors":"Yan Zhou","doi":"10.1075/CLD.20004.ZHO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/CLD.20004.ZHO","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In Mandarin conversation, utterances about future actions with severe consequences are observed to\u0000 correlate with bigger promises, marked by devices indicating greater illocutionary force, as compared with\u0000 those about actions with less serious consequences. Applying the principle of proportionality proposed by\u0000 Goffman (1971), I argue that participants’ design of\u0000 promise is proportional to the severity of the action consequences, which is evaluated by the participants on\u0000 a moment-by-moment basis. The ad hoc construction of promises shows that promising is a dynamic process,\u0000 rather than a one-time action. The proportionality principle may also account for the differences between\u0000 promises in institutional discourse and ordinary conversation.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74063688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Conversation Analysis in Chinese: Part II 汉语会话分析:第二部分
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/cld.10.2
{"title":"Conversation Analysis in Chinese: Part II","authors":"","doi":"10.1075/cld.10.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.10.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79594289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“不会 VP 吧”在互动会话中的求证行为和反期待推测 “不会 VP 吧”在互动会话中的求证行为和反期待推测
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/cld.00019.li
Shushu Li, Ni-Eng Lim
{"title":"“不会 VP 吧”在互动会话中的求证行为和反期待推测","authors":"Shushu Li, Ni-Eng Lim","doi":"10.1075/cld.00019.li","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00019.li","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本研究采用会话分析和互动语言学的研究方法和视角，对自然口语会话中“不会 VP 吧”这一构式的互动功能进行了微观分析。分析结果显示，“不会 VP 吧”常出现于某种特有的会话序列环境（interactional\u0000 sequence），即是说话人利用“不会 VP 吧”的求证功能来证实自己的一种推测。然而，由于这种推测违反了社会常规（social norm），所以又是不符合说话人本身期待值（expectation）的。因此，可以说“不会 VP 吧”亦表达了一种针对 VP\u0000  的“反期待”（against expectation）的评价立场（evaluative stance）。由于“不会 VP 吧”有驱动受话人对 VP 事态加以证实（或证伪）的功能，因此 “不会 VP 吧”也具有发起修补（initiate\u0000 repair），推动会话进程（progressivity）的作用。以往疑问句研究（如“不会 VP 吧”）非常重视区分各类问句的疑信程度，然而从互动会话的角度观察，就“不会 VP 吧”而言，说话人的疑信倾向并不对会话过程造成影响，因为受话人的回应语所针对的是\u0000 VP 部分，而非说话人的疑信倾向。","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77693343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
普通话口语中非典型的“一个” 普通话口语中非典型的“一个”
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/cld.00021.liu
Yaqiong Liu
{"title":"普通话口语中非典型的“一个”","authors":"Yaqiong Liu","doi":"10.1075/cld.00021.liu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00021.liu","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文考察普通话口语中不能用五种经典用法解释的“一个”用法，本文称之为非典型的“一个”。这些“一个”在话语中的分布和用法，呈现出一定的规律性。它倾向于用在有准备的、一人主导性的谈话中。说话人使用“一个+后续成分”的形式，可以实现多个话语功能：思索找词、削弱定指性、凸显指称化等。其中，后两项功能在语料中出现频率较高，这也与“一个”所在小句的分布以及汉语不能以屈折变化实现动名转换有关。","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83243742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
汉语自然会话转换型回应及其互动功能 汉语自然会话转换型回应及其互动功能
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/cld.00020.xie
Xinyang Xie
{"title":"汉语自然会话转换型回应及其互动功能","authors":"Xinyang Xie","doi":"10.1075/cld.00020.xie","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00020.xie","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文对汉语自然口语会话中的转换型回应进行探讨，将转换型回应划分为措辞转换型回应和规程转换型回应两类。就汉语自然口语而言，措辞转换型回应在互动中的主要功能在于答者希望提供更为准确和足量的信息，形式上大部分是单小句或短语形式。规程转换型回应则基本上是多小句的形式，而且一般都会带来序列上的扩展。","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83211158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Yang, Bingjun & Wang, Rui. 2017. Language Policy: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach. London: Routledge. 杨炳军，王睿。2017。语言政策:系统功能语言学研究。伦敦:劳特利奇。
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1075/CLD.00014.XU
Duoduo Xu
{"title":"Yang, Bingjun & Wang, Rui. 2017. Language Policy: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach. London: Routledge.","authors":"Duoduo Xu","doi":"10.1075/CLD.00014.XU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/CLD.00014.XU","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88916473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
汉语自然口语会话中的信息回应标记 “真的(吗/啊)” 汉语自然口语会话中的信息回应标记 “真的(吗/啊)”
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1075/cld.18009.zha
Wenxian Zhang
