Inf. Polity最新文献_第9页

Assessing citizens' non-adoption of public e-services in Germany 评估德国公民不采用公共电子服务的情况

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.3233/ip-190214

Bettina Distel

引用次数: 5

The COVID-19-crisis and the information polity: An overview of responses and discussions in twenty-one countries from six continents 2019冠状病毒病危机与信息政策:六大洲21个国家应对和讨论概况

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.3233/IP-200006

A. Meijer, C. Webster, K. Löfgren

引用次数: 29

Regulation and governance of the sharing economy by U.S. local governments 美国地方政府对共享经济的监管和治理

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.3233/ip-190205

S. Lee, D. Swindell, C. Vogt, Woojin Lee

引用次数: 2

Developing an index for measuring OGD publisher compliance to good practice standards: Insights from opendata.swiss 开发衡量OGD出版商遵守良好实践标准的索引:来自opendata.swiss的见解

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.3233/ip-180120

Auriane Marmier, Tobias Mettler

{"title":"Developing an index for measuring OGD publisher compliance to good practice standards: Insights from opendata.swiss","authors":"Auriane Marmier, Tobias Mettler","doi":"10.3233/ip-180120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-180120","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries, public organisations are among the largest creators and gatherers of data. To increase economic growth, governments have therefore begun to liberate access to large parts of government data by developing open government data (OGD) initiatives. Since the emergence of OGD initiatives, many OGD portals have been launched. There is a common belief that sharing OGD throughout platforms would be sufficient to motivate companies to re-use data and improve economic growth. However, there is very little evidence about the quality of shared OGD. For companies to be able to re-use, share and create value from OGD, data publishers must meet certain good practice standards. Following a pragmatic research approach, in this paper we present an index that can be applied for the quality assessment of the published OGD on portals. On the basis of 17,777 published data resources gathered from the Swiss OGD portal (opendata.swiss), we demonstrate the logic of the index and discuss the key learnings we obtained from applying the index to this concrete case. We conclude that, in Switzerland, the adherence to good practice standards for publishing OGD is fairly low.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124722038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Governance challenges of blockchain and decentralized autonomous organizations 区块链和去中心化自治组织的治理挑战

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.3233/ip-190154

Olivier Rikken, Marijn Janssen, Z. Kwee

{"title":"Governance challenges of blockchain and decentralized autonomous organizations","authors":"Olivier Rikken, Marijn Janssen, Z. Kwee","doi":"10.3233/ip-190154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-190154","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of blockchain has resulted in discussions on (new) governance models with multiple actors collaborating. Incidents and problems occurred due to flaws in blockchain protocols, smart contracts and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). Often it is unclear how decisions are made concerning evolvement of blockchain applications. In this paper, we identify and analyze potential challenges regarding governance of blockchain initiatives in various types of decentralized networks using literature and case study research. The governance challenges are classified based on a framework consisting of different layers (infrastructure, application, company and institution/country) and stages (design, operate, evolve/crisis). The results show that in various stages and layers, different challenges occur. Furthermore, blockchain applications governance and blockchain infrastructure governance were found to be entangled adding to the challenge. Our research shows a specific need for further research into governance models for DAO applications on permissionless blockchains, linked to the products and services offered whereas in permissioned blockchains and other type of applications, existing governance models might often be feasible. For developing new governance models, we recommend learning from the lessons from the open source community.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122383252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The consequences of blockchain architectures for the governance of public services: A case study of the movement of excise goods under duty exemptions 区块链架构对公共服务治理的影响:免税货物流动的案例研究

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.3233/ip-190151

D. Allessie, M. Janssen, J. Ubacht, S. Cunningham, G. V. D. Harst

{"title":"The consequences of blockchain architectures for the governance of public services: A case study of the movement of excise goods under duty exemptions","authors":"D. Allessie, M. Janssen, J. Ubacht, S. Cunningham, G. V. D. Harst","doi":"10.3233/ip-190151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-190151","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain technology has the potential to provide public services directly to the public. This challenges the need for public organizations, who traditionally provided these services. Much of the current work is focused on the technology, whereas the influence on public administration structure has gained less attention. The goal of this paper is to investigate the impact of blockchain technology on the governance of public service provision. For this, we performed a case study of an EU-wide system that monitors the movement of excise goods under duty suspension. We developed two scenarios for blockchain technology’s use based on a permissionless blockchain architecture on the one hand and a permissioned one on the other. The scenarios were evaluated based on their impact on transaction validation, data quality and governance. The findings show that blockchain technology alone cannot be an alternative for the current data quality controls, equal access assurances and adaptations to legislation conducted by public administrations. As such, governments will remain playing a key role in registration of documents and assets, however, the governance will likely change depending on the type of blockchain architecture.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"595 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121352118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Smart city projects in the continuity of the urban socio-technical regime: The French case 城市社会技术体制连续性中的智慧城市项目:法国案例

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.3233/IP-190128

Gilles Jeannot

引用次数: 5

A tale of three tribes: UK MPs, Twitter and the EU Referendum campaign 三个部落的故事:英国议员、Twitter和欧盟公投运动

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.3233/ip-190140

L. McLoughlin, Stephen Ward, Rachel Gibson, Rosalynd Southern

{"title":"A tale of three tribes: UK MPs, Twitter and the EU Referendum campaign","authors":"L. McLoughlin, Stephen Ward, Rachel Gibson, Rosalynd Southern","doi":"10.3233/ip-190140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-190140","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the structure of Twitter communication networks between MPs during the 2016 EU Referendum campaign. In particular, the research examines the impact of Twitter in two dimensions: (1) how far social media might facilitate inter-party linkages thus eroding traditional partisan relations between MPs? This was given added potential by the supposedly cross-party nature of the Referendum campaign and, therefore, we specifically examined the collective communicative networks that formed around Leave and Remain amongst MPs; (2) Given the potential of social media to provide a platform for individual politicians to personalize campaigns, we asked how far social media might disrupt traditional formal intra-party hierarchies? Did, for example, backbench or relatively unknown figures come to the fore in the EU debate? Our results indicate that whilst there existed a high degree of partisanship, interestingly, Remainer MPs tended to adhere to party networks resulting in a divided remain network. By contrast, the Leave network was more unified but also more porous. Within the networks themselves, the centrality of individual MPs did not always reflect their formal status.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114754695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Searching for the real sustainable smart city? 寻找真正可持续的智慧城市?

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.3233/IP-190132

C. William R. Webster, Charles Leleux

引用次数: 5

Mainstreaming gender equality in smart cities: Theoretical, methodological and empirical challenges 智慧城市性别平等主流化:理论、方法和经验挑战

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.3233/IP-190134

Giorgia Nesti

引用次数: 19