Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology最新文献_第5页

Trend Analysis of Rainfall and Rainy Days using Mann Kendall Method and Sen’s Slope Estimator Atpadi Tahsil of Sangli District of Maharashtra 马哈拉施特拉邦Sangli地区降雨和阴雨天趋势分析的Mann Kendall方法和Sen 's斜率估计

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47111

Vishal D. Wale, V. Sthool, D. Jadhav, S. Upadhye

引用次数: 1

Association Analysis for Yield and its Attributing Components in Rice (Oriza sativa L) under Two Environments 两种环境下水稻产量及其归因因子的关联分析

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp101

Anjali Singh, O. Verma, A. Singh, A. Choudhary

{"title":"Association Analysis for Yield and its Attributing Components in Rice (Oriza sativa L) under Two Environments","authors":"Anjali Singh, O. Verma, A. Singh, A. Choudhary","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp101","url":null,"abstract":"To enhance the yield potential of existing varieties along with creation of new varieties with stable and high yield potential is the basic aim of plant breeders. Keeping these points in view, his experiment was carried out to study the comparative performance and association of yield attributing characters with grain yield including path analysis in seventy three diverse rice genotypes at two research farms with different sodicity levels. The correlation coefficient analysis revealed the positively and significantly associated with productive tillers plant-1, fertile spikelet panicle-1, spikelet fertility %, biological yield plant-1 and 1000 grain weight while Path analysis showed biological yield plant-1, harvest index, chlorophyll content and 1000- grains weight had positive and high direct effect on grain yield respectively at both sodicity levels. Hence direct selection of any traits namely biological yield plant-1, harvest index, chlorophyll content and 1000 grain weight can be effective for future breeding programs to improve yield trait. Improvement in these traits will result in simultaneous improvement of yield.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131556083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Heterosis on Growth, Earliness and Yield Characters of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) 杂种优势对茄子生长、早熟及产量性状的影响

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp118

Rahul, S. Phor, S. Mittal, Sunil Kumar

引用次数: 0

Integrated Nutrient Management in Fruit Production 水果生产中的综合营养管理

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp108

Vikalp, Arjoo, Sushil K. Sharma

{"title":"Integrated Nutrient Management in Fruit Production","authors":"Vikalp, Arjoo, Sushil K. Sharma","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp108","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to fruit cultivation, nutrient management is of the utmost importance if one wants to acquire fruit of a good grade. Inappropriate nutrient management and indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides are both detrimental to the health of plants and the environment, as well as to the human beings who consume them. Because of the indiscriminate use of inorganic agrochemicals, the qualitative characteristics of a variety of fruits have been adversely affected. This has led to a decline in quality, which has decreased customer choice and resulted in lower returns for the producers. Not only can an excessive supply of inorganic nutrient sources, such as fertilizers, have a negative impact on the quality of the fruit and its overall productivity, but it also depletes the nutrient reserves that are present in the soil. However, INM is a method that contributes to the preservation of the soil's health. Integrated nutrient management, also known as INM, refers to the practice of applying all possible sources of nutrients, both organic and inorganic, to crop production at the same time. As a result, the INM assists the plants in satisfying their nutritional requirements while also restoring the fertility","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115664842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrated Diseases Management of Lentil Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis [L.] Medik 扁豆枯萎病的综合防治[j]。] Medik

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp121

R. Nigam, Joginder Singh

{"title":"Integrated Diseases Management of Lentil Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis [L.] Medik","authors":"R. Nigam, Joginder Singh","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp121","url":null,"abstract":"Lentil (Lens esculenta Monech) is an important Rabi pulse crop grown throughout India. Lentil plays an important role in the supply of the protein to under nourished vegetarian population of the country. It suffers from a number of diseases. Wilt of lentil caused by F. oxysporum f. sp. lentis is one of the wide spread and destructive diseases in India. The sequential development of disease symptoms were observed and recorded in inoculated wilt sick pots maintain in experiment field. The first incidence of disease was recorded after 30 days of showing. Effect of different concentration of fungicide and plant extract, bio agents against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis on mycelial growth, Table 3, 4 and 5 illustrates the different concentration of fungicide and plant extract (Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% @ 1000 ppm) against pathogen on per cent inhibition were recorded maximally i.e. 100 % followed by Neem Leaf extract (Azadirachta indica @ 10%) (84.11%), Garlic (Allium sativum @ 10%) (74.89 %) respectively, Percent wilt disease incidence was found at par in Seed treatments with neem leaf extract 10% (46.47%), Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum @ 4 g kg-1 seed (48.18), Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% @ 2.5g/kg seed + seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 4 g kg-1 seed (58.42).","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121089186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of IoT for Monitoring of Accidents in Agriculture 物联网在农业事故监测中的应用

