{"title":"Mhealth","authors":"J. Herrle","doi":"10.15353/cjo.80.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cjo.80.261","url":null,"abstract":"Web-based applications (email, websites, portals) have long been the favoured digital modality for interacting with the public in health care, in part because they enable institutional control of the flow of health data. But today, smartphones are becoming the default portal in many people’s daily lives. Their presence is increasingly felt in health care, whether as a means of connecting patients with practitioners or satisfying a desire for instant access to health information.","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"63 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113992870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy","authors":"Amy E. Huddleston, T. Phan, T. Tucker","doi":"10.15353/CJO.80.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/CJO.80.259","url":null,"abstract":"Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a disease of the choroidal vasculature that may result in sub-retinal hemorrhage and serous detachment of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE), leading to sub-retinal brosis and, sometimes, permanent vision loss. This report describes a case of PCV in an African-American female over the course of 1 year and demonstrates the progression of PCV, from being relatively asymptomatic to the development of a visually significant sub-retinal hemorrhage. She is currently being treated with Avastin intravitreal injections with some resolution of her symptoms and a reduction of sub-retinal bleeding.","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123285163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gestion interprofessionnelle de la conjonctivite allergique","authors":"C. Prokopich, Michael Lee-Poyb, H. Kimc","doi":"10.15353/cjo.80.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cjo.80.258","url":null,"abstract":"Les allergies oculaires touchent un nombre important et croissant de gens en Amérique du Nord. Les statistiques du Canada sont probablement analogues à celles des États-Unis, pays où jusqu’à 40 % de la population souffre d’allergies oculaires. Les symptômes et les signes de ces allergies peuvent avoir un effet considérable sur la productivité et la qualité de vie en général. Au fil des ans, on a mis au point de nombreux traitements ef caces pour la prise en charge des allergies oculaires. Dans le cas de la conjonctivite allergique, les agents ophtalmiques topiques comprennent les antihistaminiques, les stabilisateurs mastocytaires, les agents à double activité, les stéroïdes, les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens et d’autres médicaments à modulation immunitaire. Les patients choisissent souvent des antihistaminiques oraux pour toutes les formes d’allergie, y compris la conjonctivite allergique. Nous récapitulerons ici les formes d’allergies oculaires en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur les symptômes et les signes, le diagnostic, les options de traitement actuelles et l’incidence sur la qualité de vie. Plus important encore, nous proposerons, grâce à la collaboration multidisciplinaire, un algorithme de traitement simplifié pour la pratique clinique au Canada. Cet algorithme fournit aux praticiens les meilleures stratégies de gestion possibles fondées sur la présentation individuelle du patient et propres à optimiser l’efficacité du traitement et à réduire au minimum les effets sur les tâches de tous les jours et la qualité de vie.","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131868056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nouveautés et thérapies ´émergentes pour le glaucome","authors":"Chris Wroten","doi":"10.15353/cjo.80.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cjo.80.271","url":null,"abstract":"On ne sait au juste quand la neuropathie optique progressive qu’est le glaucome a été découverte, mais elle est décrite dans la documentation médicale depuis les temps anciens. Hippocrate a évoqué la c´écité des personnes âgées qu’il a appelée « glaykoseis ». Bien plus tard, un ophtalmologue anglais, Richard Banister,a été le premier à constater un rapport de corrélation avec une pression intraoculaire (PIO) élevée. L’invention de l’ophtalmoscope par Hermann von Helmholtz au milieu des années 1800 a permis une première visualisation in vivo des changements glaucomateux du nerf optique et, en 1862, Franciscus Donders a inventé le terme « Glaukoma simplex » pour décrire la cécité résultant d’une PIO élevée. Peu après, l’invention du tonomètre, le développement de la périmétrie et l’utilisation de la cocaïne comme anesthésique ont fait progresser le diagnostic du glaucome.","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132384358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Future – Disruptive Optometry","authors":"D. Angle, G. Larsen, Alan Ulsifer, P. Lacoste","doi":"10.15353/cjo.80.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cjo.80.268","url":null,"abstract":"Change is the only constant. How our profession embraces, and indeed leads, disruption will be the key to our collective successful future. The pace of disruption, both in our world and in our industry, is accelerating, forcing independent optometrists to examine their practices with a view to meeting changing patient needs and embracing technology, while also ensuring patient safety. This opportunity allows the profession of optometry to get ahead of the curve and lead change, rather than be a victim of it. The Canadian Association of Optometrists invited four leaders in the industry to provide their perspectives on disruptive optometry and how optometrists can be the disruptor, rather than the disrupted.","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132742572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’avenir – L’optométrie perturbatrice","authors":"Daryan Angle, G. Larsen, Alan Ulsifer, P. Lacoste","doi":"10.15353/CJO.80.