Internetworking Indonesia最新文献_第3页

Solidarity for Solidarity: How the Indonesian Activists Gained Momentum for National Reformation (Reformasi) through Participating in the Transnational Solidarity Movement for East Timorese Self-Determination, 1995–99 以团结促团结:印度尼西亚积极分子如何通过参与东帝汶自决的跨国团结运动获得民族改革的动力，1995 - 1999

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2023.0004

Pocut Hanifah

引用次数: 0

Merchant Kings. Corporate Governmentality in the Dutch Colonial Empire, 1815–1870 by Albert Schrauwers (review) 商人国王。《荷兰殖民帝国的公司治理，1815-1870》作者:Albert Schrauwers

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2022.0015

G. Knight

引用次数: 2

"This Is What Happens to Enemies of the RI": The East Timor Torture Photographs within the New Order's History of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence “这就是发生在RI敌人身上的事”:新秩序性暴力和性别暴力历史中的东帝汶酷刑照片

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2022.0010

Hannah Loney, A. Pohlman

{"title":"\"This Is What Happens to Enemies of the RI\": The East Timor Torture Photographs within the New Order's History of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence","authors":"Hannah Loney, A. Pohlman","doi":"10.1353/ind.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ind.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 1997, at the very end of both Indonesia's occupation of East Timor (1975–99) and President Suharto's \"New Order\" military regime in Indonesia (1966–98), a collection of some 260 photographs taken by Indonesian soldiers of their East Timorese torture victims was uncovered and circulated internationally. Of these photographs, approximately seventy depicted acts of sexualized violence against women and girls. In this article, we situate these photographs and the forms of violence depicted within a larger etiology of sexual and gender-based violence during other periods of mass violence under the New Order regime. In particular, we highlight the similarities of gendered violence perpetrated against women and girls in East Timor during the Indonesian occupation of that territory, in Aceh during the DOM period (\"military operations\" period, 1989–98), and against suspected Communists in the mid-to-late 1960s. We focus on the gendered violence perpetrated against those deemed to be \"internal enemies\" of the Indonesian state. We argue that the highly gendered forms of violence used to harm, humiliate, and destroy these women both identified the victims as \"internal enemies\" and justified the violence being perpetrated against them.","PeriodicalId":41794,"journal":{"name":"Internetworking Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79047467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Politics of the Fatwa: Islamic Legal Authority in Modern Indonesia 法特瓦的政治:现代印尼的伊斯兰法律权威

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2022.0012

Jeremy Menchik

{"title":"The Politics of the Fatwa: Islamic Legal Authority in Modern Indonesia","authors":"Jeremy Menchik","doi":"10.1353/ind.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ind.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Fatwas from Islamic organizations are prominent elements of public debates in democratic Indonesia, as well as the broader Muslim world. Yet scholars lack a clear theoretical explanation for the power of fatwas in politics. This paper draws on original archival material to explicate the legal authority of the fatwas from the Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI), which over the past twenty years has become one of the country's most influential actors. The paper distinguishes three periods in the growth and transformation of MUI; starting with charismatic authority and state corporatism, MUI later gained formal regulatory authority, and then authority through agenda setting, lobbying, mass mobilization, and the threat of violence. In light of the changing nature of MUI's power and the concomitantly changing authority of its fatwas, the paper argues that contemporary fatwas contain no innate authority, nor do they have any inherent effects. Classical theories of Islamic law, Max Weber's typology, and ethical theories of fatwas cannot explain MUI's growing power or its modes of authority. To understand MUI's growing power, it is necessary to look beyond these traditional modes of Islamic legal authority to modern organizational forms and their attendant strategies for exerting social control. In the modern age, Islamic legal authority reflects the dominant logic of political authority in society.","PeriodicalId":41794,"journal":{"name":"Internetworking Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85836568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kartini, Inlandsche kunstnijverheid and Dutch Imperial Policy in the East Indies, 1898–1904 《荷兰艺术与荷兰帝国在东印度群岛的政策，1898-1904》

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2022.0009

J. Coté

{"title":"Kartini, Inlandsche kunstnijverheid and Dutch Imperial Policy in the East Indies, 1898–1904","authors":"J. Coté","doi":"10.1353/ind.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ind.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article concerns a colonial \"moment\" when Native arts and crafts (Inlandsche kunstnijverheid) became an object of a multifocal public discourse. This was generated in the context of a flurry of Dutch national, international, and colonial exhibitions and the formulation of new colonial policy that took place around the turn of the twentieth century. The \"exhibition\" provided a physical and a rhetorical presence for Native arts and crafts to be employed to project assumptions about race, civilization, and national identity and competing colonial policy trajectories. The article explores representations of \"the Native\" generated by these colonial and imperial discourses from the vantage point of the archive of Raden Ajeng Kartini, an emerging \"voice\" of a modernizing Javanese national consciousness, and indirectly involved \"behind the scenes\" in a rapid succession of Dutch colonial, national, and international exhibitions between 1898 and 1903. Using contemporary media, the article explores the gap between Kartini's celebration of Javanese arts and crafts as an expression of Javanese identity and the assumptions of contemporary European exhibition curators, commentators, and \"progressive\" colonial policy makers in relation to Inlandsch kunstnijverheid in this particular moment in the history of modern Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":41794,"journal":{"name":"Internetworking Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84548762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sea Nomads of Southeast Asia: From the Past to the Present ed. by Bérénice Bellina, Roger Blench, and Jean-Christophe Galipaud (review) 《东南亚的海上游牧民族:从过去到现在》，作者:bacimrinice Bellina, Roger blanch, Jean-Christophe Galipaud

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2022.0014

C. Warren

引用次数: 0

The Indonesian Central Government in Local Conflict Resolution: Lessons from the Reconciliation of Nahdlatul Wathan 印尼中央政府在地方冲突解决中的作用:民族和解的教训

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2022.0011

S. Hamdi, Kevin W. Fogg

引用次数: 0

Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite: October 2014–December 2021 印度尼西亚军事精英的当前数据:2014年10月- 2021年12月

Internetworking Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/ind.2022.0013

引用次数: 0