Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology最新文献

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Phenophase Prediction Model for Safflower 红花物候期预测模型
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47203
L. N. Tagad, J. Jadhav, S. Khadatare, S. Shinde
{"title":"Phenophase Prediction Model for Safflower","authors":"L. N. Tagad, J. Jadhav, S. Khadatare, S. Shinde","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47203","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiments were conducted during 2017-18 and 2018-19 on clay loam soils at research farm of Dry Farming Research Station, Solapur, to study the influence of sowing time on phenology and growth of the safflower cultivars and to develop the phenophases prediction model based on the agro meteorological indices. The treatment consisted of three dates of sowing and two cultivars of safflower. The results showed that the safflower sown under early sown condition, safflower crop took more thermal time as compared to normal and late sown. The day length and bright sunshine hours also affected the occurrence of different phenophases of safflower cultivars, Accumulated thermal time (r=0.94) was best agro meteorological indices for prediction of flowering stage in safflower, while physiological maturity was predicted well by using helio thermal unit (HTU) (r=0.95). The heat use efficiency decreased with delay in sowing. The dry matter production (g/m2) was linearly related with accumulated heat units, HTU and photo thermal indices .","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129536297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water Management for Pomegranate Orchards 石榴园的水分管理
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47107
A. Bhagat, D. Meshram, M. Gholkar
{"title":"Water Management for Pomegranate Orchards","authors":"A. Bhagat, D. Meshram, M. Gholkar","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47107","url":null,"abstract":"Pomegranate has been an export-oriented crop for the last one or two decades and its area and production is growing rapidly in India. Domestic production and export demand are the driving forces behind the country's cultivation. India ranks first in the world in pomegranate production and Maharashtra is leading in pomegranate production in the country. Pomegranate production in Maharashtra is water deficient and hence water management is very important for pomegranate orchards to achieve targeted productivity. Therefore crops need to be irrigated as required. The water requirement of pomegranate orchards depends on the age of the plant, fruit load, season and soil type. In this study, we have given average monthly irrigation water requirement for pomegranate orchards in Maharashtra according to the age of the orchards. Also we have given the average irrigation water requirement in Ambe, Mrig and Hasta bahars of pomegranate orchards according to their age, season and growth stages.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130058366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phule Madhu - A Single Cross Sweet Corn Hybrid for Maharashtra Phule Madhu -马哈拉施特拉邦的单杂交甜玉米杂种
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47116
U. Borle, S. Kulkarni, S. S. Mahadik, P. Pawar, A. T. Deokar
{"title":"Phule Madhu - A Single Cross Sweet Corn Hybrid for Maharashtra","authors":"U. Borle, S. Kulkarni, S. S. Mahadik, P. Pawar, A. T. Deokar","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47116","url":null,"abstract":"Phule Madhu (QMHSC-1182), a single cross sweet corn hybrid from public sector in Maharashtra is developed from the cross between QMISC-1407 x QMISC-1408 through hybridization method. It is high yielding, yellow flint grain at green cob stage and orange yellow shrunken at maturity, moderately resistant to Turcicum leaf blight, Maydis leaf blight, Charcoal rot and Fusarium stalk rot and resistant to Stem borer (Chilo partellus Sw.) in field condition. It is sweet in taste having brix reading 14.89 percent. The green cobs in dough stage are ready to harvest within 80-85 days and total maturity of the crop takes about 95-100 days. In various states and varietal trials, the sweet corn hybrid QMHSC-1182 consistently recorded best performance. The sweet corn hybrid QMHSC-1182 recorded 12864 Kg ha-1 green cob yield with husk, which was 42.70 percent higher than checks Madhuri (9015 Kg ha-1), 64.97 percent higher than Priya (7798 Kg ha-1) and 45.01 percent higher than WOSC (8871 Kg ha-1). It is superior for green fodder yield over the check Madhuri and Priya. The sweet corn hybrid is released under the name ‘Phulen Madhu’ for sweet corn growing area of Maharashtra in 2016","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126096620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Various Sowing Methods of Direct Seeded Rice on Yield of Different Cultivars in Relation to Weather Parameters 直播水稻不同播种方式对不同品种产量的影响及其与天气参数的关系
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47208
N. Kashid, A. Kokare, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh, J. Jadhav
