Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki最新文献

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THE DEBATE ON THE METHOD OF ROMAN JURISPRUDENCE AND ITS FOUNDER: A SHORT HISTORICAL ESSAY 关于罗马法学方法及其奠基人的争论:一篇历史短文
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-58-564-578
M. M. Pestov
{"title":"THE DEBATE ON THE METHOD OF ROMAN JURISPRUDENCE AND ITS FOUNDER: A SHORT HISTORICAL ESSAY","authors":"M. M. Pestov","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-58-564-578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-58-564-578","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the article analyzes a discussion on legal method of Roman law, including the question about the period of time when the method was developed. Purpose: to assess the views presented in the literature on external cultural factors that could influence the development of legal method. The main divergences between the approaches to understanding the Roman legal method are identified and attempts to reconcile them are analyzed. Based on the analysis of ancient juridical and non-juridical sources, the author attempts to determine the historical period when the Roman legal method may have appeared. Results: the analysis of different views showed that rhetoric, logic and intuitive cognition are regarded as the main factors that shaped the legal method of Roman law. However, the study of ancient sources does not give the understanding of a certain time period when it appeared. Conclusions: the different views presented in the literature not so much contradict as supplement each other. Thus, it is be more fruitful to analyze Roman law sources taking into account different approaches. It is not possible to determine a certain historical period when the legal method appeared. Due to the lack of sufficient information in the sources, it is also hardly possible to attribute the emergence of the method to a certain Roman jurist whose treatises would demonstrate a methodology of legal studies developed at that time. It appears to be more reasonable to reconstruct the external circumstances, the cultural environment for each individual period in the history of Roman jurisprudence.","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77910530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THREATS TO NATIONAL TAX SECURITY: LEGAL DIMENSION 对国家税收安全的威胁:法律维度
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-187-207
K. Maslov
{"title":"THREATS TO NATIONAL TAX SECURITY: LEGAL DIMENSION","authors":"K. Maslov","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-187-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-187-207","url":null,"abstract":"Ма с ло в К. В. 188 THREATS TO NATIONAL TAX SECURITY: LEGAL DIMENSION K. V. Maslov Dostoevsky Omsk State University E-mail: mas_law@mail.ru Rece iv e d 1 Fe b 2 0 2 2 Introduction: the article is devoted to the identification of essential signs of threats to na- tional tax security, significant for lawmaking and law enforcement. The study of the content and types of such threats makes it possible to determine the forms and methods of legal support for the tax security of the state, to minimize the likelihood of harmful properties of the legal norms themselves. Purpose: to identify the essence of threats to national tax security and classify them in the context of their legal regulation. Methods: system analysis of the provisions of the phi- losophy of security, taxation theory; analysis of Russian and foreign doctrinal sources in the field of legal theory and branch legal sciences; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic, deduction and induction; the legal-dogmatic method and the method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: threats to national tax security essentially represent a set of events or acts that can prevent the collection of the planned amount of tax revenue calculated so that there could be ensured full funding necessary for the performance of their functions and tasks by the state and municipalities both in the current period and for a long-term development. The paper provides a classification of threats which was developed based on criteria such as the degree of their being targeted against tax collection, the source and territory of occurrence, the subject, the period of action, the participation of a person, the object, the relationship with law. Conclu- sions: threats to national tax security are not limited to the most harmful violations of tax legis- lation but also comprise deeper determinants that make illegal behavior accessible and profita- ble for private and public participants in tax relations. Through defining the nature and identi- fying the types of threats to national tax security, it is possible to adequately minimize their im- pact by appropriate legal regulation","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84972097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE DOCTRINE OF DE FACTO PARENTHOOD IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN FAMILY LAW 俄罗斯和外国家庭法中的事实父母原则
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-208-238
E. Komissarova
{"title":"THE DOCTRINE OF DE FACTO PARENTHOOD IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN FAMILY LAW","authors":"E. Komissarova","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-208-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-208-238","url":null,"abstract":"До ктр и на неп о ср ед ст в ен но го (фа кти ч еско го ) р о ди т ель ст ва ... 209 и правовой ресурс, нежели это традиционно принято считать. Впоследствии она вполне может быть вовлечена в научный дискурс в качестве адаптивной, позволяя предложить законодателю инструменты для краткого внедрения в пространство права фактов со- циального родительства. Выводы: следование идеалу малой нуклеарной семьи как осно- вополагающему нормативному образу, хранимому законодательствами абсолютного большинства стран, не исключает точечного нормативного реагирования на случаи не- посредственного родительства, претендующего на роль социального. По итогам анали- тики правовых систем законодательств разных стран выделены три вида законода- тельных стратегий в регулировании такого родительства: радикальная (США), либе- рально-консервативная (Англия), консервативная (страны Западной Европы). Концепции фактического родительства, существующие в разных странах, не являются ни едины- ми, ни однозначными. Российская юриспруденция пока не готова к учету новых социаль- ных и медицинских событий, выступающих катализаторами для создания полномерной теории родительства в праве. Одним из условий ее создания является принятие роди- тельства в праве не только в качестве того порогового явления, за которым начинают свой отчет родительские права и обязанности, но и явления динамического, претерпе- вающего многообразные