Journal of Portuguese Linguistics最新文献_第2页

Prosodization of prepositional clitics and prosodic words in Brazilian Portuguese: Investigation of phonetic cues 巴西葡萄牙语介词和韵律词的韵律化:语音线索的研究

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.5334/JPL.235

L. M. da Silva, L. Tenani

引用次数: 1

Some long-standing issues in Portuguese phonology revisited in the laboratory 在实验室中重新审视葡萄牙语音韵学中的一些长期问题

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.5334/JPL.275

E. Albano, Didier Demolin

引用次数: 0

Durational aspects of tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in (Brazilian) Portuguese: An airflow investigation （巴西）葡萄牙语重音节元音鼻音化的持续性方面：一项气流调查

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.5334/JPL.236

Rui Rothe-Neves

{"title":"Durational aspects of tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in (Brazilian) Portuguese: An airflow investigation","authors":"Rui Rothe-Neves","doi":"10.5334/JPL.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/JPL.236","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates coarticulatory effects caused by the following consonant – either a stop or a fricative – on the duration of the oral and the nasalized portion of the nasal vowel and the nasal murmur in sequences within Portuguese words like tensa [ˈtẽsɐ] ‘tense’ versus tenta [ˈtẽtɐ] ‘(s/he) tries.’ The results replicate previous observations that duration adjustments affect the vowel’s nasalized portion, as is the case for languages in which the speaker intends nasalization. The second hypothesis is that adjustments in duration as a function of the following onset do not affect the nasalization duration, but only the timing of a nasal gesture relatively constant in duration. Results show that irrespective of the following consonant ([s] or [t]), nasalization remains constant in duration. However, a shorter nasal murmur or a more extended postnasal consonantal oral portion does not follow more extended vowel nasalization. As the entire VNC sequence increases on an individual basis, so does the nasalization. Still, increasing nasalization comes at a cost for the duration of the oral part of the vowel irrespective of [s, t]. These results are compatible with that speaking rate influences coordination timing between the beginning of the vowel and the beginning of nasalization.","PeriodicalId":41871,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Portuguese Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42554416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Lexical and semantic variation in contemporary spoken Portuguese in urban Funchal and rural areas of Madeira Island 丰沙尔城市和马德拉岛农村地区当代葡萄牙语口语的词汇和语义变化

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.5334/JPL.250

N. Nunes

{"title":"Lexical and semantic variation in contemporary spoken Portuguese in urban Funchal and rural areas of Madeira Island","authors":"N. Nunes","doi":"10.5334/JPL.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/JPL.250","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to provide a dialectal and sociolinguistic approach and description of the use of the lexical and semantic regionalisms in contemporary spoken Portuguese in urban Funchal (the capital of Madeira) and in four rural areas of the island. The study of the lexicon and its semantic variation is based on recent samples of a semasiological questionnaire, applied to stratified informants by sex/gender, age group and level of education. The correlation of the results with the extralinguistic factors, geographical origin of the respondents on the island and sociocultural variables from the qualitative analysis and the quantitative point of view confirm that speakers from urban areas are less conservative than those from rural areas and showed flexibility and variability as well as stability of lexical meanings, two opposite and complementary lexicon characteristics. The traditional lexicon of Madeira studied highlights the coexistence of dialectal forms, some of them common to the Azores and Brazil, with European Portuguese standard variants. Therefore, the qualitative and the quantitative expression of the knowledge of Madeiran regionalisms and their lexical and semantic variations expose their vitality and support the heterogeneity of the European Portuguese language and the identity of the Portuguese spoken on Madeira Island.","PeriodicalId":41871,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Portuguese Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42954481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detecting word-level stress in continuous speech: A case study of Brazilian Portuguese 连续语音中词级重音的检测——以巴西葡萄牙语为例

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.5334/JPL.238

S. Lemos

引用次数: 1

A pessoa and uma pessoa: Grammaticalization and functions of a human impersonal referential device in European Portuguese A pessoa和uma pessoa:欧洲葡萄牙语中人的非人格指称手段的语法化和功能