{"title":"汉语自然口语会话中的信息回应标记 “真的(吗/啊)”","authors":"Wenxian Zhang","doi":"10.1075/cld.18009.zha","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.18009.zha","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 “真的（吗/啊）？”是一般疑问句的形式，但是在自然口语会话中并不只是因怀疑对方所说信息真假而表达疑问，而是回应标记。本文从互动交际的角度出发，论述了“真的（吗/啊）”在会话序列中的功能。“真的（吗/啊）”在会话中表示得到的完全是新信息或者信息与自己的背景知识有差异，表达意外、惊讶等情感。在会话结构上，“真的（吗/啊）”与主要讲述者结构一致，即不与之抢夺说话权，请对方继续说下去。","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81012739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How the Chinese language encourages the paradigm shift toward discourse in linguistics 汉语如何促进语言学范式向话语的转变
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1075/CLD.00015.ERB
M. Erbaugh
{"title":"How the Chinese language encourages the paradigm shift toward discourse in linguistics","authors":"M. Erbaugh","doi":"10.1075/CLD.00015.ERB","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/CLD.00015.ERB","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Chinese language has encouraged the paradigm shift in linguistics away from Chomsky-style sentence-internal\u0000 rules toward usage-based discourse. Analysts have debated two possibilities: is Chinese an allegedly ‘inferior’ and ambiguous\u0000 language because it rests on the ‘three zeros’: zero subjects, zero anaphora, and zero tense? Or does Chinese use ‘hidden\u0000 complexity’ (Bisang 2009) to make reference clear by discourse marking? Chinese\u0000 pressure points on linguistic theory center on these ‘three zeros’. Zero subjects have influenced a broader research category of\u0000 topic-centered languages. Zero anaphora influenced reference tracking beyond the sentence. Zero tense expanded understanding of\u0000 time and aspect. The process of the shift comes from international networks of multilingual scholars of Chinese. They have\u0000 collaborated to form a critical mass of explicitly comparative, empirical research. Chinese interdisciplinary research has been\u0000 especially influential in typology, child language, cross-cultural communications, translation and artificial intelligence. Fifty\u0000 years ago, mainstream conferences, textbooks, books, and journals almost never featured Chinese. Now they routinely do.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73842212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A variationist approach to tone categorization in Cantonese 粤语声调分类的变异论研究
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1075/CLD.18008.ZHA
Jingwei Zhang, Yan-Yu Zhang, Daming Xu
{"title":"A variationist approach to tone categorization in Cantonese","authors":"Jingwei Zhang, Yan-Yu Zhang, Daming Xu","doi":"10.1075/CLD.18008.ZHA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/CLD.18008.ZHA","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study examines tone mergers in Hong Kong Cantonese from the perspective of variationist sociolinguistics. It\u0000 approaches the issue of whether Cantonese has six or nine tones by focusing on two ongoing tone mergers: (1) the merger of\u0000 yin qu T3 and yang qu T6, and (2) the merger of lower yin ru T8 and\u0000 yang ru T9. Speech data from fifty native Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong were collected and analyzed. The\u0000 change routes and constraint patterns of the two mergers were compared and found to be similar. The results support the six-tone\u0000 system for Hong Kong Cantonese. This study serves as an example of how the variationist approach can be used in phonological\u0000 debates.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91186145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
刁晏斌 (Diao, Yanbin). 2018. 《全球华语的理论建构与实证研究》(Theoretical Construction and Empirical Research in Global Chinese). Beijing: Sinolingua. 刁晏斌 (Diao, Yanbin). 2018. 《全球华语的理论建构与实证研究》(Theoretical Construction and Empirical Research in Global Chinese). Beijing: Sinolingua.
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1075/CLD.00013.WAN
Xiaomei Wang, Shangxin Zheng
{"title":"刁晏斌 (Diao, Yanbin). 2018. 《全球华语的理论建构与实证研究》(Theoretical Construction and Empirical Research in Global\u0000 Chinese). Beijing: Sinolingua.","authors":"Xiaomei Wang, Shangxin Zheng","doi":"10.1075/CLD.00013.WAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/CLD.00013.WAN","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews Theoretical Construction and Empirical Research in Global Chinese 978-7-5138-1525-3","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81204939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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