видоизменения, касающиеся существования семьи и воспитания ребенка. Ключевые слова: родство; происхождение ребенка; супружеская презумпция; нуклеарная семья; биологическое родство; генетические основания родительства; социальное родительство; законное родительство; родительские презумпции; распад брака; права и обязанности родителей; перестроенные семьи; родительство отчима; сводное родительство; приемное родительство THE DOCTRINE OF DE FACTO PARENTHOOD IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN FAMILY LAW E. G. Komissarova Perm State University E-mail: eg-komissarov@yandex.ru Rece iv e d 3 De c 2 0 2 1 Introduction: there is no integral theoretical concept of parenthood in law, and the ques- tion of a possible positive differentiation of this type of status is not discussed. Some aspects of parental theory are sporadically covered in the literature, but, not being embedded in the gen- eral concept of parenthood, they only remain individual judgements. The current situation in Russia can be characterized by high rates of socio-cultural dynamics that entail changes in the forms of family; the intervention of jurisprudence in the established systems of origin of child- ren, Russia’s leading position in the world by the number of divorces. In this context, the legal problems of parenthood are gaining new points of academic interest, going beyond the known formulations of parental rights and responsibilities. Purpose: using interdisciplinary knowledge from sociology, anthropology, and psychology, to substantiate theoretical and methodological guidelines significant for the creation of the t","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84412380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CIVIL-LAW PROTECTION OF THE REPUTATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FROM DEFAMATION 俄罗斯联邦名誉免受诽谤的民法保护
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-55-48-69
M. N. Kuznetsov, A. Telnov
{"title":"CIVIL-LAW PROTECTION OF THE REPUTATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FROM DEFAMATION","authors":"M. N. Kuznetsov, A. Telnov","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-55-48-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-55-48-69","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: in the context of recent multiple cases of defamation against the Russian Federation, the article analyzes the possibility of civil-law protection of Russia’s reputation and right to reputation. We discuss the possibility of applying the methods of civil-law protection of intangible benefits and personal non-property rights specified in the norms of Russian civil legislation to the protection of Russia’s reputation from defamation, taking into account the specific nature of this intangible benefit and Russia's personal non-property right to this benefit. Purpose: to analyze the current state of social relations associated with the need for civil-law protection of such a type of intangible benefits as reputation and the personal non-property right of the Russian Federation for this benefit, which arose due to the multiple cases of dissemination of false defamatory information concerning the Russian state. Methods: general scientific and special scientific methods were used, including theoretical, formal-legal, comparative-legal ones, method of analysis and synthesis. Results: the paper gives definitions of civil-law protection and safeguarding of the civil right of the Russian Federation to reputation; notes that civil-law protection of reputation should be carried out by means not prohibited by law, i.e. with the use of the appropriate form, means, and methods of protection; investigates the application of the methods of civil-law protection established in Russian civil legislation to the protection of Russia’s reputation from defamation, taking into account the specific nature of reputation as an intangible benefit that Russia possesses. Conclusions: it is essential to distinguish independent methods of civil-law protection of the reputation of the Russian Federation from defamation as this would make it possible to provide effective protection and hold liable for acts of defamation.","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81345281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC SECURITY: TRENDS OF THE DIGITAL ERA 经济安全领域的刑事政策:数字时代的趋势
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-309-335
S. L. Nudel, D. Pechegin
{"title":"CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC SECURITY: TRENDS OF THE DIGITAL ERA","authors":"S. L. Nudel, D. Pechegin","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-309-335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-309-335","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: taking into account the ongoing digitalization as the major context, the ar- ticle analyzes the current state and prospects for the development of criminal policy in the field of economic security. Purpose: to identify the trends in the modern criminal law impact on so- cial relations in the field of economic activity and to propose ways to improve legislation aimed at implementing criminal policy on economic security in the context of digitalization. Methods: general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, interpretation, formal logic; method of histori- cal and legal analysis; methods of legalistic (technical) analysis and legal modeling. Results: we have identified the following trends in criminal policy in the field of economic security: the deviation (shift) of the rules of criminal law and criminal procedure; the absence of a set of al- ternative measures of influence on legally protected relations; the insufficiency of digital me- chanisms in the criminal law impact on social relations. Conclusions: there should be expected amendments to criminal and criminal procedure legislation aimed at maintaining the balance of private and public interests. However, an appropriate level of this balance can be achieved only with timely counteraction to emerging risks and threats to economic security (corruption, capi- tal outflow, insecurity in the insurance and loan sectors, currency circulation, etc.), while en- suring the coordination of criminal law, administrative, civil, financial regulations, as well as the optimization of law enforcement (administration of law).","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86523321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INDEPENDENCE AND GOOD FAITH OF THE COURT AND JUDGES IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN INTEGRATION EXPERIENCE 数字时代法院和法官的独立与诚信:一种融合体验
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2021-55-107-126
T. Neshataeva