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp119

V. B. Babu, R. Potdar, Nandni Thakur, M. B. Tamhankar, K. N. Agrawa

{"title":"Application of IoT for Monitoring of Accidents in Agriculture","authors":"V. B. Babu, R. Potdar, Nandni Thakur, M. B. Tamhankar, K. N. Agrawa","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp119","url":null,"abstract":"An IoT based agricultural accidents monitoring system has been developed to know cause and analysis of accident also to estimate losses due to agricultural accidents. It has capability to feed and upload data along with live photographs from the spot of accident and from the place of investigation. The system consists of mobile app and a server-based software. Android Studio and Adobe Dreamweaver was used for development of android app for creating, publishing, and managing websites and mobile content while MySQL, J2EEtechnology were used to develop web applications, CVS is a version control system used for Source Configuration Management (SCM). Eclipse was used to develop packages and Apache Tomcat for web server environment in which Java code can run. The developed multi lingual application is user friendly with multilevel security and can be operated by persons using any android-based mobile phone. The system can generate reports as per the access authentication. The analysis includes accidents type and nature, total number, farm machinery related, hand-tools related and other accidents. Apart from research organizations this system can revolutionize safety in agriculture through manufacturers, policy makers, insurance companies for implementation of more safety features, safety standards on the equipment, creating awareness whereby bringing down accidents to the minimum level for more safe tomorrow in the field of agriculture.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122267450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Hetrosis in Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) 向日葵(Helianthus Annuus L.)杂种优势研究

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp124

S. Kumari, R. Sheoran, P. Godara

{"title":"Study of Hetrosis in Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.)","authors":"S. Kumari, R. Sheoran, P. Godara","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp124","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation entitled “Heterosis studies in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was undertaken to estimate the heterosis for seed yield and its components in sunflower. The 15 CMS lines and 5 restorer lines were crossed in line x tester model to produce 76 hybrids. The crosses were made at research area of Oilseed Section, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS HAU, Hisar during the spring season of 2014. Hybrids and parents were evaluated under four different environments i.e. Summer 2014, last week of August (E1) and First week of Sept. (E2) and during spring 2015, i.e. first week of February (E3) and last week of February (E4). Data on five randomly selected plants from each genotype in each replication were recorded on different quantitative characters viz. plant height (cm), head diameter (cm), stem diameter (cm) days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, hundred seed weight (g), seed yield per plant (g), oil content (%), hull content (%), percent seed filling, germination (%), electrical conductivity (µScm1 g-1), viability (%), vigour index I, vigour index II, palmitic acid (%), stearic acid (%), oleic acid (%) and linoleic acid (%) in all the test environments. Hybrids CMS 207 A x HRHA 5-3, CMS 852 A x RHA 271, CMS 207 A x RHA 297, CMS 234 A x 6D-1 and CMS 207 A x 6D-1 were found better and superior for heterosis , seed yield and its contributing trait and also for oil content. The hybrids with good heterotic value could be directly used for heterosis breeding because of their dominant nature. The use of genotypes in hybridization from these results is likely to produce more heterotic combination in future.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133781513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Herbage Yield and Quality of Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum Lam) as Influenced by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Management 氮磷管理对黑麦草产量和品质的影响

