{"title":"Temperature increases in primary teeth pulp chamber during polymerization of glass ionomer-based restorative materials.","authors":"Cigdem Buyukkok, Arife Kaptan","doi":"10.26650/eor.20210024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20210024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the temperature changes in primary teeth pulp chambers of different dentin thicknesses during polymerization of four glass ionomer-based restorative materials.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Eighty extracted, caries‑free, primary molars were prepared as standardized Class I occlusal cavities with dentin thicknesses of 1 mm and 2 mm. Four glass ionomerbased restorative materials, Dyract XP, Photac Fil Quick Aplicap, Fuji II LC, and GCP Glass Fill, were placed in the cavities and cured with two light-curing units. Temperature increases (initial temperature, 37°C) in the pulp chamber during polymerization were recorded by a J-type thermocouple in a pulpal microcirculation set-up. The data were analyzed with Variance analyses and Tukey tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The temperatures recorded in samples with dentin thicknesses of 1 mm and 2 mm exhibited statistically significant differences (p<0.05). The GCP Glass Fill group exhibited the highest temperature increases for both dentin thicknesses (p<0.05). The other groups were not statistically different but the Dyract XP group exhibited the least temperature change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The highest temperature changes were observed for 1 mm dentin thickness. All temperature increases during polymerizations and setting reactions were lower than the corresponding critical values 5.5°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"28-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/15/59/eor-055-028.PMC8055261.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38861370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Duygu Recen, Bengisu Yildirim, Eman Othman, Erhan Comlekoglu, Isil Aras
{"title":"Bond strength of metal brackets to feldspathic ceramic treated with different surface conditioning methods: an in vitro study.","authors":"Duygu Recen, Bengisu Yildirim, Eman Othman, Erhan Comlekoglu, Isil Aras","doi":"10.26650/eor.20210004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20210004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare MEP which is originally manufactured for increasing bond strength between organic resins and ceramic with conventional surface treatment methods in preparation of leucite-reinforced FC surfaces regarding shear bond strength (SBS) of stainless steel brackets and the mode of bond failure.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty specimens that were fabricated from FC material and glazed were randomly assigned to four surface conditioning methods: (1) CoJet Sand; (2) MEP; (3) HF acid etching followed by silane coupling agent; (4) Diamond bur followed by silane coupling agent. The SBS was determined using universal testing machine. Bond failure sites were classified according to Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No statistically significant difference (p less than 0.05) was found in SBS between the groups while significant intergroup differences were detected concerning ARI scores (p less than 0.001). Group 1 had ARI score 1 and 2 indicating mode of failure at the adhesive interface with greater percentage of the adhesive left on bracket base. The other groups had higher frequency of ARI score 3 and 2. The quantity of the ARI retained on the ceramic surface was highest in Group 3, followed by Group 4 and Group 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MEP can be a suitable alternative for bonding metal brackets to FC surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f5/05/eor-055-001.PMC8055263.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38941504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Keles, Cangul Keskin, Rawan Alqawasmi, Kaan Gunduz, Hikmet Aydemir
{"title":"Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy for the detection of isthmuses of mandibular molar teeth using micro-CT as reference.","authors":"Ali Keles, Cangul Keskin, Rawan Alqawasmi, Kaan Gunduz, Hikmet Aydemir","doi":"10.26650/eor.20210065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20210065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic visualisation to detect the presence and type of isthmuses within the mesial root canals of mandibular first molar teeth compared with micro-computed tomography (micro- CT) images as reference.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Thirty-two mesial roots of mandibular first molars presenting isthmuses were selected based on micro-CT scans. In all, 12 type I and 20 band-shaped isthmuses were collected. The specimens were mounted in the posterior socket of dental phantom manikin for endoscopic visualisation. The ability of endoscopes to visualize the presence of isthmuses and distinguish the type of isthmuses was compared. Micro-CT images of the specimens were used as references. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sensitivity of endoscope to detect isthmuses were also calculated for each isthmus type. In 37.5% of the samples, isthmus presence was correctly diagnosed via orthograde endoscopic visualization. Type I istmuses were significantly more detected than band-shaped isthmuses (P<0.05). Endoscope showed higher sensitivity to detect type I isthmus than band-shaped isthmus.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The endodontic endoscope could detect type I isthmuses more accurately than band- shaped isthmuses.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"34-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ca/00/eor-055-034.PMC8055258.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38861371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuba Talo Yildirim, Faruk Oztekin, Melek Didem Tozum
