Gladius最新文献

{"title":"Inventarios de armamento y armaduras de una fortificación de la Alhambra: \"torres bermejas\"","authors":"Gonzalo Fernández-Rubio Hornillos","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0006","url":null,"abstract":"In the Alhambra archives and, to a lesser extent in the General Archive of the Madrid Palace, there is kept a very interesting documentation about the Torres Bermejas fortress in the Alhambra building. More than a dozen inventories allow us to know the arms and objets kept in Torres Bermejas since 1584. To find such a high number of inventories is something exceptional and they are made on the basis of a wide range of reasons: lawsuits, investitures of the new jailers or relationships of the goods existing in the Alhambra. We pretend to release those inventories and we will explain the combined circumstances concurred around them.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"34 1","pages":"125-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La colección de armas de Iñigo López de Mendoza, V Duque del Infantado","authors":"R. G. Ramos","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Don Inigo Lopez de Mendoza, 5 th Duke of the Infantado, was one of the major arms collectors of his day. This essay deals with the content of his armoury, as well as the reasons and mechanism of its creation in the 16 th Century. Further more, the text focuses on the uses of the arms of Don Inigo and with the degree of knowledge Infantado had of what today we understand as modern collectionism.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"34 1","pages":"153-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los sistemas defensivos del castellum de Tamuda . ¿Torres de planta en abanico?","authors":"J. Meléndez","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The tamuda’s castle, situated next to Tetuan (Morocco), is one the best example of roman military architecture in the Mauritanians Provincies as much for his conservation as dates that we have thanks to the different campaigns developed to Spanish protectorate and today for the University of Huelva. One of more original aspects in this sense are the architectonics dates that we have of different areas of this castellum, specially about SE and NW towers traditionally adscript as fan, hypothesis that today must to be modified since exists news dates.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"34 1","pages":"111-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimentando con armas ibéricas de hierro. La producción del metal en hornos de \"tiro natural\"","authors":"José Miguel Gallego i Cañamero","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2014.0002","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of two experimental attempts to obtain iron in natural draft furnaces by bloomery process, extrapolating its possibilities for the Iberian cultures. We describe the physical processes involved in the process and we propose a model of metallurgical and mining exploitation based on the concentration of the means of production in areas closed to raw materials (ore and wood).","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"9 1","pages":"37-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Broches de cinturón de tipo hispano en Cástulo: una contribución al ejército bajo imperial en Hispania","authors":"Bautista Ceprián del Castillo, Carmen Repullo Roldán, J. Fernandez","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0004","url":null,"abstract":"espanolCon motivo en 2009 de una excavacion arqueologica en la ciudad ibero-romana de Castulo (Linares, Jaen) se hallo un broche de cinturon de tipo Simancas I (grupo Hispano de Aurrecoechea (2001: pp. 155 y ss.) en un contexto cronologico de primera mitad del s. V. Ante la ubicacion de este tipo de elementos en un contexto urbano planteamos la hipotesis de que los broches de tipo hispano, de cronologia bajo imperial, sean parte de la indumentaria del ejercito regular romano. Por un lado, un analisis de la produccion formal de dichos broches y su comparacion con los de tipo no-hispanos y pseudo/hispanos de caracter militar (Aurrecoechea, 2001: pp. 107 y ss.) y, por otro, un estudio estadistico sobre la distribucion de ambos tipos, permiten demostrar el caracter castrense de los broches hispanos. Tambien se concreta la presencia militar en Castulo y su insercion en la politica geoestrategica imperial asignada al ejercito de Hispania en el bajo imperio (Fernandez y Morillo, 1997: p. 739). francaisAvec motif en 2009 d’une excavation archeologique dans la ville ibere - romaine de Castulo (Linares, Jaen) un boucle de ceinture type de Simancas I (groupe hispanique d’Aurrecoechea (2001: pp. 155 y ss.), s’est trouve dans un contexte chronologique de premiere moitie de s. V. Devant la situation de ce type d’elements dans un contexte urbain, nous proposons l’hypothese de que les boucles de type hispanique, de chronologie sous imperial, font partie du costume de l’armee reguliere romaine. D’une part, une analyse de la production formelle ces fermoirs et de leur comparaison avec ceux de type non-hispaniques et pseudo/hispaniques de caractere militaire (Aurrecoechea, 2001:pp.107 y ss.) et, par un autre, une etude statistique sur la distribution des deux types, permettent de demontrer le caractere militaire des boucles hispaniques. La boucle permet delimiter aussi la presence militaire en Castulo