{"title":"Effect of Various Sowing Methods of Direct Seeded Rice on Yield of Different Cultivars in Relation to Weather Parameters","authors":"N. Kashid, A. Kokare, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh, J. Jadhav","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47208","url":null,"abstract":"The field experiment on effect of weather parameters on different rice cultivars with various sowing methods of direct seeded rice was carried out during kharif, 2017 at Agricultural Research Station Farm, Vadgaon Maval, Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune. It was laid out in split plot design with three replications. There were sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four sowing methods and four varieties. Among the four different varieties of paddy, VDN-99-29 (Phule Samruddhi) recorded significantly higher increased yield when sown on raised bed (15-25 x 15-25 cm). It would be, therefore, suggested to adopt direct sowing of paddy variety Phule Samruddhi,on raised bed (15-25 x 15-25 cm) to obtain higher yield.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126590446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship among Traits using Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) 红花(Carthamus tinctorius L.)性状间的相关通径分析
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47108
B. Mali, P. Wadikar, A. Gorte, U. Yadav
{"title":"Relationship among Traits using Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)","authors":"B. Mali, P. Wadikar, A. Gorte, U. Yadav","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47108","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the genetic variation and relationships among traits, an experiment was carried out on 40 genotypes of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) at the Experimental Farm of College of Agriculture, Latur. The experimental designed was complete randomized block design with 2 replications in the Rabi 2020-2021. Analysis of Variance for ten quantitative characters indicated significant differences for all the traits it confirms presence of wide genetic variability in the experimental materials. The phenotypic and genotypic correlation among the traits and their path analysis were calculated. The characters revealed that, plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of effective capitulum plant-1, number of seed capitulum-1 and test weight is the characters which showed strong positive significant correlation with seed yield. This characters showed significant and positive correlation with seed yield. Hence, these traits could be considered as important traits for improving seed yield in safflower. The character number of branches plant-1, plant height, number of effective capsules plant-1, number of seed capitulum-1 and test weight showed that, higher direct positive effects and indirect effects via other components traits. The character number of seeds capitulum-1 exerted the highest direct positive effect on seed yield plant-1 followed by and number of branches plant-1 and number of capsule plant-1. Hence, importance must be given to these characters because they are directly proportional to seed yield. Negative direct effects were exhibited for the characters like days to maturity and oil content.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133800708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Molecular Motors in Endosomal Dynamics: A review 分子马达在内体动力学中的作用综述
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47316
Priya, Anshu, Dharambir Singh, Nisha
{"title":"Role of Molecular Motors in Endosomal Dynamics: A review","authors":"Priya, Anshu, Dharambir Singh, Nisha","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47316","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular motors are continually agitated by random Brownian motion, which provides both challenges and opportunities for energy conversion mechanisms. Molecular motors, an important class of molecular machines, harness various energy sources to generate unidirectional mechanical motion. In biological systems, molecular motors made of proteins and nucleic acids are ubiquitous, and commonly use the chemical energy of ATP or the electrochemical potential of protons across the cell membrane (the so-called proton-motive force) as an energy source. ATP synthase and V-ATPase also act as energy converters, in which ATP chemical energy and proton electrochemical potential are reversibly converted via mechanical rotation. In the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, three different classes of motors that generate linear movement are known to exist – myosin, kinesin and dynein. Most motors studied so far in some detail can generate a force that is sufficient to move even large objects through viscous cytoplasm","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121399984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly Efficient Conversion Biomass of Saccharum munja for Cellulases and Xylanase Production to Ethanol Repression by Newly Isolated Trichoderma atroviride AD-130 新分离的atroviride木霉AD-130将产纤维素酶和木聚糖酶的munja糖高效转化为抑制乙醇
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.sp115
S. Devi, Meenakshi Suhag, Joginder Singh, A. Dhaka
{"title":"Highly Efficient Conversion Biomass of Saccharum munja for Cellulases and Xylanase Production to Ethanol Repression by Newly Isolated Trichoderma atroviride AD-130","authors":"S. Devi, Meenakshi Suhag, Joginder Singh, A. Dhaka","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp115","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the filamentous fungi Trichoderma atroviride AD-130 was evaluated for production of cellulases as well as xylanase. An attempt has been made to optimize the cultural and nutritional conditions for cellulases and xylanase production by Trichoderma atroviride AD-130 under submerged fermentation. The lignocellulosic biomass of Saccharum munja was used as carbon source for cellulases and xylanase production. Whole fermentation process was carried out in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks with agitation speed of 170rpm. The maximum titers of cellulases (FPase 1.01 U mL-1, CMCase 2.69 U mL-1, b-glucosidase 0.82 U mL-1) and xylanase (82.99 U mL-1) were obtained on 5th and 4th day respectively when Trichoderma atroviride AD-130 was grown at initial medium having pH 6.0 at 30°C using 2.0% (w/v) Saccharum munja biomass as substrate.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128721650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nature of Gene action and Heritability for Yield and its contributing traits in Sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrical Roem.) 丝瓜产量及其贡献性状的基因作用性质和遗传力