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/CJO.80.269","url":null,"abstract":"Le changement est la seule constante. La façon dont notre profession embrasse les perturbations sera la clé de notre avenir collectif. Le rythme des perturbations, tant dans notre monde que dans notre industrie, s’accélère, forçant les optométristes indépendants à examiner leurs pratiques en vue de répondre aux besoins changeants des clients et d’adopter la technologie, tout en assurant la sécurité des patients. Cette possibilité permet à la profession de l’optométrie de prendre les devants et de diriger le changement, plutôt que d’en être victime. L’Association canadienne des optométristes a invité quatre chefs de le de l’industrie à donner leur point de vue sur l’optométrie perturbatrice et sur la façon dont les optométristes peuvent être l’auteur des perturbations plutôt que leur victime.","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"07 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133075577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Top Legal Risks and Regulatory Trends Facing Canadian Optometrists","authors":"Gowling Wlg","doi":"10.15353/CJO.80.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/CJO.80.272","url":null,"abstract":"Doctors of Optometry are subject to many of the same legal risks and trends facing most regulated health professionals in Canada. These legal exposures range in scale from College investigations into an optometrist’s billing practices to seven-figure lawsuits alleging that an optometrist failed to appropriately diagnose andrefer a patient for further investigation and treatment. This article uses information gained through calls made by insured optometrists to the Canadian Association of Optometrist (CAO)’s Insurance Program pro bono legal services hotline along with over 15 years of program claims data to provide an overview of common legal risks and regulatory trends affecting the profession.","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124962103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association canadienne des optométristes/Société canadienne d’ophtalmologie ´Énoncé de position conjoint","authors":"Société canadienne D'ophtalmologie","doi":"10.15353/CJO.80.265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/CJO.80.265","url":null,"abstract":"La prévalence de symptômes oculaires liés aux écrans électroniques est estimée à 50 à 90 % chez les utilisateurs adultes d’écrans électroniques. ´Étant donné l’insuffisance de la littérature scientifique sur le sujet, les chiffres correspondant à la prévalence chez l’enfant ne sont pas connus. On sait néanmoins que l’utilisation des écrans électroniques est aujourd’hui plus courante chez les enfants (à la maison comme à l’école), qu’elle commence plus tôt et s’effectue sur de plus longues durées. \u0000Les constatations sur la prévalence des symptômes liés aux écrans électroniques chez l’adulte et les lignes directrices correspondantes ne peuvent s’appliquer automatiquement aux enfants. En effet, les systèmes oculaire et physique de l’enfant diffèrent de ceux de l’adulte et sont en cours de développement. De plus, les enfants utilisent les écrans différemment et pour des tâches diverses. La présente question de principe examine la littérature disponible sur les symptômes oculaires et visuels liés à l’utilisation d’écrans électroniques chez l’enfant et propose des recommandations fondées sur des données probantes pour une utilisation sans risque. Le présent énoncé ne tient pas compte des répercussions du temps passé devant un écran sur les étapes du développement cognitif et autre de l’enfant. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131875978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Updating the Competency Profile and Examination Blueprint for Entry-Level Optometry in Canada","authors":"David Cane, M. Penny, A. Marini, Tami Hynes","doi":"10.15353/cjo.80.267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cjo.80.267","url":null,"abstract":"The Optometry Examining Board of Canada (formerly Canadian Examiners in Optometry) is a not-for-profit corporation that administers the entry-to-practice examination for optometrists in Canada in service to its members, the 10 provincial optometry regulators. \u0000 \u0000The described work resulted in an updated entry-level competency profile for optometry, together with an examination blueprint based upon indicators derived from the competencies. The project took place over the period May 2014 – September 2015 and involved the following steps: \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Establishment of project teams \u0000Clarification of conceptual framework \u0000Development of proposed competencies \u0000Validation of competencies \u0000Development of indicators for each competency, consistent with the assessment methodologies used in the entry-to-practice examination \u0000Construction of an updated examination blueprint \u0000","PeriodicalId":417889,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Optometry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130813433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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