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Categorías de combatientes y su armamento en el aragón bajomedieval: la guerra de los Dos Pedros (1356-1366) 中世纪晚期阿拉贡的战士类别和他们的武器:两佩德罗战争(1356-1366)
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0006
Mario Lafuente Gómez
{"title":"Categorías de combatientes y su armamento en el aragón bajomedieval: la guerra de los Dos Pedros (1356-1366)","authors":"Mario Lafuente Gómez","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0006","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we analize the tecnical conditions of the armament employed in the War called «of the Two Pedros», an important conflict developed between the monarchies from Aragon (Pedro IV) and Castille (Pedro I), between 1356 and 1366. In order to do it, we offer a definition about the main categories of combatants in the Aragonese army and, after it, we describe their equipment. Our thesis argues that, in a thecnical sense, this war can be considered as a prelude of the Military Revolution in the Crown of Aragon, because of, during the conflict, the Aragonese army employed traditional kinds of combat (large sieges and short attacks to capture people and things) and, also, little technical changes, like the use of gunpowder.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"33 1","pages":"131-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
El asta de la lanza: los mecanismos de financiación de la guerra durante el reinado de Alfonso XI (1312-1350) 矛柄:阿方索十一世统治时期(1312-1350)的战争融资机制
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0006
N. Agrait
{"title":"El asta de la lanza: los mecanismos de financiación de la guerra durante el reinado de Alfonso XI (1312-1350)","authors":"N. Agrait","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0006","url":null,"abstract":"To understand how it was possible for Alfonso XI to triumph militarily over his enemies, it is not enough to look at his courage, leadership and military strategies and tactics. One also has to study in depth the mechanisms he used to cover the high costs of his multiple campaigns and ordinary defense costs. In addition to the Crown’s regular fiscal resources and those taxes specifically related to warfare, Alfonso came to depend more and more on extraordinary levies, like monedas foreras, servicios, alcabalas, the temporary suspension of fiscal exemptions at the local level, the wealth of the Church, loans, and the sale of parts of the royal patrimony. These financial mechanisms opened up new sources of revenue to feed his military ambitions and truly constituted one of the most fundamental reasons for Alfonso’s success as a monarch and commander.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"103-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70057946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El pugio : nuevos datos para el estudio de su origen El pugio:研究其起源的新数据
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0003
R. Martínez
{"title":"El pugio : nuevos datos para el estudio de su origen","authors":"R. Martínez","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Several decades ago the relationship between the «bidiscoidal» type dagger (also known as «biglobular» or «doblegobular») and the Roman pugio , was generally accepted, the Celtiberian dagger being the origin of many of its most characteristic elements. However, some elements of the Roman dagger have been left without explanation, their origin unknown. This paper provides data to show the relationship between the pugio and the so called «waisted type» dagger, recently defined (formerly described as «La Osera» type or «Villanueva de Teba» type). This weapon contains those elements that are lacking in the Celtiberian bidiscoidal dagger, but are present in the pugio , which can then be considered an hybrid form.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"49-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70057829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Casting mould with relief of armed horseman from Cordoba 铸模浮雕的武装骑士从科尔多瓦
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0004
Rafael Hidalgo Prieto
{"title":"Casting mould with relief of armed horseman from Cordoba","authors":"Rafael Hidalgo Prieto","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0004","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an unpublished plaque decorated with an armed horseman found in the archaeological site of Cercadilla in Cordoba. The piece, made of calcarenite, is carved in hollow relief, which together with some of its defining features, allow us to identify it as one of the valves of a casting mould, which was used to produce ornamental items of unknown purpose. The cavalryman’s panoply especially the helmet, together with the historicarchaeological context from which it comes, allow us to date it to between the second half of the sixth century and the seventh centuries A.D., and identify the cavalryman as a member of the elite of the Visigoth period.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"69-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70057845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Campamentos militares asirios durante el reinado de Salmanasar III 萨尔马纳萨尔三世统治期间的亚述军营
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0001
J. Vidal
{"title":"Campamentos militares asirios durante el reinado de Salmanasar III","authors":"J. Vidal","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to compile and analyse Assyrian military camps depicted in the reliefs of Imgur-Enlil. This study enables the reconstruction of the main architectural features of the camps, as well as to notice the evolution in their design and the existence of ties of dependence between some of them.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"7-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70057768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The metallographic examination of sword no. 438 as part of a systematic survey of swords from the early medieval stronghold of Mikulčice, Czech Republic 剑号金相检验。438年，这是对中世纪早期捷克米库尔<e:1>冰要塞剑的系统调查的一部分
