Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace最新文献

Social interoception functions and the global body data market 社会内感受功能与全球身体数据市场

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.5

P. Baryshnikov, M. N. Atakuev

{"title":"Social interoception functions and the global body data market","authors":"P. Baryshnikov, M. N. Atakuev","doi":"10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The body-oriented approach in the philosophy of cognitive sciences is gaining in importance in the conditions of the formation of new high-tech contexts. The problem of interoception and integration of bodily data into socio-economic processes requires a comprehensive analysis and ethical assessment. This article examines the conceptual foundations of the body-oriented approach and its impact on the essence of cognitive processes. The main advantages and disadvantages of this approach are presented. We consider the methodological conflict zones of the bodily paradigm and traditional methodological attitudes of the cognitive sciences. The system ofinteroceptive sensations is a special «layer» of bodily experience. The social functions of interoceptive sensations are an interdisciplinary research area that focuses on the mechanisms of interaction between the private content of bodily experience and systems of social interaction. The regularity between interoceptive sensations and human behavioral patterns reflects the importance of examining bodily data. Today, the market for bodily data is just beginning to form, but at the same time it is already playing an important role in global digital transformation processes. A multitude of applications and wearable digital devices that track bodily activity and generate gigantic amounts of data are used today by millions of people around the world. The identification of bodily activity leads to the emergence of new forms of interaction between a person and socio-institutional systems, the specific properties of which are also considered in this article.","PeriodicalId":421399,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114054718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dialogs of a hybrid world 混合世界的对话

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.6

V. Chekletsov

{"title":"Dialogs of a hybrid world","authors":"V. Chekletsov","doi":"10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on reports and discussions held during three online events organized by the Russian Research Center for the Internet of Things together with the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of South-West State University during 2021: an open discussion with the famous transhumanist philosopher David Pearce dedicated to the birthday of Jeremiah Bentham on February 15, a round table dedicated to the World Internet of Things Day on April 9, and a session within the first IoT Hot Spots conference on June 16.The main topics for discussion this year were the consideration of the following philosophical and socio-cultural problems and concepts in the light of the development of cyberphysical systems: anthropological differences between the «posthuman» and «metahuman» projects, epistemological aspects of bio- and cybersemiotics in modern hybrid techno-social networks, the cultural dimension of remote proximity in the digital age, the ontology of the quantum complexity of the digital multiverse, the ethical dimensions of the digital economy in the post-covid period, the aesthetics of metamodernism in the smart city, the anthropocene effects of silicon addiction and the race of computing, socio-philosophical problems of management in situations of high uncertainty, political strategies for sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":421399,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115605394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Algorithmic model of social processes 社会过程的算法模型

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.3

V. Shalack

{"title":"Algorithmic model of social processes","authors":"V. Shalack","doi":"10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the social sciences needs to rely on precise methods. The nomological model of explanation adopted in the natural sciences is ill-suited for the social sciences. An algorithmic model of society can be a promising solution to existing problems. In its most general form, an algorithm is a generally understood prescription for what actions to perform and in what order to achieve the desired result. Any algorithm can be represented as a set of rules of the form «If A, do D to get P». People are the bearers of this kind of rules that apply in different areas of their activities. The rules are subject to change based on personal and collective experience. There is a special mathematical discipline that studies the laws of evolution of such rules. This discipline is called genetic (evolutionary) programming. Contrary to the threatening name, the algorithmic model does not imply the deprivation of a person’s right to free choice, but it needs this right as a necessary condition for the evolution of social algorithms. These algorithms allow us to give a non-causal, but law-like explanation of many well-known social phenomena, as well as to effectively model the future, which is critically important today. A retrospective look at the evolution of social algorithms shows that the current global crisis of human society is associated with the approach to the point of singularity in their evolution. This is due to the fact that there is no need for direct human participation in the implementation of social algorithms, which is reflected in a fundamental change in the sphere of employment and less need for further development of the sciences.","PeriodicalId":421399,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131206937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rules, understanding and language games in mathematics 数学中的规则、理解和语言游戏

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.2

V. Tselishchev

引用次数: 0

The characteristics of digitalization of China’s economy in the first decades of the 21-st century 21世纪头十年中国经济的数字化特征

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.4

K. Kasparyan, M. Rutkovskaya

{"title":"The characteristics of digitalization of China’s economy in the first decades of the 21-st century","authors":"K. Kasparyan, M. Rutkovskaya","doi":"10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17726/PHILIT.2021.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the comprehension of formation and development of digital sector of the national economy in the People’s Republic of China in the first decades of the 21-st century. This study examined the essense of the digital economy as such, its inception and development, and the advantages, by which it supplies the world economy in the field of trade and services. The article explores the reasons, that led the transition of the Chinese State to digitalization at a later date than in the USA and other Western countries, and Japan and Korea. This study examines the beginning of the process of creating the Internet technology sector in the Chinese economy with an explanation of the factors that caused the difficulties that PRC faced at the initial stage in this area at the initial stage. The work contains an analysis of the policy of the Chinese authorities in the field of the development of high technologies in the period under study. The authors explore the causes and consequences of fundamental changes which occurred during the formation of the network component of the national economy of China in 2010-s and explain the significant successes that the People’s Republic of China has achieved in the global high-tech market, taking into account the specifics of political situation in the country and its influence on the foreign economic policy of the Celestial Empire.","PeriodicalId":421399,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123709236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Essays: myths and dead ends of artificial intelligence 散文:人工智能的神话和死胡同