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47318

Satpal, Y. Jindal, S. Devi, J. Tokas, K. Bhardwaj, Bishan Singh

{"title":"Herbage Yield and Quality of Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum Lam) as Influenced by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Management","authors":"Satpal, Y. Jindal, S. Devi, J. Tokas, K. Bhardwaj, Bishan Singh","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47318","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was carried out at Forage Section Research Farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India during Rabi (winter) season to study the effect of different nitrogen and phosphorus levels on annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Among different N levels, significantly highest green fodder yield (GFY) was recorded at N3 (80 kg N ha-1 at sowing + 20 kg N ha-1 at three weeks after sowing + 40 kg ha-1 N after each cut). The total green fodder and dry matter yield recorded with 220 kg N ha-1 were 28.10, 10.40 and 35.51, 8.80 per cent higher over 120 and 170 kg N ha-1 respectively. Highest in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) content (62.34%) was estimated with 220 kg N ha-1 which was on a par with 170 kg N ha-1. However, maximum digestible dry matter yield (35.91 q ha-1) was estimated with 220 kg N ha-1 which was significantly higher over the lower nitrogen levels. Among different phosphorus levels, highest GFY was recorded at P3 (50 kg P2O5 ha-1) which was on a par with P2 (40 kg P2O5 ha-1). The green fodder and dry matter yield recorded with 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 were 3.78, 22.79 and 4.72, 35.51 per cent higher over 40 and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 respectively. Crude protein content and IVDMD content were not affected significantly. However, maximum crude protein yield (5.63 q ha-1) digestible dry matter yield (34.90 q ha-1) were estimated with 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 which were on a par with 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. To realize the higher forage yield and better nutritive value of ryegrass, application 220 kg N (80 kg N ha-1 as basal + 20 kg N ha-1 as topdressing at 3 WAS + 40 kg ha-1 N just after each cut) and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 is recommended for soils low in available nitrogen and medium in phosphorus.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132857383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forecasting of Pre-harvest Wheat Yield using Discriminant Function Analysis of Meteorological Parameters of Kurukshetra District of Haryana 哈里亚纳邦Kurukshetra地区气象参数判别函数预测小麦收获前产量

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp111

Chetna, Nisha, M. Devi

{"title":"Forecasting of Pre-harvest Wheat Yield using Discriminant Function Analysis of Meteorological Parameters of Kurukshetra District of Haryana","authors":"Chetna, Nisha, M. Devi","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp111","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper, an application of discriminant function analysis of meteorological parameters for developing suitable statistical models to forecast wheat yield in Kurukshetra district of Haryana has been demonstrated. Time series data on wheat yield for 35 years (1985-86 to 2019-20) have been divided into three groups, viz. congenial, normal, and adverse based on de-trended yield distribution. Considering these groups as three populations, discriminant function analysis using weekly data of crop season on five meteorological parameters has been carried out. The discriminant scores obtained from this have been used as regressor variables along with time trend in development of statistical models. In all six procedures using weekly weather data have been proposed. The models developed have been used to forecast the wheat yield for the year 2017-18 and 2019-20 which were not included in the development of the models. It has been found that most of the models provide reliable forecast of the wheat yield about two months before the harvest. However, the model-5 has been found to be the most suitable among all the models developed.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120927041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appraisal of Quantitative Losses in Different Wheat Varieties Due to Sitotroga cerealella 小麦谷曲菌对不同小麦品种数量损失的评价

Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47314

Ruby Garg, Bishan Singh, S. Yadav, Sangeeta Tiwari, Dalip Kumar, Bajrang Lal Sharm

{"title":"Appraisal of Quantitative Losses in Different Wheat Varieties Due to Sitotroga cerealella","authors":"Ruby Garg, Bishan Singh, S. Yadav, Sangeeta Tiwari, Dalip Kumar, Bajrang Lal Sharm","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47314","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted using five different wheat genotypes to determine their resistance to Sitotroga cerealella (L.) at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during the year 2018-2020. The experiment was carried out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications in a control temperature of 29±2˚C with 65±5% relative humidity. The cultures were maintained in glass jars of 1 kg capacity containing the wheat grains and 25 adults of S. cerealella were released in these jars, separately. The results were evaluated by calculation of susceptibility index, percent grains damaged and percent weight loss of wheat grains against the infestation of S. cerealella. Among all the genotypes percent grains damaged (52.91%), percent weight loss (21.75%) and was found to be ‘highly susceptible’ genotype, while the lowest percent damaged grains (25.25%) and weight loss (8.64%) were recorded in genotype HPBW 1 and was found the ‘susceptible’ genotype against the infestation of pest, while all the remaining genotypes were intermediary to the pest attack.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116557780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0