Inf. Polity最新文献_第5页

Is everything under control? An experimental study on how control over data influences trust in and support for major governmental data exchange projects 一切都在掌控之中吗?对数据的控制如何影响对主要政府数据交换项目的信任和支持的实验研究

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.3233/ip-220049

Bjorn Kleizen, W. Dooren

{"title":"Is everything under control? An experimental study on how control over data influences trust in and support for major governmental data exchange projects","authors":"Bjorn Kleizen, W. Dooren","doi":"10.3233/ip-220049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-220049","url":null,"abstract":"The steep rise in the exchange of (citizen) data through government-wide platforms has triggered a demand for better privacy safeguards. One approach to privacy is to give citizens control over the exchange of personal data, hoping to reinforce trust in and support for data-driven governance. However, it remains unclear whether more control fulfils its promise of more support and higher trust. Using an online survey experiment, we study how 1) textual information on control and 2) direct control (simulated through an exercise in which respondents choose data types that can be shared) affect citizen trust, support and policy concerns. Results suggest that a combination of information on and direct control result in relatively high levels of trust, support and policy concern. Moreover, we observe an interaction effect in which those respondents with low pre-existing trust in government report more positive attitudes when assigned to the full intervention (information on control + direct control) group. Our results imply that perceived control may be especially useful to mitigate negative attitudes of those who have low trust in government.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127027087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

National approaches for citizen data management in response to COVID-19: An overview and implications of contact tracing apps in 21 countries 应对COVID-19的国家公民数据管理方法:21个国家接触者追踪应用程序概述及其影响

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.3233/ip-229003

Lin Zhu, M. Demircioglu

{"title":"National approaches for citizen data management in response to COVID-19: An overview and implications of contact tracing apps in 21 countries","authors":"Lin Zhu, M. Demircioglu","doi":"10.3233/ip-229003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-229003","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic brings the topic of citizen data management (CDAMA) into the public eye. This study is one of the first attempts to analyze the national approaches for CDAMA applied by governments of different countries and continents in public sectors. The study first conducts a systematic overview of the representative contact tracing apps in 21 countries of four continents, collecting information of the four aspects of the CDAMA system. It then summarizes and analyzes the various governments’ approaches to the CDAMA system applied by different countries and continents based on the app overview. We found that governments’ priority between national safety (i.e., public health in this study) and citizen privacy is different in terms of their national approaches for CDAMA. For example, governments of Asian countries are more intrusive and hold a stricter attitude in their national CDAMA approach than countries elsewhere. Our study has contributions both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, it fills the literature gap about data management by adding the data management in governments; practically, the study provides the background information as well as implications for future debate and discussion on governments’ data management system and citizen data use.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127429202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Leaning toward social media-based campaigning? Political communication online in Poland during the 2018 regional elections 倾向于基于社交媒体的竞选活动?2018年波兰地区选举期间的在线政治交流

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.3233/ip-200239

Paweł Baranowski

{"title":"Leaning toward social media-based campaigning? Political communication online in Poland during the 2018 regional elections","authors":"Paweł Baranowski","doi":"10.3233/ip-200239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200239","url":null,"abstract":"The digitalisation of political communication has played a crucial role in campaigns on both national and regional levels. For many political candidates in Poland, Facebook has become the primary tool for building a successful campaign. However, campaigns for elections to regional government bodies are often associated with traditional offline media, outdoor advertising and ubiquitous leaflets. The aim of this paper is to contribute to our knowledge of electoral communications in Poland from the regional perspective. Data gathered during the 2018 online campaign for the Lower Silesian Regional Assembly examined through a semiautomated content analysis uncovered the dynamics of the professionalisation of Polish political communication and identified predictors of Facebook adoption for electoral purposes among regional candidates. Furthermore, focusing solely on Facebook data, research revealed a tendency toward the normalisation of social media campaigning and a propensity for using mobilisation communication strategies. Taken together, this paper provides new insights into the study of political campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe on social media from the perspective of political actor.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133447812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bringing all clients into the system - Professional digital discretion to enhance inclusion when services are automated 将所有客户纳入系统-专业的数字裁量权，以提高服务自动化时的包容性