{"title":"Topographic relationship between maxillary sinus and roots of posterior teeth: a cone beam tomographic analysis.","authors":"Tuba Talo Yildirim, Faruk Oztekin, Melek Didem Tozum","doi":"10.26650/eor.20210052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20210052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between root apices and maxillary sinus wall, and to analyze pulpoapical conditions of 2nd premolars, 1st molars, 2nd molars, 3rd molars using cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study was conducted on a retrospective manner of CBCT images of 1000 maxillary sinus with 500 subjects, who visited the Department of Dento-Maxillofacial Radiology. The association of each teeth with sinus floor and pulpoapical status were categorized. The association among gender, age, lateralization of sinus cavity were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 602 second premolars, 500 first molars, 623 second molars, 347 third molars were evaluated. There were no significant differences between pulpoapical condition of teeth and gender or left and right sides (p=0.065, p=0.072). There were significant associations between pulpoapical condition of all teeth and age (p=0.023), and the relationship of each root with maxillary sinus and age (p=0.037). There was significant association between vertical position and right/left sides in second and third molars (p=0.033).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Age seems to have relationship with periapical condition of teeth, and the association of root with the sinus cavity.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"39-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/df/eor-055-039.PMC8055262.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38861372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turkish adaptation and implementation of the modified infection control questionnaire in intraoral digital imaging.","authors":"Melih Ozdede, Zuhre Akarslan, Bulent Altunkaynak, Ilkay Peker","doi":"10.26650/eor.20200129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200129","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: There are very few studies evaluating the knowledge of dentists about infection precautions in oral radiology. The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the modified form of a developed questionnaire and to apply this questionnaire to Turkish dentists. Materials and methods: The questionnaire was applied to a sample of 250 dentists for the scale development [200 for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and 50 for control] and 173 dentists for the implementation of the scale. The scale was applied to 200 dentists and construct validity was examined with CFA. For model fit; chi square to df ratio, RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation), TLI (Tucker-Lewis Index), CFI (Comparative Fit Index), GFI (goodness of fit index), AGFI (adjusted goodness of fit index) and NFI (normed fit index) were obtained. Also, reliability analysis was applied and itemtotal correlations and Cronbach’s alpha values were given. Adapted scale scores using a different sample of 173 dentists were compared according to demographic characteristics. Results: CFA showed good fit statistics (X2/df=1.511, RMSEA=0.057, TLI=0.942, CFI=0.953, GFI=0.926, AGFI=0.900, NFI=0.928) for the scale. Item-total correlations were over 0.30 and Cronbach’s alpha was calculated as 0.877. In addition, experienced dentists had higher scores in the dimension of personal hygiene (p<0.05). Conclusion: The Turkish version of the modified infection control questionnaire in oral radiology showed adequate psychometric properties. This indicated that it could be a valid and reliable tool for the assessment of infection control in oral radiology among Turkish dentists.","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"54 3","pages":"130-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1a/0b/eor-054-130.PMC7837704.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25333669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new dental casting technique for production of void-free dental models.","authors":"Nuran Ozyemisci, Mehmet Yorulmaz","doi":"10.26650/eor.20200098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>An essential of successful dental prosthesis is dental models. Voids present in dental models decreases accuracy and strength. This study investigates void formation in models fabricated by a new technique. The technique described in the study was based upon increasing soaking time of gypsum powder in water.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Voids in hand mixed, hand mixed after a soaking time of 1.5 minutes and vacuum mixed samples were examined. The voids were counted via a stereomicroscope and diameters of voids were recorded in 2 categories (0.01-0.05mm, 0.051-0.1mm). The amounts of voids were compared between the samples prepared with 3 methods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The samples prepared by conventional hand mixing method had the highest total number of voids and smaller voids. There was no significant difference between the amount of voids in the samples prepared by soaking powder in water and by mixing under vacuum.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Soaking gypsum powder in water for 1.5 minutes before mixing may be an alternative to mixing gypsum under vacuum to avoid void formation in dental models.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"54 3","pages":"119-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1f/76/eor-054-119.PMC7837705.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25333667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality of communicating design features for cobalt chromium removable partial dentures in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Mohammad Zakaria Nassani, Mazen Saeed AlOtaibi","doi":"10.26650/eor.20200117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This survey aimed to investigate quality of communicating design features for the construction of cobalt chromium removable partial dentures (RPDs) among dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A survey of nine commercial dental laboratories located in Riyadh was carried out. In each visit, master casts for cobalt chromium RPDs and dentists' prescriptions were examined. A quality score for the provided instructions was developed and ranged from 0 to 4. A zero score means that no instructions were sent from the dentist for the design of the RPD. A score of 4 means that instructions were provided for the design of four main elements of the RPD, i.e., shape of major connector, type of direct retainers, position of direct retainers, position of dental rests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>162 dentists' prescriptions for RPDs and related casts were assessed. The majority of RPD cases were designed by the dental technician alone (64.2%). Shape of the major connector was the most frequent element in dentists' prescriptions (35.8%). The mean quality score of dentists' instructions was 0.96 (sd=1.54). 18% of the provided instructions achieved quality score equal to 4. Prescriptions for Kennedy Class III cases achieved significantly higher mean quality score compared to Kennedy Class II cases (p<0.05). 16.7% of the evaluated casts had clearly defined rest seat preparation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this survey indicate inadequate quality of communicating the design features of cobalt chromium RPDs among practicing dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The reliance on the dental technician to design the cast RPDs seems to be high.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"54 3","pages":"123-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a5/cc/eor-054-123.PMC7837710.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25333668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uddipta Prafulla Saikia, N Gopi Chander, Muthukumar Balasubramanian
