Archaeologia Austriaca最新文献_第2页

Beaver as proof of the change of natural environment and economy of the first half of the 10th century AD 海狸是公元10世纪上半叶自然环境和经济变化的证明

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia106s117

P. Dresler, Gabriela Dreslerová, N. Doláková, Petr Kočár, Romana Kočárová

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Review - David Graeber, David Wengrow, The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity (Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, New York 2021) 书评-大卫·格雷伯，大卫·温格罗，《万物的黎明:人类的新历史》(Farrar, Strauss and Giroux，纽约，2021)

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia106s337

A. Gingrich

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Rezension - Astrid Peterle, Adina Seeger, Domagoj Akrap, Danielle Spera (Hrsg.), Unser Mittelalter! Die erste jüdische Gemeinde in Wien (Böhlau Verlag, Wien 2021) 《中世纪美国人》"第一个维也纳犹太社区"(柏林2021年)

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s329

Veronika Nickel

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50 Jahre Keltenmuseum Hallein. Fundort – Forschung – Vermittlung 五十年的凯尔特博物馆现场搜索生

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s225

H. Wendling

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aDNA-Analysen zum spätmerowingischen Kinderdoppelgrab unter dem Frankfurter Dom 法兰克福大教堂下的

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s283

J. Cemper-Kiesslich, Christina Amory, W. Parson, E. Wamers

{"title":"aDNA-Analysen zum spätmerowingischen Kinderdoppelgrab unter dem Frankfurter Dom","authors":"J. Cemper-Kiesslich, Christina Amory, W. Parson, E. Wamers","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia105s283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia105s283","url":null,"abstract":"aDNA Analyses of the Late Merovingian Children’s Double Tomb under Frankfurt Cathedral In this paper we present the results of the DNA analysis (Jan Cem perKiesslich, University of Salzburg and Christina Amory & Walther Parson, Medical University of Innsbruck) of several samples from unburned facial bones recovered from a late Merovingian chamber grave under the Church of St. Bartholomew (“Cathedral”) in Frankfurt am Main / Germany, containing two children. According aDNA-Analysen zum spätmerowingischen Kinderdoppelgrab unter dem Frankfurter Dom Jan Cemper-Kiesslich Christina Amory Walther Parson Egon Wamers to archaeological and anthropological data, the remains belong to a 4–5-year-old female infant hailing from the upper class society in Eastern Francia. The second individual, of unknown sex and further characteristics but of approximately the same age, consists of cremated bones – hence no suitable sample for DNA analysis was found. We established an autosomal DNA fingerprint as well as a complete mitochondrial DNA sequence for the unburned remains. The DNA results confirmed the biological sex as female – however, the assessment of phenotypical markers such as pigmentation was not feasible due to extensive DNA degradation. The mitochondrial DNA data correspond to haplotype U5b2a1a, currently found all over Europe, with a high concentration in western Europe, and belonging to the ancient European haplogroup U5. Due to the reputed rare occurrence of U5 in prehistoric times, a more detailed bio-ethnic provenancing was not feasible.","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67350992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Rezension - Lorenzo Zamboni, Manuel Fernández-Götz, Carola Metzner-Nebelsick (Hrsg.), Crossing the Alps: Early Urbanism between Northern Italy and Central Europe (900–400 BC) Rezension - Lorenzo Zamboni, Manuel Fernández-Götz, Carola Metzner-Nebelsick (Hrsg.)，穿越阿尔卑斯山:意大利北部和中欧之间的早期城市主义(公元前900-400年)

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s312

Anja Hellmuth Kramberger

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Late Hallstatt Female Head/Hair Decoration in the Southern Carpathian Basin. Temple Rings of the Ciumbrud and Donja Dolina Types 南喀尔巴阡盆地晚期哈尔施塔特女性头部/头发装饰。Ciumbrud和Donja Dolina类型的神庙戒指

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s149

Marko Dizdar, A. Kapuran

{"title":"Late Hallstatt Female Head/Hair Decoration in the Southern Carpathian Basin. Temple Rings of the Ciumbrud and Donja Dolina Types","authors":"Marko Dizdar, A. Kapuran","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia105s149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia105s149","url":null,"abstract":"The Late Hallstatt period in the southern Carpathian Basin is marked by complex cultural relations for which the current knowledge is mostly based on the analyses of cemeteries. One of the most prolific forms of female jewellery in graves is bronze and silver temple rings that were used to decorate the head or hair. This is testified to by finds from the inhumation graves in Donja Dolina, where several pairs of temple rings, often of different forms, were located on both sides of the women’s heads. Four basic types have been distinguished according to differences in the design of the terminals, and there are different variants according to the method of shaping the body. The oldest burial phases in Donja Dolina are characterized by smooth temple rings with a conical thickening at the terminals (Ciumbrud type), which have been found in the highest numbers in the inhumation graves in Transylvania. Temple rings of the Ciumbrud type from Donja Dolina should probably be seen as a reflection of established contacts and cultural transfer, but we should not completely rule out the possibility of the individual mobility of women. The reconstruction of how they were worn makes it possible to analyse the female bodily ornamentation, indicating that these are gender-specific items, which became an important part of the visual identity of women.","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67350930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Burg Schönwerth. Archäologische Re-Prospektion einer wüsten mittelalterlichen Niederungsburg in Volders, Tirol 城堡Schönwerth .古老的奥地利蒂罗尔

