Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos最新文献

{"title":"Narratives of social change in the Maghreb: ideology, discourse… democracy","authors":"Juan Antonio Macías Amoretti","doi":"10.15366/REIM2018.25.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/REIM2018.25.001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article is the introduction and justification of the special issue on narratives of social change in the Maghreb. It presents the main theoretical and conceptual frameworks used in the different articles in this volume. Especially relevant among them is the discussion of the place of discourse in the theoretical framework of Post-orientalism developed by Hamid Dabashi (2009, 2012) and in Post-colonial studies. In this regard, the relationship between ideology and discourse (Van Dijk, 2011) is introduced and discussed in connection with the concept of social change. Social change is understood as a broad narrative comprised of a diverse textuality that belongs to areas such as intellectual discourse, literature and jurisprudence, and includes the gender perspective. Keywords: Social change / Narrative / Ideology / Discourse / Maghreb","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45733679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teoría y praxis del discurso democrático en Marruecos desde una perspectiva de género: Malīka al-‛Āṣimī","authors":"Rocío VELASCO DE CASTRO","doi":"10.15366/reim2018.25.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2018.25.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66982317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociedad civil y cambio político y social en Argelia: evolución de discursos y estrategias","authors":"Laurence Thieux","doi":"10.15366/REIM2018.25.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/REIM2018.25.005","url":null,"abstract":"Algerian civil society has a long history of mobilization and social and political resistance that dates to the end of the 1980s, when a brief but intense process of political openness and pluralism began. The incipient electoral process and the first signs of an autonomous sphere of social and political expression were brutally aborted by the military coup of 1991. Since then civil society has evolved in both its discourses and the strategies used against the autocratic political system, which has remained unchanged despite the waves of resistance led by social movements in North Africa and the Middle East since 2011. This article analyses the evolution of the main discourses and strategies used by Algerian civil society and social movements which, despite the inhibitory factors of the country's recent history and the uniqueness of its political system, are carriers of social transformations and political change. Key words: Civil society, social movements, political protests, mobilization democracy, Algeria","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48040887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extramuros: el arabismo fuera del Centro de Estudios Históricos: la correspondencia de Julián Ribera con José Castillejo","authors":"B. García","doi":"10.15366/REIM2018.25.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/REIM2018.25.009","url":null,"abstract":"Entre 1907 y 1916 el grupo de arabistas espanoles conocido como “la escuela de Codera”, los Beni Codera en expresion de Emilio Garcia Gomez, estuvieron integrados en una institucion integradora que englobaba las diferentes disciplinas academicas tanto cientificas como humanisticas en Espana, la Junta para Ampliacion de Estudios. Su labor en el Centro de Estudios Historicos dependiente de la Junta significo uno de los momentos mas fecundos de la actividad productiva investigadora del grupo. Pero en 1916 la actuacion de Asin Palacios en un tribunal de oposiciones a la catedra de Sociologia en la Universidad de Madrid, especialidad ajena al quehacer del arabista, a la que se presentaba el secretario de la Junta, Jose Castillejo, provoco la salida en bloque del gremio del arabismo del Centro y de la Junta, lo que supuso un aislamiento del arabismo de la marcha de las humanidades en Espana. La correspondencia entre Julian Ribera, que por entonces asumia el patriarcado del arabismo, y Castillejo, describe el trasfondo de la ruptura y resulta de gran utilidad para entender la evolucion del arabismo espanol contemporaneo.","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44108957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Barcelona, ¿ciudad islamófoba? Variaciones sobre las políticas seculares y el \"problema musulmán\"","authors":"Alberto López Bargados","doi":"10.15366/reim2018.24.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2018.24.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66982570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las cartas de Abdessalam Bennuna a Chakib Arsalan sobre el dahir bereber","authors":"N. Aboubeker","doi":"10.15366/RIMCAFD2018.70.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RIMCAFD2018.70.012","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio de caso fue analizar el desarrollo de las habilidades acuaticas de un nino con deficiencia visual total e intelectual severa. Para esto, este nino, de siete anos de edad, participo en un programa de actividades acuaticas, con atencion individualizado, durante 12 sesiones. La matriz de evaluacion de las habilidades acuaticas de Winnick (2010) fue utilizada como instrumento para recolectar datos. El analisis de los datos sucedio de forma descriptiva. El alumno presento desempeno positivo en tres categorias: Entradas, salidas y orientacion en el agua. Se destaca la comprension de la entrada y de la salida por la rampa adaptada; el dominio en la realizacion del giro lateral y del zambullida frontal; y, la mejoria en las 14 habilidades de la categoria orientacion en el agua. Las actividades acuaticas le permitieron al alumno superar sus dificultades dando un salto cualitativo en la ejecucion de determinadas habilidades. EnglishThe purpose of this descriptive case study was to analyze the development of aquatic skills of a child with total visual and severe intellectual disability. Therefore, this child, seven years old, participates in a program of water activities, with individualized service for 12 sessions. The assessment matrix of aquatic skills, Winnick (2010), was used as a tool for data collection. The student showed positive performances in three categories: entering and coming out of the water and in the water orientation. The understanding of the entry is emphasized and exit through the adapted ramp; controlling the performance of lateral bearing and frontal diving; and, improvement on the 14 skills in the category of water orientation. The water activities allowed the student to overcome difficulties by making a qualitative improvement in the performance of certain skills.","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86708648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Una rebelión sumisa – las mujeres en el Estado Islámico","authors":"Eliane Ursula Ettmueller","doi":"10.15366/reim2018.24.