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.17726/philit.2020.2.3

Alexander Boldachev

引用次数: 0

The mythology of electronic money in the culture of the information society 信息社会文化中的电子货币神话

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.17726/philit.2020.2.1

A. Nikitin

{"title":"The mythology of electronic money in the culture of the information society","authors":"A. Nikitin","doi":"10.17726/philit.2020.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17726/philit.2020.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to define the specific features of the mythology of electronic money in the culture of the information society. There are determined three main aspects of the problem. First, the mythology of money includes a number of misconceptions in the field of economic knowledge. The main misconception is the idea that electronic money is primarily a material carrier of information about the number of monetary units in an account. In this misconception, information and the form of its presentation are an inseparable whole. Second, the modern mythology of money is represented by irrational ideas about how money can be acquired. In particular, it is idea that electronic money appears as a result of the game of chance, as a consequence of luck, as a «miracle». Third, the mythology of money is a secondary semiotic system, it is a set of additional meanings that reflect the impact of the world of finance on man and society. Features of the mythology of electronic money as a secondary semiotic system are a mystification of money, the interpretation of money as a magical force that is beyond the control of people, but affects them. The mystification trend is directly related to the peculiarities of electronic money itself: it is not a thing and has no significance.","PeriodicalId":421399,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134404462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of computer technology as a means of supporting information technologies by managing individual nodes 计算机技术的发展，通过管理单个节点作为支持信息技术的手段

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.17726/philit.2020.2.6

K. Tkachenko

{"title":"Development of computer technology as a means of supporting information technologies by managing individual nodes","authors":"K. Tkachenko","doi":"10.17726/philit.2020.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17726/philit.2020.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced computers with high accuracy and speed in interactive mode increase the flexibility of processes in terms of objective control of performance, including due to the fact that automatic control of various devices is performed based on the results of their interactions with each other through communication channels. Simulation of human thinking using computers is a mechanism that can guarantee work in conditions of uncertainty. The accompanying increase in the volume of processed information makes it impossible to process it without the active use of computer technology, and, in turn, the complexity of computer tools leads to the complexity of managing them. Therefore, computer nodes must be managed. A convenient tool for managing computer nodes with the participation of an expert is obtained. To manage a computer node, you need to adjust its parameters. Adjustment of the computer node parameters should be made after and based on the analysis of information about the current functioning of the computer node. As the analysis is carried out verification of statistical hypotheses about node status. The proposed approach to the development of computer technology can be applied to the design of complex structured computer systems and networks. The paper uses analytical modeling of queuing systems and methods of nonparametric statistics. Adjusting the parameters of computer nodes allows you to improve their performance.","PeriodicalId":421399,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133391459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mirror of induction as a system of self-determination of artificial intelligence 镜子的归纳作为一个系统的自决的人工智能

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.17726/philit.2020.2.2

E. Makarov

引用次数: 0

Connectionist models of mind: scales and the limits of machine imitation 心灵的联结主义模型:机器模仿的尺度和限制

Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.17726/philit.2020.2.4

P. Baryshnikov

{"title":"Connectionist models of mind: scales and the limits of machine imitation","authors":"P. Baryshnikov","doi":"10.17726/philit.2020.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17726/philit.2020.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to some generalizations of explanatory potential of connectionist approaches to theoretical problems of the philosophy of mind. Are considered both strong, and weaknesses of neural network models. Connectionism has close methodological ties with modern neurosciences and neurophilosophy. And this fact strengthens its positions, in terms of empirical naturalistic approaches. However, at the same time this direction inherits weaknesses of computational approach, and in this case all system of anticomputational critical arguments becomes applicable to the connectionst models of mind. The last developments in the field of deep learning gave rich empirical material for cognitive sciences. Multilayered networks, mathematical models of associative dynamics of learning, self-organizing neuronets and all that allow to explain the principles of human conceptual organizing and after this to emulate these processes in computer systems. At all engineering achievements of this technology there is a traditional criticism from representatives of cognitive psychology who cannot accept a thesis about learning ability of a neuronet on the basis of redistribution of scales. Process of learning of natural intelligence, according to cognitive models, happens due to attraction of knowledge broadcast in a symbolical form (mental representations, concepts) at the expense of the systems of output knowledge expressed in the propositional contents. Some philosophical aspects of «neural metaphor» in modern cognitive sciences create the problem field which demands comprehensive understanding, the first step towards which is taken in this work.","PeriodicalId":421399,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128187154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0