Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia最新文献_第4页

The benefits of physical exercises for mental health in the COVID-19 era: an indirect role for suicide prevention COVID-19时代体育锻炼对心理健康的益处:预防自杀的间接作用

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117049

Ahmad Mahdi Ahmad

{"title":"The benefits of physical exercises for mental health in the COVID-19 era: an indirect role for suicide prevention","authors":"Ahmad Mahdi Ahmad","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117049","url":null,"abstract":"To the Editor, Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the incidence of suicidal thoughts and attempts has increased because of the disease worldwide, as reported by previous literature (Ivbijaro et al. 2021). The reason for this is multi-factorial and can be attributed to mental illness (i.e., depression, anxiety, sleep deprivation), psycho-social stressors (i.e., social isolation and loneliness, social stigma, unemployment and financial problems, fear of death, and uncertainty of future), and neurobiological factors (i.e., ischemic attacks, headache) (Ivbijaro et al. 2021). Because of this, to plan effective suicide prevention strategies for COVID-19 survivors, which is a real challenge, a comprehensive and integrated multidisciplinary approach is required, as no single approach can have an impact on a complex issue like this. In this letter, the exercise-based approach for suicide prevention is highlighted, as other approaches are beyond the scope of this context. Physical exercises not only improve physical health, but also have the potential to improve mental health during COVID-19 illness by relieving psychological stress, reducing depressive symptoms, and relieving anxiety associated with the disease (Hu et al. 2020), which possibly can reduce the incidence of suicidal ideation. Regular physical exercises were associated with better mental health and reduced suicidal attempts or self-harm in a dose-response manner. That is, the greater the exercise dose is, in terms of exercise frequency and duration but not intensity, the better is the mental health and the lower the suicidality (Grasdalsmoen et al. 2020). The therapeutic effects of physical exercises were The benefits of physical exercises for mental health in the COVID-19 era: an indirect role for suicide prevention","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilingual brain: a review of the most important findings 双语大脑:对最重要发现的回顾

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117089

A. Wolna, Z. Wodniecka

{"title":"Bilingual brain: a review of the most important findings","authors":"A. Wolna, Z. Wodniecka","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117089","url":null,"abstract":"the cognitive system. As such, it can be a driving force of neuroplastic changes in the brain of a person who speaks more than one language. The need to store and use two systems of representations corresponding to the two languages as well as to develop an efficient control system which allows to use the intendent, contextual-ly appropriate language, may result in both functional and structural changes. Neuroimaging studies show that the neural organization of language representations in a bilingual brain depends to a large degree on the type of representation. Conceptual representations seem to share common neural underpinnings between the different languages. Lexical representations, related to the vocabulary and words, are processed by the same brain regions regardless of the language, howev-er, they have been shown to be coded by distinct neuronal populations. Finally, neuroplastic reorganization of syntactic representations is highly dependent on fac-tors related to individual experiences of bilingualism, such as age of acquisition and proficiency in the second language. Neuroplastic changes in the bilingual brain have also been linked to the increased demands that using two languages imposes on the cognitive control mechanisms. Both structural and functional changes in the brain of bilinguals were observed withing a wide network referred to as language control network. Sum-ming up, neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that bilingualism is related to neuroplastic changes in both structure and functioning of the brain. However, the newest reports suggest the extent and intensity of the neuroplastic changes are most likely dependent on individual experiences of each bilingual speaker.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quality of life, severity of burden and sleep disturbances among caregivers of people with dementia 痴呆症患者照护者的生活质量、负担严重程度和睡眠障碍

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117955

P. Golińska, Aleksandra Obuchowska

引用次数: 0

Temperament and styles of coping in a stressful situation and psychological consequences resulting from emigration 应对压力的气质和风格以及移民带来的心理后果

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117956

Iwona Bujek-Kubas, E. Mojs

引用次数: 0

Severity of biomedical variables associated with the course of multiple sclerosis and levels of mental resiliency 与多发性硬化症病程和心理弹性水平相关的生物医学变量的严重程度

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117954

Joanna Dymecka, M. Bidzan, Rafał Gerymski

引用次数: 0

Recent findings in the pathogenesis and treatment of fear and anxiety 恐惧和焦虑的发病机制和治疗的最新发现

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.124690

Agnieszka Chojak

引用次数: 1

High PLC-C level in major depressive disorder and its relationship with disease severity: a different perspective on coagulation in major depressive disorder 重度抑郁症高PLC-C水平及其与疾病严重程度的关系:重度抑郁症凝血的不同视角

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.124693

Seda Yılmaz, Pınar Öner

引用次数: 0

“Clinical Psychopharmacology” – scientific editing: Janusz Rybakowski “临床精神药理学”-科学编辑:Janusz Rybakowski

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.124707

D. Łojko

引用次数: 0

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorders 惊恐障碍的认知行为疗法

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.124700

W. Nowak, M. Cymerys

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Group Spiritual Care on Hope in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis referred to the MS Society of Zahedan, Iran 团体精神关怀对伊朗扎黑丹MS协会多发性硬化症患者希望的影响

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202103.0670.V1

M. Rahnama, M. Rahdar, M. Afshari

{"title":"The Effect of Group Spiritual Care on Hope in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis referred to the MS Society of Zahedan, Iran","authors":"M. Rahnama, M. Rahdar, M. Afshari","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS202103.0670.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202103.0670.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is known as an autoimmune disease and a chronic inflammatory condition, inducing a wide variety of mood affective disorders, including depression and feelings of hopelessness in many aspects of patients’ quality of life (QoL). In view of the positive side effects of spirituality and spiritual care on finding appropriate strategies for further adaptation, this study aimed to determine the impact of group spiritual care (GSC) on levels of hope in patients suffering from MS. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on a total number of 96 patients with MS, referring to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) in the city of Zahedan, Iran. Following sample selection via the convenience sampling technique, the patients meeting the inclusion criteria were randomized into two groups, i.e., intervention and control. The data collection tools for this purpose included a demographic information form and the Adult Hope Scale (AHS, Snyder et al. 1991), completed by the subjects at the pre- and post-intervention stages. As well, the intervention group received five sessions of GSC during three weeks but the control group members only talked over daily issues along with their mental health problems. The data were also analyzed using the SPSS Statistics software (ver. 14). Results: The Kruskal-Wallis test results revealed that the GSC intervention could have a significant positive effect on raising hope in the patients with MS (p<0.001). Moreover, a significant growth was observed in the scores of hope dimensions including agency and pathway (p<0.001). Conclusion: GSC can effectively boost levels of hope in patients suffering from MS in all dimensions. Therefore, it is recommended to utilize this type of care in order to nurture hope in such individuals.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47341881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1