{"title":"A Newly Discovered Middle Helladic Settlement in the Trapeza Area near Aigion (Achaea, Greece). The Materials from the Survey","authors":"Assunta Mercogliano","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s11","url":null,"abstract":"A new Bronze Age site has been discovered near the Trapeza Hill","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neue Erkenntnisse zur Geschichte der Kirche St. Valentin in Schlaneid (Südtirol)","authors":"G. Kaufmann, Andreas Putzer","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Salisbury, I. Bull, Susanna Cereda, E. Draganits, Katharina Dulias, K. Kowarik, Matthias Meyer, Elena I. Zavala, K. Rebay-Salisbury
{"title":"Making the Most of Soils in Archaeology. A Review","authors":"R. Salisbury, I. Bull, Susanna Cereda, E. Draganits, Katharina Dulias, K. Kowarik, Matthias Meyer, Elena I. Zavala, K. Rebay-Salisbury","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s319","url":null,"abstract":"Überprüfung der Standardpraxis im Feld und eine erneute Hervorhe-bung der Bedeutung von Böden und Sedimenten als archäologische Materialien. Dieser Überblick stellt ausgehend von der Expertise un-terschiedlicher Fachleute die modernsten Ansätze der Boden- und Sedimentanalyse vor. Vom großen bis zum kleinen Maßstab können bahnbrechende Methoden etablierte Bodenanalyseverfahren ergänzen, um Fragen der Bodenbildung und Erosionsprozesse, der Bewahrung des kulturellen Erbes, der Mobilität, der Domestizie-rung, der Landnutzung, der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Mensch und Umwelt, der kulturellen und biologischen Komplexität und der Hinterlassenschaften von Ökosystemen zu behandeln. Aufgrund von Bodenanalysen können neue Fragen gestellt und innovative Hy-pothesen in einem interdisziplinären Forschungsrahmen entwickelt werden.","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review - Károly Tankó, Kelta falu Győr határában: a ménfőcsanaki késő vaskori település / A Celtic Village in North-West Hungary. Archaeolingua. Studien zur Eisenzeit im Ostalpenraum 2 (Archaeolingua, Budapest 2020)","authors":"Peter C. Ramsl, Gabriela Russ-Popa","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Horejs, A. Bulatović, J. Bulatović, C. Burke, M. Brandl, Laura Dietrich, D. Filipović, B. Milić, Ognjen Mladenović, Nora Schinnerl, T. M. Schroedter, Lyndelle C Webster
{"title":"New Multi-disciplinary Data from the Neolithic in Serbia. The 2019 and 2021 Excavations at Svinjarička Čuka","authors":"B. Horejs, A. Bulatović, J. Bulatović, C. Burke, M. Brandl, Laura Dietrich, D. Filipović, B. Milić, Ognjen Mladenović, Nora Schinnerl, T. M. Schroedter, Lyndelle C Webster","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s255","url":null,"abstract":"Der Text bietet einen Überblick zu neuen Ergebnissen der Ausgrabungen und naturwissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen an der Fundstelle Svinjarička Čuka im südlichen Morava-Tal in Serbien. Kürzlich gefundene Architekturreste der klassischen Starčevo Kultur belegen eine Reihe unterschiedlicher Siedlungsbefunde, die sich bislang einer früheren und einer späteren Besiedlungsphase auf der Flussterrasse zuordnen lassen, die absolut zwischen 5700/5600 und 5500 calBC datiert werden kann. Die Stratigraphie und Aspekte des Fundmaterials ausgewählter Kontexte werden vorgestellt, darunter ein potentielles „Starčevo Haus“. Archäologische und naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen werden diskutiert und im Rahmen des Neolithisierungsprozesses kontextualisiert, mit Abschnitten zu neuen Radiokarbondatierungen und ihrer Bayesschen Modellierung, Keramikuntersuchungen, der geschlagenen Steinindustrie mit ihren Rohstoffquellen, Reibsteinen, den Faunenresten, den Ergebnissen von archäobotanischen und Holzkohleuntersuchungen. Die späteren Besiedlungsphasen des Fundplatzes werden mit neuen Ergebnissen zu Siedlungskontexten, Radiokarbondatierungen und Fundmaterial der mittleren und späten Bronzezeit und der frühen Eisenzeit vorgestellt.","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Neubauer, Christopher D Traxler, A. Bornik, Andreas Lenzhofer