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s205

Roland Filzwieser, L. Aldrian, H. Stadler, W. Neubauer

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Ressourcen der Neandertaler im Burgenland (Österreich). Die Csaterberge bei Kohfidisch als Limnosilizit-Rohmaterialquelle vom Mittelpaläolithikum bis in die Kupferzeit 来自奥地利古堡兰的尼安德塔人的资源。科费迪区的克萨特尔山脉，是边缘石器时代至铜器时代的原材料

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s11

O. Schmitsberger, M. Brandl, V. Schmid

{"title":"Ressourcen der Neandertaler im Burgenland (Österreich). Die Csaterberge bei Kohfidisch als Limnosilizit-Rohmaterialquelle vom Mittelpaläolithikum bis in die Kupferzeit","authors":"O. Schmitsberger, M. Brandl, V. Schmid","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia105s11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia105s11","url":null,"abstract":"Neanderthal Resources in Burgenland (Austria). The Csaterberge near Kohfidisch as a Source of Limnosilicite from the Middle Palaeolithic up to the Copper Age In this paper, we present evidence for the prehistoric use of lithic raw materials from the opalite/limnosilicite source Csaterberge in the province Burgenland, Austria. These materials were used for stone tool production from the Middleand Upper Palaeolithic throughout the Neolithic and up to the Chalcolithic. Lithic artefacts made of materials from this locality were previously documented, however both the chronological and chorological extent of their use was dramatically underestimated. Diagnostic tool types (mainly sidescrapers, bifacial tools) and the Levallois concept from the Csaterberge hills point to exploitation of the opalite/limnosilicite already in the Late Middle Palaeolithic. Moreover, this is the first record of a Middle Palaeolithic occupation in the Austrian province of Burgenland, and at the same time the first secure evidence for the presence of the Palaeolithic in this region in general. Ressourcen der Neandertaler im Burgenland (Österreich). Die Csaterberge bei Kohfidisch als Limnosilizit-Rohmaterialquelle vom Mittelpaläolithikum bis in die Kupferzeit Oliver Schmitsberger Michael Brandl Viola C. Schmid","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Eine Werksiedlung aus der Bronze- und Eisenzeit bei Kundl (Nordtirol). Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen 2018–2019 in der Schottergrube Wimpissinger 一个青铜时代女友居住地温斯莫辛格黑岩地窖2011和2019号挖掘工作的初步报告

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Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia105s249

Markus Staudt, M. Bader, Lisa Maria Eß, Daniela Lueger, Lena Sigrid Oettel, P. Tropper, Peter Trebsche

{"title":"Eine Werksiedlung aus der Bronze- und Eisenzeit bei Kundl (Nordtirol). Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen 2018–2019 in der Schottergrube Wimpissinger","authors":"Markus Staudt, M. Bader, Lisa Maria Eß, Daniela Lueger, Lena Sigrid Oettel, P. Tropper, Peter Trebsche","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia105s249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia105s249","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung In den Jahren 2018 und 2019 führte die Grabungsfirma TALPA die bislang größte urgeschichtliche Flächengrabung Nordtirols in Kundl (Bezirk Kufstein) durch. Die rund 11.000 m2 große Grabungsfläche im Areal der Schottergrube Wimpissinger schließt an das in den 1970er Jahren entdeckte eisenzeitliche Gräberfeld der FritzensSanzeno-Kultur an. Bei den neuen Grabungen wurden bronzeund eisenzeitliche Nutzungshorizonte entdeckt, die durch meterdicke Murschotter voneinander getrennt und dadurch hervorragend konserviert waren. Sie liefern bedeutende Erkenntnisse zum Produktionsprozess des Nordtiroler Fahlerzkupfers sowie zur Organisation der Metallverarbeitung während der Bronzeund Eisenzeit. In der älteren bronzezeitlichen Phase wurden zwei Batterien von Verhüttungsöfen angelegt. Die gefundenen Schlackenreste und Tondüsenfragmente weisen auf ein Schmelzen von Kupfererz bzw. eine Raffination von Rohkupfer hin. Aus der jüngeren spätbronzezeitlichen Phase blieben Reste von Holzgebäuden sowie drei in den Schotter eingegrabene Vorratsgefäße erhalten. Die eisenzeitliche Kulturschicht mit einer dichten Bebauung konnte auf einer zusammenhängenden Fläche von rund 10.100 m2 untersucht werden. Sie erbrachte Hinweise auf Nahrungsmittelproduktion, Textilherstellung und landwirtschaftliche Tätigkeiten (Pflugspuren, Viehzäune). Das eisenzeitliche Siedlungsareal war darüber hinaus durch eine intensive metallurgische Produktion (Bronzeund Eisenverarbeitung, möglicherweise auch Verhüttung) geprägt. Die Siedlung wurde kontinuierlich von der Stufe Ha D bis Lt D, also gleichzeitig mit dem bekannten Gräberfeld genutzt.","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67350983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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