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0005
J. Hošek, Jir̆í Kosta, P. Barta
{"title":"The metallographic examination of sword no. 438 as part of a systematic survey of swords from the early medieval stronghold of Mikulčice, Czech Republic","authors":"J. Hošek, Jir̆í Kosta, P. Barta","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with a metallographic examination of a sword from grave No. 438, which was uncovered at the site of Mikulcice (Hodonin county), a former early medieval stronghold in Moravia (Czech Republic). Mikulcice was one of the main power centres of the Great Moravia – the first state formed by Slavs north of the Danube River – which was created in the first third of the 9th century and ended at the beginning of the 10th century. The sword, provided with a single flattened hemispherical pommel (Petersen X type), has a blade bearing an inscription that is no longer legible. According to the results of metallographic examination, the blade was hardened and consists of steel cutting edges welded on a core, which was composed of steel side-plates and a middle strip of iron or low-carbon steel. It was an excellent sword, undoubtedly one of the best swords excavated in Mikulcice.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"87-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70057882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A technical note on the armour and equipment for jousting 关于比武的盔甲和装备的技术说明
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0008
Alan Williams, D. Edge, Tobias Capwell, S. Tschegg
{"title":"A technical note on the armour and equipment for jousting","authors":"Alan Williams, D. Edge, Tobias Capwell, S. Tschegg","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the metallurgy of some jousting armours, and other aspects of their equipment. Armours for the joust with sharp lances ( scharfrennen ) were found to be sometimes thinner than armour for the joust of peace ( gestech ) but these examples were made of better metal. Appendices discuss the textile padding, which was an integral part of the protection offered by jousting armour, and some of the lances employed in the joust.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"131-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Tormenta romana . Análisis morfológico y funcional de la artillería romana tardorepublicana en el nordeste peninsular 罗马风暴。伊比利亚半岛东北部晚期罗马炮兵的形态和功能分析
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0002
Eduard Ble Gimeno
{"title":"Tormenta romana . Análisis morfológico y funcional de la artillería romana tardorepublicana en el nordeste peninsular","authors":"Eduard Ble Gimeno","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper pretends to study the use of Roman artillery in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula during the Late Republican period (218 - 45 BC). I analyze the most abundant archaeological evidence, but also the least studied: the projectiles. I propose a typological classification based on their caliber. At the same time I suggest a functional characterization for each of the findings based on their archaeological context and dating.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"13 1","pages":"25-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70057789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El castillo de Corullón: estudio de un conjunto de proyectiles en el contexto de las revueltas irmandiñas corullon城堡:在irmandinas起义的背景下研究一组炮弹
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0007
María Luisa González Castañón
{"title":"El castillo de Corullón: estudio de un conjunto de proyectiles en el contexto de las revueltas irmandiñas","authors":"María Luisa González Castañón","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper approach the historical and archaeological analysis of the arrowheads collection from the excavation at Corullon castle (El Bierzo, Leon), which remained unpublished in Leon Museum. These finds allow to realize a typology which related them to another medieval types of archaeological sites in Spain and Europe. At the same time it intensified the relation of this castle with «irmandina» revolution in the XV century, offering an evidence of the castle attack.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"121-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Una nueva pieza de artilleria de galeras del siglo XVI: el esmeril bastardo "matacapitanes" 16世纪的一门新大炮:“matacapitanes”esmeril bastardo
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0009
P. F. Silva, J. J. S. Baena
{"title":"Una nueva pieza de artilleria de galeras del siglo XVI: el esmeril bastardo \"matacapitanes\"","authors":"P. F. Silva, J. J. S. Baena","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2012.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This work is aimed at the analysis of an unknown piece of maritime artillery dated at the second half of the XVIth century. This piece, out of any inventory record, was located within one of the Archive-Museum chambers in the Don Alvaro Bazan Palace at El Viso del Marques, Ciudad Real province, central Spain. The specimen is a bastard esmeril here so-called «matacapitanes» («killer of captains») because it seems precisely designed to be used against the bullet-proof armour of enemy officers. By means of manuscripts and impressed documents, an approach and discussion on the typology and classification of the XVIth century´s maritime artillery is also presented.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"32 1","pages":"185-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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