AUC Geographica最新文献_第3页

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on cross-border cooperation between Czechia and Austria 新冠肺炎疫情对捷克与奥地利跨境合作的影响

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AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2023.2

M. Sindelar

{"title":"The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on cross-border cooperation between Czechia and Austria","authors":"M. Sindelar","doi":"10.14712/23361980.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-border cooperation plays an important role in deepening European integration. Thanks to the existence of cross-border cooperation, border regions can overcome negative effects of the border and the adverse impact on their development, which leads to improvements in the daily lives of local residents. The Covid-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented closure of borders between most EU countries, which meant that communication between cross-border actors became more difficult and many cross-border activities were cancelled. After the first waves of the pandemic subsided, twenty interviews were conducted with mayors of Austrian municipalities in the Czech-Austrian border region. The topic of these interviews was the level of cross-border cooperation with Czech entities (municipalities, schools, societies etc.) and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on cross-border cooperation. The main findings from the interviews are that cross-border cooperation is positively evaluated. More than half of the mayors see cross-border cooperation as slightly increasing in recent years and about a fifth as decreasing or not developing. The main obstacles to cross-border cooperation are bureaucracy and language barriers. There are many joint activities in the border area, some of them have a long tradition and take place every year. Due to the border closure, the organisation of these activities was first postponed and then cancelled in 2020. On a positive note, according to the mayors, most of the cross-border events were already taking place in 2021. It can be concluded, that the pandemic caused a one-year gap in cross-border activities.","PeriodicalId":41831,"journal":{"name":"AUC Geographica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87410595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mapping and Monitoring Subtle Ground Deformation in Sindos, Greece, with High Precision Digital Leveling 高精度数字水准在希腊Sindos测绘和监测细微地面变形

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AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2023.1

P. Kalaitzis, A. Mouratidis, Polyvios Vladenidis, D. Ampatzidis, Georgios Moshopoulos, C. Domakinis, Zoe Pantazopoulou, Georgia Karadimou, Triantafyllia-Maria Perivolioti, Dimitrios Terzopoulos, Evaggelos Giataganas, M. Foumelis, N. Soulakellis, Konstantinos-Vasileios Katsampalos

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Mapping MNEs in Cuba and barriers to their growth 绘制在古巴的跨国公司及其发展障碍

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AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.16

Petr Šmelc, J. Vlčková

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Historical geography of the pastoral system in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia 乔治亚州Samtskhe-Javakheti牧区系统的历史地理

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AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.17

R. Maisuradze, T. Khardziani

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The expansion and migration of small mammals in the Makalu Barun region induced by changes of the Himalayan environment during the Quaternary 第四纪喜马拉雅环境变化导致马卡鲁巴伦地区小型哺乳动物的扩张和迁移

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AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.13

M. Daniel, J. Kalvoda

{"title":"The expansion and migration of small mammals in the Makalu Barun region induced by changes of the Himalayan environment during the Quaternary","authors":"M. Daniel, J. Kalvoda","doi":"10.14712/23361980.2022.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2022.13","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the course of migration and expansion of small mammals in the Makalu Barun region influenced by the orogenetic uplift of the East Nepal Himalaya and climatically conditioned changes in the extent of morphogenetic zones from the Upper Pleistocene up to the present. The results of zoological and parasitological research are compounded with the knowledge of the dynamic development of landforms, which testifies to significant changes in the high-mountain environment during the Quaternary. The migration of Palearctic species of small mammals across the gradually emerging orographical barrier during the orogenesis of the High Himalaya was completely interrupted by the glaciation in the Upper Pleistocene. This extensive glaciation also excluded occurrence and survival of small mammals in the high-mountain valleys of the Makalu Barun region. Migration routes and the extension of the territory of small mammals remained open only in the periglacial zone of the Arun and Barun Khola valleys. Following the interstadial period of warmer and humid climate conditions were changed by the Late Glacial Maximum when small mammals were again pushed away from heavily glaciated valleys to the lower altitude periglacial zone. During the Holocene interglacial, the occurrence of fauna and flora in the high-mountain valleys depended on repeated spatial changes of periglacial and glacial morphoclimatic zones. Current biogeographical hazards are accentuated due to the rapid retreat of glaciers, the expansion of the periglacial morphoclimatic zone and the increased human impact in the High Himalaya.","PeriodicalId":41831,"journal":{"name":"AUC Geographica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81963460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Trajectories of forest cover change in Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary (India) between 2000 and 2020 using Landsat imagery 2000 - 2020年印度Chakrashila野生动物保护区森林覆盖变化轨迹