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.3233/ip-200268

Iréne Bernhard, E. Wihlborg

{"title":"Bringing all clients into the system - Professional digital discretion to enhance inclusion when services are automated","authors":"Iréne Bernhard, E. Wihlborg","doi":"10.3233/ip-200268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200268","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing use of automated systems for decision-making and decision support in public administration is forming new practices and challenging public values since public services must be impartially accessible and designed for everyone. New robotistic process automation (RPA) systems are generally designed based on back-office structures. This requires clients to submit relevant data correctly in order for these services to function. However, not all potential or intended users of these services have the competence and the capacity to submit accurate data in the correct way. Front-line case workers at public agencies play critical roles in supporting those who have problems using the services due to the aforementioned accessibility requirements and thereby work in bridging digital divides. This article analyses strategies used by front-line case workers to complement RPA and improve the inclusion of all clients in the services. It builds on qualitative case studies at two Swedish authorities, including in-depth interviews and observations. The study shows that the discretion of the front-line case workers is limited by the RPA systems, and they also have limited discretion to support clients in their use of the digital services. Instead, they develop strategies in line with more service- and socially-oriented values; duty-oriented values are integrated into the RPA. The analysis shows the importance of forming new support structures for inclusion when public services are automated to maintain the core public values of inclusion and democratic legitimacy.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133540916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Social media use for public engagement during the water crisis in Cape Town 开普敦水危机期间，社会媒体用于公众参与

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.3233/ip-200273

Chumani Waxa, L. Gwaka

引用次数: 1

Virtually In-Person 几乎面对面

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.3233/ip-219011

A. Meijer, W. Webster

引用次数: 0

Social media use in government health agencies: The COVID-19 impact 政府卫生机构使用社交媒体:COVID-19的影响

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.3233/ip-210326

Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazán, David Valle-Cruz

引用次数: 6

Media use, information reliability and political efficacy in Tunisia, 2011-2019 2011-2019年突尼斯媒体使用、信息可靠性和政治效能

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.3233/ip-210329

Andrea L. Kavanaugh, S. Sheetz, Hamida Skandrani, Malek Sghaier

{"title":"Media use, information reliability and political efficacy in Tunisia, 2011-2019","authors":"Andrea L. Kavanaugh, S. Sheetz, Hamida Skandrani, Malek Sghaier","doi":"10.3233/ip-210329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-210329","url":null,"abstract":"Information access and open communication – through in person and mediated information and communication technology – are critical to an informed citizenry in democratic societies. The 2011 Arab Spring uprising that originated in Tunisia and resulted in the overthrow of long-time Tunisian authoritarian president Ben Ali, established a new transitional government with more democratic institutions and more open press and political expression. In this paper, we explore changes over time (2011–2019) in the use by young, educated Tunisians of different political information sources, the perceived reliability of these sources, their information sharing behavior, and sense of being politically well-informed (i.e., political information efficacy). We report here results from the third of three surveys we administered of an online questionnaire to three different but comparable opportunity samples of young, educated Tunisians. The first two surveys conducted in 2012 and 2015 have been previously reported. We compare results from the most recent survey regarding 2019 elections with findings from the two prior surveys. Our findings confirm increasing perceived reliability of government information sources during the 2014 and 2019 elections, and decreasing reliability of social media. Results also confirm that higher perceptions of information reliability along with information sharing, lead to greater political information efficacy which is an important predictor of further democratic political participation.","PeriodicalId":418875,"journal":{"name":"Inf. Polity","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132912746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In conversation with digitalization: Myths, fiction or professional imagining? 与数字化对话:神话、虚构还是专业想象?

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.3233/ip-200287

Sara Nyhlén, Katarina Lindblad-Gidlund

引用次数: 5

Virtual Reality-driven serious communication: Through VR-Dialogue towards VR-Participation 虚拟现实驱动的严肃交流:从vr对话到vr参与

Inf. Polity Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.3233/ip-210331

Lukasz Porwol, A. Ojo

引用次数: 3