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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia最新文献

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“A Barbarian by Birth, Yet a Hellene in Everything Else” "生来就是野蛮人，但其他方面都是希腊人"
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341384
Mikhail Vedeshkin
{"title":"“A Barbarian by Birth, Yet a Hellene in Everything Else”","authors":"Mikhail Vedeshkin","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341384","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Christianisation of the Roman Empire in the 4th-5th centuries led to a blurring of the traditional ethnocultural dichotomy (Barbarians – Romans), and to the emergence of a new type of social division on the basis of religion: pagan – Christian. The present article is devoted to the analysis of the image of a “pious” (pagan) barbarian, formed in Late Antique pagan historiography. The conclusion is made that pagans saw their barbarian coreligionists as the defenders of their faith against the anti-pagan state policy. Comparing pagan barbarians to their fellow Christian tribesmen, they tried to prove that only pagans can be true allies of Rome. Finally, the military successes of the pagan warlords served as evidence of the active participation of the gods in the affairs of their followers and acted as an argument for the preservation of the traditional forms of worship.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47973474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyprus as a Contact Zone in the 1st Millennium AD 公元第一个千年塞浦路斯作为一个接触区
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341376
J. Lund
{"title":"Cyprus as a Contact Zone in the 1st Millennium AD","authors":"J. Lund","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341376","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Using Cyprus as a case study, the present contribution applies a diachronic perspective to the notion of contact zones as a means to explore some of the implications of this concept for an island. The geographic distribution of ceramic imports to Cyprus during the 1st millennium reveals a fairly consistent pattern through time, which seems to be more or less similar to what has been suggested for earlier periods in the island’s history. This suggests that the points of contact were determined more by geographical proximity and ease of communication than by human factors. The Cypriots themselves seem to have played a less active role on the overseas markets in the 1st millennium AD than before, and it is tentatively proposed that it might have been the island’s loss of control of her mines in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods that led to a decline in the direct involvement of Cypriots in overseas trade.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43243563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Parthian Imports in Asian Sarmatia (2nd-1st Centuries BC) 帕提亚人在亚洲萨尔马提亚的进口(公元前2 -1世纪)
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341380
M. Treister
{"title":"Parthian Imports in Asian Sarmatia (2nd-1st Centuries BC)","authors":"M. Treister","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341380","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper dwells on the objects of Parthian origin (silver-gilt phalerae and gold- and silverware, glazed pottery) dated to the 2nd-early 1st centuries BC and found in the nomadic burials of Asian Sarmatia. It is noteworthy that a considerable part of them originate from the later, 1st century AD burials. Also remarkable are signs of deliberate damage on phalerae and one of the silver bowls, which probably testify to the fact that these artefacts were acquired by the nomads as booty. The author suggests that these objects appeared in the graves as results of contacts of the nomads and Parthia in the second half of the 2nd century BC known from the written sources.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43374814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Konzepte CONTACT ZONE und BORDER AREA in der Archäologie Konzepte CONTACT ZONE and BORDER AREA in der Archäologie
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341369
Nataliya Petlyuchenko
{"title":"Konzepte CONTACT ZONE und BORDER AREA in der Archäologie","authors":"Nataliya Petlyuchenko","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341369","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article provides results of a cognitive analysis into the conceptual opposition of CONTACT ZONE vs. BORDER AREA in English and German languages highlighting problems related to their definition in history, linguistics, communication studies, education, etc. The author discusses a series of issues concerning the typology of contact zones in sciences and humanities, offers definitions of the concepts of CONTACT ZONE and BORDER AREA, identifies their constitutive characteristics: motivation (origin) of the concept and types of sub-concepts, type/number of contact cultures and the nature of their relationship, inner structure of a zone and its size, stability/transitivity of a zone, interculturalism/hybridity, etc. The proposed linguistic interpretation of the concept of CONTACT ZONE in archeological discourse contributes to the refinement of the terminological apparatus used by archaeologists specializing in contact zone studies and complex systems of boundaries allowing a more sophisticated way for analyzing ethno-archaeological contact zones as a hypernym-hyponym relationship with several border areas within one contact zone, and provides an ideal-type model of CONTACT ZONE for further interdisciplinary research.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45392368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Proxenie als Instrument der „Aussenpolitik“ im Kontext der auswärtigen Beziehungen pontischer Staaten Proxenia作为教皇国对外关系背景下的“外交政策”工具
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341379
V. Cojocaru