{"title":"INDEPENDENCE AND GOOD FAITH OF THE COURT AND JUDGES IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN INTEGRATION EXPERIENCE","authors":"T. Neshataeva","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2021-55-107-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2021-55-107-126","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the article is devoted to the problems of judicial independence and standards of judicial conduct. Purpose: to analyze the independence of judges tracing its procedural and judicial development through the example of the activities of the Court of the EAEU, as well as in the light of the emergence of new virtual forms of influence on judges and their independence. Methods: general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative legal method, cultural-historical approach. Results: the EAEU has already established international integration management bodies; however, violation of procedural regulations (or their absence) generates unacceptable dishonesty in the implementation of norms. A conflict that slows down the integration can arise not only directly in the economic turnover but can also be artificially created by a bad faith influence on the court from the public, for example, in a digital environment. This happens in case of violation of standards of international service such as competence, objectivity, conflict of interest, and good faith. Pressure to change a judicial act is a particularly dangerous form of violation of these standards. Conclusions: it is necessary to improve the procedural formalization of the activities of the EAEU bodies: the methods of voting on economic issues in supranational bodies should be changed, as well as the structure of the Court of the EAEU. Changes are also required in the mechanism of execution of the Court’s judgments. Publicity as well as stricter mechanisms for appointing judges, including those of an international court, can serve as a serious antidote to bad faith actions in a virtual environment.","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82589805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
ISSUES OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTION OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN RUSSIA 俄罗斯公共服务制度转型的若干问题
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-57-427-453
A. Borenstein, E. Pozdnyakova
{"title":"ISSUES OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTION OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN RUSSIA","authors":"A. Borenstein, E. Pozdnyakova","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-57-427-453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-57-427-453","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the formation and functioning of the public service in the Russian state. Purpose: to identify the problems of the transformation of the state and municipal service institution from historical, legal, and law enforcement perspectives. Methods: historical, formal logical, methods of comparative law, analogy, induction. Results: the formation and development of the public service in the country was negatively influenced by the tendency toward the dominance of the centralized state, present at different stages of Russia’s historical development. Given the absence of its own method and the complex nature of relations regulated by state service law, it cannot be considered an independent branch of Russian law. Being two sides of the same coin, the principles of differentiation and interaction are natural components of the single process of the public administration system development, permanently requiring improvement and refinement. Personnel policy in the field of public service has major shortcomings, including those related to the selection of candidates, the lack of proper monetary incentives for employees, gender imbalance. Conclusions: in the modern legal doctrine, it is necessary to clarify the place of public service through defining it as a subbranch of administrative law. One of the most important tasks facing the Russian legislator is to develop a special system of constructive interaction of public services of various levels in order to ensure the extensive and diversified development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by formalizing the principles of the delimitation of powers of public services. The problems of personnel policy with regard to public servants could be solved by improving the procedure for the selection of candidates, reviewing the procedure for remunerative incentives, and normalizing the gender structure of the human resources.","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81641667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PROCEDURES FOR THE CONCLUSION AND TERMINATION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS AND LIABILITY UNDER THEM 国际商事合同的订立和终止程序及其规定的责任
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-58-737-745
O. Tatar
{"title":"THE PROCEDURES FOR THE CONCLUSION AND TERMINATION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS AND LIABILITY UNDER THEM","authors":"O. Tatar","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-58-737-745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-58-737-745","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the author discusses the procedures for concluding, amending, and terminating international commercial contracts, and also the responsibility of the parties to such contracts in case of evasion or unwillingness of the parties to fulfill the conditions of the concluded contracts. The article aims to study the procedures for the conclusion and termination of international commercial contracts and liability under them. The main legal means of interaction between participants in the commercial turnover is a civil contract. In the field of international commercial turnover, a civil contract acquires the features of an international commercial contract. International commercial contracts mediate the international business activities of the parties and differ from similar internal transactions, as well as from transactions that, although complicated by a foreign element, are concluded with the participation of the consumer. International commercial practice has developed a number of requirements usually imposed on the content and structure of international commercial contracts. It is concluded that international commercial contracts usually contain several sections located in a certain logical sequence, although the content and structure of contracts may vary depending on the specifics of the product and a number of other conditions.","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77933250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CIVIL RIGHT IN THE FORM OF USE 民事权利以使用的形式实施的行为
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-268-280
L. Chegovadze, T. Deryugina
