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Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402009
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引用次数: 0
Processes of Modernisation: Scandinavian Experiences 现代化的过程:斯堪的纳维亚的经验
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402002
Gunnar Skirbekk
{"title":"Processes of Modernisation: Scandinavian Experiences","authors":"Gunnar Skirbekk","doi":"10.1163/23751606-01402002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01402002","url":null,"abstract":"We may ask what is typical of processes of modernisation in Scandinavia? What does Scandinavia have, in this respect, that no one else has? As I see it, what is unique to modernisation processes in Scandinavia, from the eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth, is a contentious interplay between state officials and popular movements; between enlightened state officials and successful popular movements. Prussia, too, had enlightened state officials; but, in the German realm, popular movements did not turn out to be successful in this respect.","PeriodicalId":42064,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23751606-01402002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46416642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Russia and Euro-Centric Geography During the British Enlightenment 英国启蒙运动时期的俄罗斯与欧洲中心地理
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402003
Oili Pulkkinen
{"title":"Russia and Euro-Centric Geography During the British Enlightenment","authors":"Oili Pulkkinen","doi":"10.1163/23751606-01402003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01402003","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I shall examine the European part of the Russian Empire, Russian culture and Russians in eighteenth century handbooks of geography when “the Newtonian turn” took place in that discipline. Thanks to travel literature and history writing, we are used to thinking of the Russians as representing “otherness” in Europe. Still, in handbooks of geography, Russia was the gate between Asia and Europe. This article will explicate the stereotype(s) of the British characterisations of the Russian national character and the European part of the Russian Empire (excluding ethnic minorities in Russia), in order to reconstruct the idea of Russia in the British (and Irish) geography books.","PeriodicalId":42064,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23751606-01402003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47463516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emblems as “Metaphysical Essays”: An Illustrated Edition of the Russian Poet G. Derzhavin 作为“形而上学散文”的符号：俄罗斯诗人G.Derzhavin的插图版
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402006
T. Artemyeva
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引用次数: 0
The Petersburg Academy of Sciences as Seen by the Finnish Mathematician Anders Johan Lexell 芬兰数学家安德斯·约翰·莱克塞尔眼中的彼得堡科学院
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402008
J. Stén
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引用次数: 1
Cultural Transfer: The Case of Mikhail Chulkov’s The Comely Cook 文化迁移:以米哈伊尔·丘尔科夫的《美丽的厨师》为例
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402007
M. Levitt
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引用次数: 0
When Diderot Met Catherine: Some Reflections on an Archetypic Event 当狄德罗遇见凯瑟琳：一个原型事件的思考
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402004
Vesa Oittinen
{"title":"When Diderot Met Catherine: Some Reflections on an Archetypic Event","authors":"Vesa Oittinen","doi":"10.1163/23751606-01402004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01402004","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the meeting of Catherine ii and Denis Diderot in 1773–1774, which is interpreted as an archetypal event of the clash of Western Enlightenment with a country on the periphery of Western civilisation. Diderot was one of the few Enlightenment thinkers who saw the problems associated with the globalisation of Enlightenment ideas and practices. The problem of “enlightened despotism” is discussed; the suggestion is that it foreshadows the 20th century dictatorial regimes pursuing modernisation.","PeriodicalId":42064,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23751606-01402004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44541583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Talking of Reforms that Failed: Some Ideas about Alexander’s “Secret Committee” 谈失败的改革:对亚历山大“秘密委员会”的一些看法
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402005
M. Mikeshin
{"title":"Talking of Reforms that Failed: Some Ideas about Alexander’s “Secret Committee”","authors":"M. Mikeshin","doi":"10.1163/23751606-01402005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01402005","url":null,"abstract":"To decode what Russian reformers meant when borrowing their wording from the West, one should try to immerse oneself into their context. The paper considers an example of Alexander I’s reforms at the very beginning of the nineteenth century. The political struggle and ideas of the Vorontsov brothers’ “Senatorial party” and the “Secret Committee” are studied in two ways. A straightforward “European” interpretation of concepts they all used is found to be misleading. Given the main principle of the Russian political system, autocracy, the Senatorial party understood “despotism” as “ministerial despotism” and fought not for reforms, but for access to the autocrat.","PeriodicalId":42064,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23751606-01402005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41961023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/23751606-01402001
Vesa Oittinen, T. Artemyeva, M. Mikeshin
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Vesa Oittinen, T. Artemyeva, M. Mikeshin","doi":"10.1163/23751606-01402001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01402001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42064,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23751606-01402001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41875248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Au-delà des limites : pour un nouvel imaginaire culturel 超越极限:迈向新的文化想象
Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/TRANSTEXTS.1223
Gregory B. Lee
{"title":"Au-delà des limites : pour un nouvel imaginaire culturel","authors":"Gregory B. Lee","doi":"10.4000/TRANSTEXTS.1223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/TRANSTEXTS.1223","url":null,"abstract":"A la lumiere d’une prise de conscience tardive de la crise climatique, le besoin de limiter — la production, la consommation, la domination de la « Nature » et l’exercice du pouvoir — est devenu urgent. Cela etant, les limites seules suffiront-elles a inflechir les plus nefastes des repercussions, et meme si elles y suffisaient, par le biais de quel mecanisme politique y arriverait-on ? Cet article demontre comment le double mouvement du capitalisme et de la techno-science (Ellul, Charbonneau, Castoriadis) a constamment mene a un stade de l’histoire de l’humanite ou la limitation intervient trop tard pour sauver le systeme existant. La societe mondiale tout entiere doit dorenavant modifier de maniere radicale son exploitation des ressources planetaires pour creer une nouvelle culture dans laquelle la production et le travail inutile (Rensi, Gorz) seront remplaces par une facon de vivre qui respectera non seulement l’environnement ou habite l’humanite, mais l’humanite elle-meme. Pour arriver a une telle transformation culturelle, l’exercice meme du pouvoir doit etre bride (Castoriadis, Zhuangzi, Billeter) pour ceder la place a une pratique democratique et populaire.","PeriodicalId":42064,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Studies","volume":"70 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72456413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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