{"title":"Die Proxenie als Instrument der „Aussenpolitik“ im Kontext der auswärtigen Beziehungen pontischer Staaten","authors":"V. Cojocaru","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43686955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Temple of “The Mistress of the Sea” That Was Far from the Shore (the Iseum in Beneventum) 远离海岸的“海之女神”神庙(贝尼文图姆的伊塞姆)
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341375
O. Tomashevich
{"title":"A Temple of “The Mistress of the Sea” That Was Far from the Shore (the Iseum in Beneventum)","authors":"O. Tomashevich","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341375","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the region of Campania as a zone of contact between Rome and Egypt, especially with regard to the cult of Egyptian Isis. Her cult first penetrates into port cities: Puteoli, Pompeii and, possibly at an even earlier date, Cumae. Later Rome, as the capital of the empire, affected each and every thing, including the spread of Isidic cult. The focus of our attention is the Iseum in Beneventum built by Domitian who obviously liked to present himself as a dominus et deus in a truly pharaonic spirit.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48466324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“The Grand Retinue” Phenomenon in Northern and Eastern Europe in the 10-11th Centuries 10-11世纪北欧和东欧的“大视网膜”现象
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341385
Petr S. Stefanovich
{"title":"“The Grand Retinue” Phenomenon in Northern and Eastern Europe in the 10-11th Centuries","authors":"Petr S. Stefanovich","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341385","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The author summarizes evidence of large professional armies in the service of the rulers of early medieval polities in Northern and Eastern Europe. Following František Graus, the author refers to that institution as “grand retinue” (Czech velkodružina, German Staatsgefolge). The rulers maintained these troops mainly by paying in cash collected as tribute from the populace. The late 10th-early 11th-century Poland and the “North Sea Empire” of Cnut the Great (1016-1035) provide the most compelling evidence on the grand retinue. In the 10-11th centuries Rus’, the princes also had armies of military servants, referred to as otroki (a Slavic word) or – more specifically – grid’ (term borrowed from Old Norse). Such troops played a major role during the emergence of the centralized political framework, but have disappeared or degenerated as early as the 12th century. Rus’ian records describe them as prosperous in the 11th century and show their decline during the 12-13th centuries. I interpret the Rus’ian “grand retinue” as an institution based on Scandinavian models, a result of the “transfer of knowledge” that occurred in Northern and Eastern Europe during the 10-11th centuries.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47908362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Cultural Elements of European Origin in the Dark Ages of Attica 阿提卡黑暗时代的欧洲新文化元素
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341373
D. Panchenko
{"title":"New Cultural Elements of European Origin in the Dark Ages of Attica","authors":"D. Panchenko","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341373","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation of burial customs in Protogeometric Athens is to be related to the ancient tradition concerning the coming of the Ionians. The newcomers constituted a new elite in Athens and introduced several new institutions. Burial customs of the newcomers, as well as the types of their swords and their political and military institutions point to their European, especially Scandinavian, affiliation.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46370200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prestige Goods from Élite Burials as Markers of Self-Identity and Networking of the Élites 来自Élite的威望物品:墓葬的自我同一性标记与网络Élites
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341371
V. Mordvint͡seva
{"title":"Prestige Goods from Élite Burials as Markers of Self-Identity and Networking of the Élites","authors":"V. Mordvint͡seva","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341371","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The author proposes an approach to determine self-identities, boundaries, internal political organization and foreign relations of ancient societies using materials of burials of élites in the lack of representative written sources.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45172213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Middle Bronze Age Long Distance Exchange through Europe and Beyond 青铜时代中期欧洲及其他地区的长途交流
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341372
F. Kaul
{"title":"Middle Bronze Age Long Distance Exchange through Europe and Beyond","authors":"F. Kaul","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341372","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The introduction of the folding stool and the single-edged razor into Southern Scandinavia, as well as the testimony of chariot use during the Nordic Bronze Age Period II (1500-1300 BC), give evidence of the transfer of ideas from the Mediterranean to the North. Recent analyses of the chemical composition of blue glass beads from well-dated Danish Bronze Age burials have revealed evidence for the opening of long distance exchange routes around 1400 BC between Egypt, Mesopotamia and South Scandinavia. When including comparative material from glass workshops in Egypt and finds of glass from Mesopotamia, it becomes clear that glass from those distant lands reached Scandinavia. The routes of exchange can be traced through Europe based on finds of amber from the North and glass from the South.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46550692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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