{"title":"Trends and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Motor Drivelines - A Review","authors":"Ashwin Kavasseri Venkitaraman, Venkata Satya Rahul Kosuru","doi":"10.32985/ijeces.14.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the need to optimize electric vehicle performance and the impact of efficient driveline configurations in achieving this, a brief study has been conducted. The drivelines of electric vehicles (EV) are critically examined in this survey. Also, promising motor topologies for usage in electric vehicles are presented. Additionally, the benefits and drawbacks of each kind of electric motor are examined from a system viewpoint. The majority of commercially available EV are powered by a permanent magnet motor or single induction type motors and a standard mechanical differential driveline. Considering these, a holistic review has been performed by including driveline configurations and different battery types. The authors suggest that motors be evaluated and contrasted using a standardized driving cycle.","PeriodicalId":41912,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48553945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Resolution Feature Embedded Level Set Model for Crosshatched Texture Segmentation","authors":"P. K., Sadyojatha K.M.","doi":"10.32985/ijeces.14.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"In image processing applications, texture is the most important element utilized by human visual systems for distinguishing dissimilar objects in a scene. In this research article, a variational model based on the level set is implemented for crosshatched texture segmentation. In this study, the proposed model’s performance is validated on the Brodatz texture dataset. The cross-hatched texture segmentation in the lower resolution texture images is difficult, due to the computational and memory requirements. The aforementioned issue has been resolved by implementing a variational model based on the level set that enables efficient segmentation in both low and high-resolution images with automatic selection of the filter size. In the proposed model, the multi-resolution feature obtained from the frequency domain filters enhances the dissimilarity between the regions of crosshatched textures that have low-intensity variations. Then, the resultant images are integrated with a level set-based active contour model that addresses the segmentation of crosshatched texture images. The noise added during the segmentation process is eliminated by morphological processing. The experiments conducted on the Brodatz texture dataset demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model, and the obtained results are validated in terms of Intersection over the Union (IoU) index, accuracy, precision, f1-score and recall. The extensive experimental investigation shows that the proposed model effectively segments the region of interest in close correspondence with the original image. The proposed segmentation model with a multi-support vector machine has achieved a classification accuracy of 99.82%, which is superior to the comparative model (modified convolutional neural network with whale optimization algorithm). The proposed model almost showed a 0.11% improvement in classification accuracy related to the existing model.","PeriodicalId":41912,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44452869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Venkata Sai Charishma Pathala, V. Y. Jayasree Pappu
{"title":"Elimination of CM Noise from SMPS Circuit using EMI Filter","authors":"Venkata Sai Charishma Pathala, V. Y. Jayasree Pappu","doi":"10.32985/ijeces.14.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"The electronic devices are exposed to external electromagnetic signals that produce an unwanted signal called noise in the circuit, which causes electromagnetic interference [EMI] problems. It occurs in two modes: radiated mode and conducted mode. In the radiation mode, the shielding technique is used for radiation mode, in conduction mode filtering technique is used. The design of an EMI filter depends upon the type of noise generated by the Switched Mode Power supply circuit [SMPS]. The SMPS circuit used in this paper is a DC-DC power converter, the Boost converter is a step-up converter and Buck converter is step down converter are considered as equipment for generation of noise, the Line Impedance Stabilization Network [LISN]is used for generating the common output impedance to the power converters, the EMI filters are designed to eliminate noise generated by the circuits. There noise generated by this power converters is Common Mode [CM] noise and Differential Mode [DM] noise. The separation of noise from the equipment is done by using a noise separator. In this paper, CM noise generated by these power converters is eliminated by designing an EMI filter called an inductor filter and a PI filter. The comparison between the LC inductor filter and the PI filter for the boost and buck converters is observed. The PI filter has better performance characteristics when compared to the inductor filter for both SMPS circuits as per the Comité International Special des Perturbations Radioélectriques [CISPR] standards. This standard gives the conducted emission range for different electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":41912,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47111417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shamla Beevi A, R. S, Saidalavi Kalady, Jenu James Chakola
{"title":"Feature Extraction Based on ORB- AKAZE for Echocardiogram View Classification","authors":"Shamla Beevi A, R. S, Saidalavi Kalady, Jenu James Chakola","doi":"10.32985/ijeces.14.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"In computer vision, the extraction of robust features from images to construct models that automate image recognition and classification tasks is a prominent field of research. Handcrafted feature extraction and representation techniques become critical when dealing with limited hardware resource settings, low-quality images, and larger datasets. We propose two state-of-the-art handcrafted feature extraction techniques, Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) and Accelerated KAZE (AKAZE), in combination with Bag of Visual Word (BOVW), to classify standard echocardiogram views using Machine learning (ML) algorithms. These novel approaches, ORB and AKAZE, which are rotation, scale, illumination, and noise invariant methods, outperform traditional methods. The despeckling algorithm Speckle Reduction Anisotropic Diffusion (SRAD), which is based on the Partial Differential Equation (PDE), was applied to echocardiogram images before feature extraction. Support Vector Machine (SVM), decision tree, and random forest algorithms correctly classified the feature vectors obtained from the ORB with accuracy rates of 96.5%, 76%, and 97.7%, respectively. Additionally, AKAZE's SVM, decision tree, and random forest algorithms outperformed state-of-the-art techniques with accuracy rates of 97.7%, 90%, and 99%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":41912,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46782309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and analysis of three phase inverter based\u0000Solar PV powered single switch Buck-Boost converter with reduced THD for industrial applications","authors":"Maheshwari L., P. T. R.","doi":"10.32985/ijeces.14.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The development of economical and sustainable eco-friendly renewable source powered power electronic converters have become more attractive in various areas such as automotive, household and industrial applications etc., Bucking and boosting of voltage according to the requirement is also much needed. So, this work proposes a solar PV powered single switch buck-boost converter which reduces implementation cost, minimal voltage and current stress across the capacitors and diodes and less switching power losses. The work structure comprises of solar PV source with modified P and O algorithm based MPPT, single switch buck-boost dc-dc converter, battery backup to store excess energy, three phase inverter with sinusoidal PWM to find optimal switching angles for harmonic control and 3Φ induction motor load. Here reduction of THD is applied to the line to line voltage of the inverter. Performance analysis of the proposed circuit is done using MATLAB/SIMULINK platform. A detailed steady state analysis of the dc-dc converter topology is also analyzed to system stability. The proposed single switch buck-boost converter is designed to provide an output voltage and current of 363V, 45.5A DC from 520V, 35A PV array. The designed converter is then employed to run a three phase full bridge inverter with 440V, 15A AC. From the simulation results, it is found that the solar powered single switch buck-boost with MPPT is stable, efficient with minimal losses and less THD with better quality output.","PeriodicalId":41912,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49558412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}