{"title":"Stratigraphy from Topography I. Theoretical and Practical Considerations for the Application of the Harris Matrix for the GIS-based Spatio-temporal Archaeological Interpretation of Topographical Data","authors":"W. Neubauer, Christopher D Traxler, A. Bornik, Andreas Lenzhofer","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s203","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological stratigraphy is usually associated with an archaeological excavation. We show that the principles of archaeological stratigraphy can be extended to the analysis of prospection data. Specifical-ly, we present a theoretical basis for archaeological stratigraphy with particular reference to the analysis of topographic data acquired from, e.g., airborne laser scans (ALS). Building on previous approaches to archaeological stratigraphy, we present an interval-based time model for constructing a stratigraphic sequence based on a combination of the spatial and temporal parameters of an archaeological stratification. Moving from an approach based on single points in time to a relative chronological structuring of a stratigraphic sequence, we postulate the use of an interval-based approach, based on Allen’s interval algebra. For this purpose, the existing software for the creation of a stratigraphic sequence (Harris Matrix) has been extended, which allows a relative chronological layout of the stratigraphic sequence in combination with an absolute chronological timeline. By linking this tool to a GIS, a comprehensible and digital creation of period and phase maps based on a spatio-temporal analysis of the underlying topographic data is enabled. The system we have developed provides a consistent visual representation, which means that a correct stratigraphic layout is maintained while the units of the stratigraphic sequence are aligned with the intervals of the time model.","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review - Robert Whallon (Hrsg.), Crvena Stijena in Cultural and Ecological Context: Multidisciplinary Archaeological Research in Montenegro. Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Special Editions (Monographies and Studies) 138, Section of Humanities 18 (National Museum of Montenegro, Podgorica 2","authors":"N. Vukosavljević","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s345","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"170 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ashes to Kraters, Dust to Jugs. Use of Ceramic Vessels as Urns in the Middle and Late Bronze Age East Aegean–West Anatolian Region","authors":"Filip Franković","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s35","url":null,"abstract":"The appearance of a large number of cremation burials towards the end of the Late Bronze Age in the west Aegean is usually explained as a result of the influence from the east Aegean–west Anatolian region, which is itself seen as influenced by the central Anatolian tradition. Although in some cases the cremated remains were deposited directly into graves, there are a number of cases in which they were first deposited in urns. This paper focuses on the use of urns in the east Aegean–west Anatolian region during the Middle and Late Bronze Age. It examines the use of different shapes of ceramic vessels as urns, as well as the similarities and differences between the attested traditions. The paper also compares the east Aegean–west Anatolian traditions to the picture emerging from the cemeteries in central Anatolia in order to re-examine the possible origin of the east Aegean–west Anatolian practices. Moreover, the east Aegean–west Anatolian traditions in the use of ceramic vessels as urns are compared to the newly emerged traditions at the end of the Late Bronze Age in the west Aegean. Finally, the results are used to re-evaluate the widely accepted and simplified narratives about the spread of the cremation burial rite from Anatolia to the west Aegean.","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67352148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Take it to the Grave. Traces of Production, Post-Casting Treatment and Use of Metal Objects from Urnfield Cemeteries in Lower Austria","authors":"Nicole Mittermair","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review - Lázaros Kolónas, Βούντενη Ι: Ένα σημαντικό μυκηναϊκό κέντρο της Αχαΐας (Οργανισμός Διαχείρισης και Ανάπτυξης Πολιτιστικών Πόρων, Athen 2021)","authors":"Reinhard Jung","doi":"10.1553/archaeologia106s351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia106s351","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41926,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Austriaca","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67352261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}