{"title":"Effect of fixed dental prosthesis on the brain functions of partially edentulous patients - pilot study with power spectrum density analysis.","authors":"Uddipta Prafulla Saikia, N Gopi Chander, Muthukumar Balasubramanian","doi":"10.26650/eor.20200032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study was done to analyse the influence of fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) on brain function by analysing power spectral density of partially edentulous patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study included unilateral missing mandibular molar replacement patients. The patients were restored with three-unit metal ceramic FDP restorations. The cognitive function was analysed with a mental state questionnaire. Power spectral density (PSD) analysis of EEG alpha waves was made pre- treatment, post treatment and 3 months after FDP treatment to analyse the brain function. The data in various phases were obtained before and after chewing. The results were statistically analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean pre and post treatment PSD was 0.0175 (SD ±0.0132) and 0.0178 (SD ±0.0135). The mean post treatment PSD after three months was 0.024 (SD± 0.019). The results were analysed with repeated ANOVA and were statistically significant. (p<0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study displayed improvement in brain function of partially edentulous patients with FDP rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"54 3","pages":"114-118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a7/7f/eor-054-114.PMC7837703.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25333237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mine Koruyucu, Dilara Bektas, Cengiz Aydinoglu, Pelin Barlak, Figen Seymen
{"title":"Clinical success rate of fissure sealants: one-year follow-up.","authors":"Mine Koruyucu, Dilara Bektas, Cengiz Aydinoglu, Pelin Barlak, Figen Seymen","doi":"10.26650/eor.20200572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200572","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical success rate of resin-based fissure sealants applied at Istanbul University, Department of Pediatric Dentistry after 1 year of application.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Children with at least one pair of caries-free permanent first molars with deep pits and fissures were included in the study. The ages of children ranged from 7-13 (mean age: 9.2±1.22). Resin-based fissure sealant was applied to the 322 fissures of the first permanent molars in 100 children. 12 months after the application, children were recalled for examination. Recall examinations were carried out by the same dentist. Fissure sealants were evaluated at 12th month by using Ryge criteria: Retention (R), precence of caries (PC), marginal adaptation (MA), marginal discoloration (MD) and cracking (C).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>12 months after the application, all of the children were recalled and fissure sealants were examinated. Our findigs are: R: Alpha 95 (29.5%), Bravo: 143 (44.4%), Charlie: 84 (26%); PC: Alpha 274, Bravo 48 (14.9%); MD: Alpha 322; MA: Alpha 279, Bravo 43 (13.3%); C: Alpha 321, Bravo 1 (0.3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The preventive effects of the sealant are only maintained as long as it remains completely intact and bonded in place. After applying fissure sealants, patients must be recalled and sealants must be checked to provide retention and marginal adaptation.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"54 3","pages":"109-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c2/fb/eor-054-109.PMC7837706.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25333236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of third molar agenesis associated with hypodontia and oligodontia in turkish pediatric patients.","authors":"Meltem Tekbas Atay, Neslihan Ozveren, Gozde Serindere","doi":"10.26650/eor.20200134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the association between third molar (M3) agenesis and hypodontia and oligodontia in pediatric patients by using panoramic radiography.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Panoramic radiographs of 1,471 patients (899 females; 572 males) and 5,884 teeth were retrospectively evaluated. The age and gender of the patients were recorded. Patients ages 9-15 years old were included in the study. The mean age was 12.76. The agenesis of M3 teeth and the relationship between M3 agenesis and hypodontia and oligodontia were recorded according to findings from the upper and lower jaw, in both the right and left locations, along with the number of M3 with agenesis. Data were analyzed using chi-square and McNemar tests (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1,319 (89.7%) patients had all M3 teeth present in the mouth, while the other 152 (10.3%) had congenital agenesis in one or more teeth. The number of teeth in which M3 agenesis was seen, in order of the number of missing M3 teeth, the percentages were 2.6% for one, 2.4% for two, 1.0% for three and 4.3% for four missing teeth.Hypodontia was detected in 37 patients and oligodontia was detected in 3 patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of M3 agenesis varies from one population to another. Two of the dental anomalies associated with M3 agenesis are hypodontia and oligodontia. In this study, M3 agenesis varied in terms of region and gender; hypodontia was also significantly higher in patients with missing mandibular M3.</p>","PeriodicalId":41993,"journal":{"name":"European Oral Research","volume":"54 3","pages":"136-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1b/ec/eor-054-136.PMC7837709.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25333670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}