IF 0.6

AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.15

Sanswrang Basumatary

{"title":"Trajectories of forest cover change in Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary (India) between 2000 and 2020 using Landsat imagery","authors":"Sanswrang Basumatary","doi":"10.14712/23361980.2022.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2022.15","url":null,"abstract":"Forest cover changes in the Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary, in the north eastern Indian state of Assam between 2000 and 2020 were assessed using Landsat 5 TM (2000 and 2010) and Landsat 8 OLI (2020) satellite data. The objective of the study was to examine the temporal variations, if any, of forest cover in the Sanctuary. The satellite images of 2000, 2010 and 2020 were classified using supervised classification into three different categories viz: dense forest, open forest, and barren land. Based on a maximum likelihood classifier and using standard accuracy assessments, the results indicated that the area covered by barren land and open forest increased between 2000 and 2010 but decreased between 2010 and 2020. Similarly, dense forest had decreased by 22.32% between 2000 and 2010 but increased by 15.19% between 2010 and 2020. These changes occurred reflecting the positive results emanating from conservation policies and afforestation efforts by the primary stakeholder, the state forest department, in recent years. Such efforts were linked to the enhanced institutional status of the protected area, which had been upgraded from a Reserved Forest in 1966 to that of a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1994.","PeriodicalId":41831,"journal":{"name":"AUC Geographica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73921902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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From geopolitics to anti-geopolitics: The story of Cameroonian bilingualism 从地缘政治到反地缘政治:喀麦隆双语的故事

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AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.12

J. Kucera

引用次数: 0

Distribution strategies of new and renewed regional industrial breweries in the context of Czech identity and the traditional beer market 在捷克身份和传统啤酒市场的背景下，新的和更新的区域工业啤酒厂的分销策略

IF 0.6

AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.11

David Hána, Kryštof Materna, Jiří Hasman

{"title":"Distribution strategies of new and renewed regional industrial breweries in the context of Czech identity and the traditional beer market","authors":"David Hána, Kryštof Materna, Jiří Hasman","doi":"10.14712/23361980.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"The geography of the brewing industry is currently undergoing substantial shifts. While most attention has been paid to the boom of microbreweries, newly established regional breweries have been neglected and little is known about how they are gaining a position among consumers in stable and saturated markets. The aim of this article is to investigate what strategies new breweries use to establish distribution regions and which factors are at play based on the consumers’ economic and socio-cultural preferences, all within the contextual influence of market development and territorial identity. The research is based on the mapping of distribution regions of seven new Czech breweries and interviews with their representatives. The breweries first opt for a contagion strategy focusing on local customers to provide a basis for further expansion. The hierarchy strategy with a preference for wealthier customers in distant cities subsequently prevails. The choice and success of the chosen strategy depend on the interaction between regional market development and consumers’ territorial identity. In Czechia, local breweries, especially those that have restored and maintained historic brewery buildings, are attracting consumers from cities, while consumers from the countryside prefer nationally known beer from big industrial breweries.","PeriodicalId":41831,"journal":{"name":"AUC Geographica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85205485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Tourism management in the Arctic coastal zone of Northern Eurasia 欧亚大陆北部北极海岸带的旅游管理

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AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.10

A. Mosalev, A. Sanin

{"title":"Tourism management in the Arctic coastal zone of Northern Eurasia","authors":"A. Mosalev, A. Sanin","doi":"10.14712/23361980.2022.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2022.10","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the recreational activity in the Arctic region of Northern Eurasia and the influence of geographical and eco¬nomic factors on its recreational potential. The SWOT analysis showed that the Arctic tourist region has a number of strengths and opportunities for further development. However, to realize these opportunities, it is necessary to reduce the negative impact of weaknesses and neutralize the existing threats to tourism in the region. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the political, economic, social and technological factors that were identified as a result of the PEST analysis. Processes related to the melting of permafrost due to climate changes represent a special threat, which is significantly constraining the future development of tourism in the region. The major problem of the Arctic region is the low level of development of recreational infrastructure, which results in the high cost of touristic tours. The article suggests two strategies for the future development of tourism in the Arctic region. The first is based on premium tourism, offering unique services that are not offered anywhere else. The second one is an active development of budget-priced tourism focusing mainly on the Russian market in the Russian Arctic and the European market in Northern Scandinavia and Svalbard.","PeriodicalId":41831,"journal":{"name":"AUC Geographica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74692492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The impact of reduced time spent outdoors during the Covid-19 lockdown on the health and well-being of young people in Czechia Covid-19封锁期间户外活动时间减少对捷克年轻人健康和福祉的影响

IF 0.6

AUC Geographica Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2022.9

Dominik Rubáš, T. Matějček, R. Kroufek

{"title":"The impact of reduced time spent outdoors during the Covid-19 lockdown on the health and well-being of young people in Czechia","authors":"Dominik Rubáš, T. Matějček, R. Kroufek","doi":"10.14712/23361980.2022.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2022.9","url":null,"abstract":"It was not officially possible to leave the cadastral territory for recreational purposes in Czechia during the period from the 1 March to the 21 March 2021. The aim of this study was to evaluate how this lockdown affected the amount of time young people spent outdoors and their health and mental well-being. Our research was aimed at students at all levels of school. Immediately after the end of the strictest phase of the lockdown, we conducted a questionnaire survey and collected data from more than a thousand students at elementary schools, secondary schools and universities, as well as 160 parents of 269 pre-school and primary school children. The answers to the close-ended questions were evaluated by statistical analysis, while the answers to the open-ended questions were evaluated using thematic analysis. The results show that the impact of restrictive measures on the health and psyche of young people was significant, especially for female students. Lockdown significantly reduced respondents’ opportunities to spend time outdoors. Male students spent significantly more of their free time in front of computer screens. Respondents living in buildings without a garden and young people who could not use a recreational building outside the district of residence were most affected by restrictions during the lockdown.","PeriodicalId":41831,"journal":{"name":"AUC Geographica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77663614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0