et son insertion dans la politique geo-strategique imperiale assignee a l’armee de Hispania dans le bas empire (Fernandez y Morillo, 1997: p. 739).","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"24 1","pages":"81-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reproducing crucible steel: a practical guide and a comparative analysis to Persian manuscripts","authors":"M. Khorasani, Niko Hynninen","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Different terms are used in old Persian manuscripts, such as Ta’id Besârat , to define and refer to crucible or watered steel and different types of swords. However, there are few manuscripts that describe the way crucible steel cakes and blades were made such as the manuscript Gŏharnâme . The present article deals with the making of crucible steel as described in Persian manuscripts and also with a new reproduction process of making crucible steel as conducted by the Finnish smith Niko Hynninen.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"33 1","pages":"157-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La panoplia en los vasos del Tossal de Sant Miquel (Llíria). Ensayo de interpretación iconográfica","authors":"Susana Rosa Pérez Ferrandis","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The set of more than 225 vases with figurative decoration found in El Tossal de Sant Miquel (TSM), Lliria, with a chronology that it is fitted in the second stage of the Middle Iberian, between IIIrd century B.C. at the beginning of the IInd B. C, and published by first time in the Corpus Vasorum Hispanorum, offers a rich iconography in arms elements. Across his analysis it is tried to determine if a edetana panoply exists and if this one changes according to so called «Styles I and II». (Ballester, 1935, 1954; Bonet, 1995; Aranegui et alii, 1997b; Perez Ballester, Mata, 1998; Izquierdo, Perez Ballester, 2005).","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"33 1","pages":"7-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los proyectiles de artillería romana en el Oppidum de monte Bernorio (Villarén, Palencia) y las campañas de Augusto en la primera fase de la guerra cantábrica","authors":"Jesús F. Torres-martínez, Antxoka Martínez Velasco, Cristina Perez Farraces","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The oppidum of Mount Bernorio is known as one of the most prominent fortified sites in the Iron Age in the Cantabrian coast. It dominated an important crossroads across the Cantabrian Range that connected the North Sub-plateau and the central area of the Cantabrian Strip. The conquest of this oppidum became essential during the military campaigns of the Emperor Octavio Augusto against the Cantabrians and the Asturians , as the recent archaelogical excavations campaigns have shown. This piece of work reveals news related to the conquest of the site by the roman legions, as well as the remains of arms found during the excavations, especially the artillery projectiles used for the attack. The evidence of artillery projectiles of small-bore caliber could prove the use of this kind of machines in the Early Imperial Age.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"33 1","pages":"57-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Técnicas de ataque y defensa en los asedios del siglo XIII: ámbito catalano-aragonés y occitano","authors":"Josep Suñé Arce","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0005","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades, the study of medieval sieges has met an important expansion, especially among French and Anglo-Saxon historians, whereby are know very details about wars elapsed in both cultural areas for an extensive chronological period. However, can not say the same neither respect to Catalan-Aragonese and Occitan space nor for the thirteen century specifically. This article offers some attacks and defense techniques for the sieges of this same time period and geographical area, through an analysis of fifteen sieges appeared in Catalan and Occitan sources. The study shows that in thirteen century there was a great variety of techniques to take by storm cities, and the relevance of crossbowmen and engineers in medieval war.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"33 1","pages":"113-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estelas ibéricas con lanzas y tropas auxiliares en el nordeste peninsular","authors":"R. Vargas","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2013.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The discovery, on the NE of the Iberian Peninsula, of several Late Iron Age Iberian stelae, sharing very similar decorations among each other, claims for a more detailed study. This paper clearly wants to undertake so. As to the motifs, groups of vertical lances sculped on the stone at one or several horizontal levels have been traced, perhaps linked with another group of stelae generally located in Lower Aragon (North Central Spain). Traditionally, such stelae have been related to the funerary warrior cult. However, according to their location, chronology and associated settlements, I think they might function as landmarks for the Iberian auxiliary troops moving to Southern Gaul between the end of Second and the early First centuries BC.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"33 1","pages":"39-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}