{"title":"ACTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CIVIL RIGHT IN THE FORM OF USE","authors":"L. Chegovadze, T. Deryugina","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-268-280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-268-280","url":null,"abstract":"Дей с тви я п о р еа ли за ц и и гр а жда нс ко го п р а ва в фо р ме и сп о ль зо ва ни я 269 действий и/или налицо значимые признаки правовых состояний. Проведена систематиза- ция действий, направленных на использование субъективного гражданского права. Ключевые слова: субъективное гражданское право; реализация права; осуществление права; использование права; цели осуществления права; основания возникновения прав; форма волеизъявления; действие; правомерное поведение; правовое состояние ACTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CIVIL RIGHT IN THE FORM OF USE L. A. Chegovadze Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Af- fairs of Russia E-mail: chegov@mail.ru T. V. Deryugina Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Af- fairs of Russia E-mail: sofija96@mail.ru Rece iv e d 1 3 A pr 2 0 2 2 Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the implementation of civil law as a process of translating the content of the norms of law into specific rights. Purpose and objec- tives: the study aims to define and classify actions on the use of the norms of civil law. Methods: a set of scientific methods, with the comparative legal method, methods of consistency and analysis used as major ones. Results: actions on the use of the norms of civil law can be classi- fied as follows: on the basis of the presence or absence of expressed will; by the number of per- sons performing actions; by the form of legal formalization of the will of the parties; by the need to control the actions performed; by the completeness of the coincidence of the signs of actions with civil regulations; as initial and derivative actions. The approach outlined in the article complements theoretical provisions concerning the implementation of civil law. Conclusions: civil law is implemented when the legal activity of subjects results in a particular subject’s be- coming a rightsholder. The implementation of civil law occurs through lawful actions (inaction) of participants in social relations associated with the use of relevant norms of law; the actions can both be purposeful or have no specific goal. Unlawful acts also lead to the implementation of civil law norms, but not in the form of use, since unlawful acts are a violation, not the use of law. In some cases, the process of implementing civil law is influenced by the special legal sta- tus of the subjects, modifying the process of implementation in the same way as, for example, the legal regime of the object of civil rights. The legal effect in the form of emergence of a civil right in connection with actions on the implementation of law in the form of use occurs if the procedure and conditions for performing the actions are observed and/or there are obvious sig- nificant signs of legal statuses. The paper provides systematization of actions aimed at the use of civil rights","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83158116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN LABOR RELATIONS: THEORETICAL PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION 劳动关系中的隐私权:法律规制的理论问题
IF 0.2
Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-57-527-551
S. Shuraleva
{"title":"THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN LABOR RELATIONS: THEORETICAL PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION","authors":"S. Shuraleva","doi":"10.17072/1995-4190-2022-57-527-551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-57-527-551","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the article is devoted to research on the right to privacy in labor relations. Purpose: to analyze the current regulation of the right to privacy in Russian labor law, to explore the approaches that have developed in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter – ECtHR) and in the doctrine, to propose directions for improving labor legislation in terms of the right to privacy. Methods: general, general scientific methods; special scientific methods (system-structural, formal-legal, comparative-legal).Results: the right to privacy (to respect for private and family life, home, and correspondence) is generally recognized and is contained both in international acts and in regional (interregional, subregional) conventions and declarations. In the absence of definitions of private life and privacy in international documents and Russian legislation, of particular importance is how these concepts are interpreted by national and international courts. In contrast to the definitions of private life and privacy given by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the ECtHR considers professional activity to be part of private life since it allows people to build communication with the outside world. Analysis of the ECtHR decisions on the complaints of employees about the violation of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights reveals the most typical violations of the right to respect for private and family life in the workplace in the practice of the ECtHR, and also indicates the increasing urgency of this issue. Despite Russia's withdrawal from the Council of Europe, it is advisable to take into account the legal positions of the ECtHR, along with its legal doctrine, when preparing proposals for amending and supplementing labor legislation. Noting the insufficiency of the current labor law regulation with regard to privacy, the paper explores the theoretical aspects of personal non-property labor rights and the right to privacy in labor relations, outlines the possible directions for improving labor legislation. Conclusions: the author notes development of the employee’s right to privacy, supplemented with the right to disconnect; it is expedient to include the right to privacy in the list of basic rights of employees in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, while establishing the corresponding obligation of the employer. Since the right to privacy is realized not only in labor relations but also in some other, directly related, legal relations, it is proposed, taking into account the terminology of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, to supplement the list of basic principles provided in Article 2 of the Labor Code with the principle of ensuring privacy in labor and other directly associated relations.","PeriodicalId":42087,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Juridicheskie Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80202936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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