Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications最新文献_第3页

The Need for Effective Climate Justice to Protect the Environment 需要有效的气候正义来保护环境

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000200

Andrea Spada Jimenez

引用次数: 1

Virtuous Physician: Indonesian Perspective 品德高尚的医生:印尼人的观点

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ABCA-16000159

Carolus Boromeus Kusmaryant

引用次数: 0

State Intervention through Non-Consensual Medical Treatment to People with Mental Disorders 通过非自愿医疗对精神障碍患者进行国家干预

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000192

Patricio Jorge Lobo Vieira

{"title":"State Intervention through Non-Consensual Medical Treatment to People with Mental Disorders","authors":"Patricio Jorge Lobo Vieira","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000192","url":null,"abstract":"The Statute for the Person with Disability, by changing the civil capacity system and establishing an inclusive dynamic for people with disabilities, valuing the human being in their autonomy, required authorization from the person with a disability for treatments and hospitalization, with exceptions to emergency measures. The human mind has specificities, and some people may not have the autonomy necessary to perform acts in civil life, as considered an interface with psychiatry, and it includes the context of awareness in relation to the need for treatment to preserve their own life. The idea of violation of freedom and aggression to human dignity is upheld, while mandatory treatment is also defended as a necessary means of preserving life as well as physical and mental health of people with mental disorders. The purpose of this paper, the outcome of an exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach and deductive method, through bibliographical research, is to evaluate the possibility of State intervention in freedom, under the condition of compliance with the burden of justification, suggesting the proportionality as a legitimizing methodological criterion for State acts to be implemented in favor of respect and protection for the fundamental rights of people with mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":419562,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121365447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abortion and Cultural Barbarism 堕胎和文化野蛮

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000196

Glauco Barreira Magalhaes Filho

引用次数: 0

Right to Self-Determination up to What Point? 自决权到什么程度?

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000109

B. Bara

{"title":"Right to Self-Determination up to What Point?","authors":"B. Bara","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000109","url":null,"abstract":"The principle of self-determination is prominently embodied in Article I of the Charter of the United Nations. The principle was incorporated into the 1941 Atlantic Charter and the Dumbarton Oaks proposals which evolved into the United Nations Charter. Essentially, the right to self-determination is the right of a people to determine their own destiny. Such principle allows a people to choose their own political status and to determine their own form of economic, cultural and social development in medical law, the right to self-determination is strictly connected with the autonomy of the patient, which places as the center stone the respect for competent decisions by adult patients and the right of the people to decide over their own bodies. Bodily integrity in courts’ jurisprudence all over the world has been applied to wide range of human rights violations such as physical violence, ranging from corporal punishment to forced medical treatment, abortion, end of life decisions, etc. But when it comes to self-determination in medical cases, how free are we really, as individuals, to decide over our own bodies? This article aims to answer this question through courts’ case law on different aspects of patient autonomy, bodily integrity and the right to self-determination.","PeriodicalId":419562,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"44 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116332608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress and Stressors of Penitentiary Workers in the State of Bahia, Brazil 巴西巴伊亚州监狱工作人员的压力和压力源

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000144

Sandro José Gomes

引用次数: 0

Imprisonment during COVID-19 in Brazil: A Brief Review on the Prison Situation during the Pandemic 巴西2019冠状病毒病疫情期间的监禁情况:疫情期间监狱状况简要回顾

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000175

Flávio Mirza Maduro

引用次数: 0

Tax Advisors and Professional Secrecy in Directive 2011/16/EU of the Council of February 15, 2011 2011年2月15日理事会指令2011/16/EU中的税务顾问和专业保密

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000202

Francisco Medina Suarez

引用次数: 0

Insights on Ethiopia’s State of Emergency against Covid 19: A Descriptive Overview 关于埃塞俄比亚应对Covid - 19紧急状态的见解:描述性概述

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ABCA-16000157

Edilu Shona

{"title":"Insights on Ethiopia’s State of Emergency against Covid 19: A Descriptive Overview","authors":"Edilu Shona","doi":"10.23880/ABCA-16000157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ABCA-16000157","url":null,"abstract":"Ethiopia confirmed its first Covid-19 case on March 13, 2020. At the moment of writing, (11 August 2020), over 24, 000 cases of Covid-19 are confirmed and the pandemic is rising in unprecedented rate. Ethiopia has started taking various legal and informal measures prior to its first confirmation announcement on March 13, 2020 and since then. Among others, Ethiopia set up the Ministerial Committee led by the PM on February 29 and the committee gave a press release on March 16 announcing a postponement of ‘large gatherings and meetings including sporting event, limiting religious institutions and places of worship to limit gatherings and closure of all public and private schools except higher learning (HI) and later on the HI was also totally closed to combat the crisis. The committee announced that security sector to enforce measures of ceasing large gatherings to maintain social distancing’ on 23 March. Similar measures were also taken by Amhara, Southern and Oromia regional states among the nine member states of Ethiopian federation though without legal gazette publication. On the top of that State of Tigray declared a State of Emergency (SoE) on March, 25, 2020. In similar vein, the federal government declared SoE by the Council of Minsters (CoM) on April 8, followed by the approval of the House of Peoples Representative (HPR) on April 13, 2020. Subsequently the Council of Ministers also adopted its implementation regulation. But the implications of these measures on human rights and freedoms, social, economic and political rights of the public was not strictly thought and studied. Thus, the main objective of this piece was to investigate implications of the above measures on human rights and rule of law principles. Accordingly, it shade some lights on substantive and procedural content of SoE in light of legality principle, proportionality and transparency, competence of government’s power at different level to mention the least in contrast to measures taken in various jurisdictions.","PeriodicalId":419562,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133229215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The End of Life, An Euthanasia Law 生命的终结，安乐死法

Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000208

M. Cubero

引用次数: 0