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47214
P. Sonavane, A. Chandanshive, S. Gaikwad
{"title":"Nature of Gene action and Heritability for Yield and its contributing traits in Sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrical Roem.)","authors":"P. Sonavane, A. Chandanshive, S. Gaikwad","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47214","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigations were carried out to estimate the genetic components of variation for yield and yield attributing traits in sponge gourd. Understanding the nature of gene action could be helpful in predicting the effectiveness of selection in a population. A clear knowledge of the type of gene action, its magnitude and composition of genetic variance is of fundamental importance to a plant breeder. The eight parental lines of sponge guard with diallel crosses (without reciprocals) were conducted for yield and its related traits .The estimates components of variance of SCA were higher than GCA for all characters except days to first female flower, days to first picking, fruit length, indicating predominance of non-additive gene action for most of the characters under study. The estimated variances due to sca (s2g) were magnitudually high and greater than the values of gca variance (s2g) for all the character studied except days required for first female flower, days required for first male flower in kharif season, length of fruit, girth of fruit and length of pedicel which reveals that for all the 13 (thirteen) characters studied the magnitude of dominance (non-additive) gene action was greater than that of addictive gene action. The heritability in narrow sense observed for all the characters was worked out by comparing the estimated values of genetic variance with total phenotypic variance. Preponderance of dominant gene in the expression suggested that hybrid breeding can be used efficiently improve yield and yield contributing traits in sponge gourd.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116002666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trend Analysis of Annual Rainfall and Rainy Days Over Pune District of Maharashtra 马哈拉施特拉邦浦那地区年降雨量和雨天趋势分析
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47204
S. Upadhye, V. Sthool, P. Munde, J. Jadhav, S. Bagade
{"title":"Trend Analysis of Annual Rainfall and Rainy Days Over Pune District of Maharashtra","authors":"S. Upadhye, V. Sthool, P. Munde, J. Jadhav, S. Bagade","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47204","url":null,"abstract":"Rainfall analysis would enhance the management and effective utilization of water resources. Analysis of trend is useful to examine the long term trends in rainfall and rainy days over. The present study has been undertaken in fourteen Tehsils of the Pune district to study rainfall and rainy days trend using Mann-Kendall Test and Sen’s Slope method and GIS based maps are prepared. The annual rainfall trend over the most of tehsils has been increased with increasing rainy days while, rainfall trend in Ambegaon, Baramati tehsils decreased with increasing rainy days and in Junnar and Purandar tehsils it was decreased with decreasing rainy days. Spatial variation in trends of annual rainfall showed in a map prepared in the GIS environment.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116754519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining Ability Analysis of Fruit Yield and Quality Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) 番茄产量与品质性状配合力分析
Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56228/jart.2022.47211
P. Sankhala, S. S. Patil, D. Abhishek
{"title":"Combining Ability Analysis of Fruit Yield and Quality Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)","authors":"P. Sankhala, S. S. Patil, D. Abhishek","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47211","url":null,"abstract":"Combining ability analysis is essentially required to isolate exceptional resource material for heterosis breeding programme. In this experiment combining ability of important agronomic and quality traits were estimated in 6 tomato parents and 30 crosses between them, in order to identify better parents with high combining ability and new recombinants with high yield and superior quality. The comparative heterosis analysis was also done using a commercially demanding variety Abhinav, as a standard check. The results indicated the involvement of both additive and non additive genetic effects in the expression of traits under study, however, preponderance of non-additive gene action was observed. The parents AVTO-2 and NTL-50 were the best performer for comprehensive parameters including yield and the cross combination AVTO-2 x JTL-08-15 was the best high-yielding combiner. The information and the genetic material generated in this study can be used in the future tomato hybrid breeding programme to develop new superior varieties","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130443614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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