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.5334/JPL.254

Pekka Posio

引用次数: 0

Sound symbolism in Brazilian Portuguese Pokémon names: Evidence for cross-linguistic similarities and differences 巴西葡萄牙语poksammon名字的声音象征:跨语言相似性和差异的证据

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.5334/JPL.257

M. Godoy, A. Gomes, Gakuji Kumagai, S. Kawahara

{"title":"Sound symbolism in Brazilian Portuguese Pokémon names: Evidence for cross-linguistic similarities and differences","authors":"M. Godoy, A. Gomes, Gakuji Kumagai, S. Kawahara","doi":"10.5334/JPL.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/JPL.257","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies in linguistics and related disciplines have been extensively exploring sound symbolism, systematic associations between sounds and meanings. Against this theoretical development, research on Pokemon names has shed new light on cross-linguistic similarities and differences in sound symbolic patterns, using similar experimental stimuli across different target languages. A recent experimental study has demonstrated that Brazilian Portuguese speakers sound-symbolically signal evolution when naming Pokemon characters: post-evolution Pokemon characters tend to receive longer names with more voiced obstruents, while pre-evolution characters tend to receive shorter names with fewer voiced obstruents. Other recent studies showed that in Japanese and English, sound symbolism can also signal differences in Pokemon type: evil-looking characters tend to be associated with voiced obstruents, while flying-type characters tend to have names with sibilants. Integrating the insights offered by these two lines of previous studies, the current paper examines whether Brazilian Portuguese speakers are sensitive to these type-related sound symbolic associations. To improve upon previous studies, we used a free-naming task in order to give participants freedom to create new names. This experiment corroborated the associations between voiced obstruents and evil-type characters, but not the association between sibilants and flying-type characters. A follow-up experiment with a forced-choice paradigm, the same method used in earlier work, also failed to reveal systematic connections between sibilants and flying-type characters. These results indicate that this association may not be universal, contrary to the claim made in previous studies.","PeriodicalId":41871,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Portuguese Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41940963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Relationship between speech production and perception in children with Speech Sound Disorders 语音障碍儿童言语产生与感知的关系

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.5334/jpl.244

L. Berti, Jhulya Guilherme, Cássio Esperandino, A. M. de Oliveira

引用次数: 6

Gradient and categorical assimilation of pretonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese 巴西葡萄牙语音调前元音的梯度和分类同化

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5334/jpl.234

M. Madruga, S. Hamann, Maria Bernadete Abaurre

{"title":"Gradient and categorical assimilation of pretonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese","authors":"M. Madruga, S. Hamann, Maria Bernadete Abaurre","doi":"10.5334/jpl.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jpl.234","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the acoustic realisations of the pretonic vowels /e, o/ that have been previously reported to undergo regressive vowel harmony in Brazilian Portuguese. It examines how the height of pretonic /e, o/ is affected by the phonological and phonetic height of the adjacent stressed vowel in three dialects: Northeastern (Bahia), Northern (Amazonas) and Southern (Rio Grande do Sul). A pseudoword reading task was performed with two speakers each of the three different dialects. The findings suggest that there is some kind of low harmony, in that /e, o/ are realized with markedly higher F1 before the stressed low vowels /ɛ, a, ɔ/ than before the stressed non-low vowels /i, e, o, u/. This effect was found for all dialects, but appears to be categorical (and thus phonological) for the Northern and Northeastern speakers, while gradient for the Southern speakers, where it is likely due to phonetic V-to-V coarticulation. More importantly, no effect of height harmony was found in any of the dialects: pretonic /e, o/ were not produced significantly higher before a stressed /i, u/. In addition, Northern and Southern speakers showed V-to-V coarticulation for the non-high pretonic vowels, illustrating with Northern speakers that a categorical harmony process can co-occur together with a gradient vowel assimilation in the same dialect.","PeriodicalId":41871,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Portuguese Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48796483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Constraints on multiple dependencies in the left-periphery in European Portuguese 欧洲葡萄牙语对左边缘多重依赖关系的约束

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Journal of Portuguese Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5334/jpl.229

Pilar P. Barbosa, M. Lourenço-Gomes, Sílvia Araújo, Cecília Castro, E. Athayde

引用次数: 0