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2018.24.008","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen A primera vista, la situacion de las mujeres en el asi llamado “Estado Islamico” (EI), que se autoproclamo como nuevo califato a finales del mes de junio de 2014, parece completamente insoportable. Las prescripciones vestimentarias superan incluso las de los talibanes en los anos noventa; a las ninas se les puede casar a los nueve anos y, por si fuera poco, el grupo extremista emitio reglas sobre el trato de esclavas domesticas y sexuales. Asi, parece increible que existan mujeres que apoyan al EI y su devastadora politica de genero. Sin embargo, las estadisticas demuestran que de las personas que abandonaron su hogar en Europa para integrarse a las filas del EI hasta un 20 por ciento son mujeres o chicas menores de edad. Este articulo explora su motivacion e indaga la capacidad que la propaganda del EI tiene para seducir a las mujeres. Asimismo, esclarece como es que las seguidoras juegan un papel importante para el desarrollo de este grupo extremista comparando el rol que se les atribuye a las mujeres en el seno de otros movimientos islamistas. Palabras claves: mujeres del Estado Islamico, islamismo femenino, extremismo islamico, propaganda islamista Abstract At a first glance, the situation of women in the so-called “Islamic State” (IS), which proclaimed itself as a new caliphate by the end of June 2014, seems completely unbearable. Dress code regulations are even more restrictive than the ones introduced by the Taliban in the 1980s. Additionally, the extremist group issued rules about how to treat domestic and sexual slaves. Consequently, it seems difficult to believe that there are women who may support IS and the devastating gender policy it stands for. However, statistics show that among the people who left their European homes in order to join the ranks of IS there are up to 20% women and girls.  This article researches into their motivation and into the appeal the IS has to attract women.  At the same time, it clarifies how these female followers play an important role on the evolution of this extremist group, when compared to women of other Islamist movements. Key words: women in the Islamic State, female Islamism, Islamic extremism, Islamist propaganda","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/reim2018.24.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46682364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Constructing Subaltern Muslim Subjects: the Institutionalization of Islamophobia","authors":"J. Lems, Laura Mijares Molina, V. T. Delgado","doi":"10.15366/REIM2018.24.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/REIM2018.24.001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this special issue is to go beyond the terminological debate on Islamophobia and to focus on the practices, which are involved in, and cause, the construction of subaltern Muslim subjects within the Spanish state. The six articles of this monograph attempt to shed some light on the dynamics and extent of the processes of exclusion through which persons and groups (self-)identified as Muslim are being stigmatized and discriminated against in a structural manner, as a result of different kinds of institutionalized Islamophobia. Keywords: Muslims, Spain, Islamophobia, Anti-Muslim Racism, Racialisation Resumen El objetivo de este monografico es ir mas alla de los debates terminologicos sobre islamofobia, para centrar nuestra atencion en las practicas que causan y estan implicadas en la construccion de sujetos subalternos musulmanes en el seno del Estado espanol. Con los seis articulos del monografico se busca profundizar en la comprension de las dinamicas y el alcance de los procesos de exclusion a traves de los cuales las personas, y los grupos, (auto)identificados como musulmanes son estigmatizados y discriminados de un modo estructural, por medio de diferentes tipos de islamofobia institucionalizada. Palabras clave: musulmanes/as, Espana, islamofobia, racismo anti-musulman, racializacion","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44491295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repensando Palestina: Una crítica a la paz liberal de Oslo desde un marco analítico del colonialismo","authors":"Lucía López Arias","doi":"10.15366/REIM2018.24.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/REIM2018.24.009","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenEn este estudio hacemos un analisis critico del proceso de paz de Oslo iniciado entre palestinos e israelies en 1993, poniendo de manifiesto como estos acuerdos son elementos constitutivos a traves de los cuales se manifiestan dos formas de colonialismo que operan y se configuran sobre la tierra de Palestina. Una basada en la logica de apropiacion/violencia, ejercida por Israel; y otra de modernizacion/desarrollo, ejercida por los donantes internacionales a traves de su definicion del proceso de paz desde el paradigma de la paz liberal. Se hablara de la narrativa de paz de Oslo, entendido como un marco estructural e ideologico que actua como una matriz de control que se complementa con estas dos formas de colonialismo llegando a legitimarlas.Palabras clave: Palestina, paz liberal, colonialismo, Acuerdos de Oslo AbstractIn this paper, we conduct a critical analysis of the Oslo peace process which was launched in 1993 by Palestinians and Israelis. Through this analysis, we show that the Oslo Accords are constituent elements that reflect the two forms of colonialism that take form and operate on the land of Palestine. One is based on the logic of appropriation/violence and is exerted by Israel, whereas the other is based on the logic of modernisation/development and is practised by international donors, as they define the peace process according to the liberal peace paradigm. We also discuss the narrative of the Oslo peace process, understood as a structural and ideological framework that serves as a control matrix and is complemented by the aforementioned forms of colonialisms, and which eventually manages to legitimize them.Keywords: Palestine, liberal peace, colonialism, Oslo Accords","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/REIM2018.24.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44719466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las cartas de Abdessalam Bennuna a Chakib Arsalan sobre el dahir bereber // Abdessalam Bennuna’s letters to Chakib Arsalan on the Berber Dahir","authors":"N. Aboubeker","doi":"10.15366/reim2018.24.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2018.24.012","url":null,"abstract":"Traduccion de Las cartas de Abdessalam Bennuna a Chakib Arsalan sobre el dahir bereber en Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","PeriodicalId":41839,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/reim2018.24.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43738477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}