Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia最新文献_第3页

Psychopathological analysis of several functional disorders and neurovegetative dysfunctions 几种功能障碍和神经植物功能障碍的精神病理分析

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117951

Łukasz Grabowski, Kinga Kończak-Czarnoczyńska

{"title":"Psychopathological analysis of several functional disorders and neurovegetative dysfunctions","authors":"Łukasz Grabowski, Kinga Kończak-Czarnoczyńska","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117951","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present several conceptions on the functional disorders and neurovegetative (au-tonomic) dysfunctions. It was indicated that it is important to distinguish between these two concepts and to preserve this division in the newer classifications. The following syndromes were given as examples: neurocirculatory asthenia, Raynaud disease and bodily distress syndrome. The current reflections were based mostly on foreign literature. The cited works largely focused on the issue of clinical psychosomatics, which may be a potential area of interest in neuropsychiatry. The research carried out so far indicates that the concept of organ neuroses should be removed from the medical literature and rightly replaced with the concept of neurovegetative (autonomic) dysfunctions. Likewise, psychosomatic disorders begin to be understood as functional disorders. However, it becomes questionable to view these diseases as only one diagnostic unit, which is the bodily distress syndrome. They may have different health consequences and complications. The nature of functional disorders and neurovegetative dysfunctions is still not well known. Several theories have arisen to explain them, but in general assessment they do not seem sufficient to use them en masse in clinical practice. Especially the development of neurovegetative dysfunctions should be constantly monitored, because, through the neurasthenic period, they can transform into severe organic disease.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the usefulness of statistical learning systems in drawing conclusions about the cognitive performance status of elderly patients 评估统计学习系统对老年患者认知表现状态的有用性

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117959

A. Bednorz, E. Lach, P. Seiffert

引用次数: 0

Depression, anxiety, and psychological resilience among high school graduates – the role of type D personality 高中毕业生的抑郁、焦虑和心理弹性——D型人格的作用

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.124698

A. Mataczynska, K. Kucharska

引用次数: 0

Statistical shape analysis of corpus callosum in functional neurological disorder 功能性神经障碍胼胝体的统计形态分析

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117950

M. Baykara, Sema Baykara, M. Atmaca

{"title":"Statistical shape analysis of corpus callosum in functional neurological disorder","authors":"M. Baykara, Sema Baykara, M. Atmaca","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117950","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Functional neurological disorder (FND) is the presence of neurological symptoms in the absence of a neurological disease. Diseases can cause degenerative changes in brain structures such as the corpus callosum (CC). Studies have shown that abnormalities in the CC are associated with FND symptoms. The aim of this study is to evaluate the CC of patients with statistical shape analysis (SSA) and compare it with that of healthy subjects. Material and methods: Twenty patients with FND and 20 healthy individuals of similar ages, all females, par-ticipated in the study. In mid-sagittal images of each individual, the CC was marked using landmarks. The mean of ‘Procrustes’ points was calculated and shape deformations were evaluated using thin plate spline analysis. Results: Significant differences in shape were observed in the CC between the two groups, with maximum CC deformation in posterior region markings in those with FND. There was no significant difference between the CC area of patients diagnosed with FND and controls. Conclusions: Corpus callosum analysis with SSA revealed significant differences between patients and healthy subjects. The study findings highlighted the abnormal distribution of white matter in the CC and the variable subregional nature of CC in FND patients. This study may help future studies in terms of FND etiology, diagnosis and treatment options.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Peculiarities of psychological assistance in overcoming the consequences of COVID-19: a resilience approach 心理援助在克服COVID-19后果方面的特点:一种韧性方法

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117960

T. Melnychuk, T. Grubi, S. Alieksieieva, S. Maslich, V. Lunov

{"title":"Peculiarities of psychological assistance in overcoming the consequences of COVID-19: a resilience approach","authors":"T. Melnychuk, T. Grubi, S. Alieksieieva, S. Maslich, V. Lunov","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117960","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The urgency of the study is due to the appearance of an emergency caused by an extremely dangerous outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Every emergency, especially one which threatens health, is characterized by increased anxiety and depression among the population, causes chronic emotional disorders and requires provision of psychological and psychosocial assistance to the individual. In this regard, this article aims to describe and summarize theoretical and empirical research that will help identify the factors that shape the appropriate resource strategies for the development of resilience in overcoming the consequences of COVID-19. At the same time, this study revealed the role of resilience as a potential protective factor for mental health during an outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: The leading method of research is theoretical and methodological analysis, comprehension, comparison, classification and generalization of the main content of bibliographic sources that are relevant to the problem and purpose of the study. Results: The article presents the factors influencing resilience in the individual overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 taking into account the world experience. The main approaches to providing psychological assistance to a person in difficult life circumstances caused by the pandemic are identified. Conclusions: The factors influencing the resilience of a person during the COVID-19 pandemic are substantiated and singled out. The materials of the article are of practical value and extremely important for psychologists, psychotherapists, and physicians working to eliminate the consequences of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlations between negative symptoms, physical activity and metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia – a literature review 精神分裂症患者阴性症状、体力活动和代谢综合征相关性的文献综述

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.124689

Veronica Casadei, J. Jaracz, P. Wójciak, F. Rybakowski

引用次数: 0

The use of EEG neurofeedback in the rehabilitation of childhood epilepsy 脑电图神经反馈在儿童癫痫康复中的应用

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117953

M. Kopańska, D. Ochojska

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities of defense mechanisms and personal maturity in different women’s sex-role types with signs of exercise addiction 有运动成瘾迹象的不同性别角色类型女性的防御机制和个人成熟度特征

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117957

Maiia Savina, Miliena O. Antonovych, Olena Gorova, L. Shevchenko, T. Melnychuk

{"title":"Peculiarities of defense mechanisms and personal maturity in different women’s sex-role types with signs of exercise addiction","authors":"Maiia Savina, Miliena O. Antonovych, Olena Gorova, L. Shevchenko, T. Melnychuk","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117957","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The issue under consideration is the study of gender role traits and protective mechanisms of an addictive personality. These are the characteristics that determine the processes of adaptation, form the adaptive system, and contribute to its subjective comfort. The aim of this research is to analyze the features of psychological protection and personal maturity mechanisms depending on gender types of women with signs of exercise addiction. Material and methods: To consider the manifestation of this phenomenon, the following psychodiagnostic methods were used: the Life Style Index (LSI), the structural gender-role scale of O.S. Kocharyan, E.V. Frolova, and the “Auto analytical questionnaire of a healthy personality” of V.O. Ananiev. Apart from that, the method of verifying the differences of unrelated samples (Student’s t -test), correlation analysis (Kendall’s τ coefficient), and factor analysis were applied in order to factorize the main data components (Varimax rotation). Results: The study of the correlations between maturity and the psychological protection mechanisms suggested that personal maturity is mostly associated with the mechanism of denial. Finally, the practical significance of the research lies in forming the empirical basis for further development of the system of psychological support and correction of women with signs of exercise addiction who are identified as psychological targets of influence. Conclusions: Finally, the practical significance of the research lies in forming the empirical basis for further development of the system of psychological support and correction of women with signs of exercise addiction who are identified as psychological targets of influence.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age, COVID-19-related fear, insomnia symptoms and cyberchondria: a mediation model 年龄、covid -19相关恐惧、失眠症状和网络疑病:一个中介模型

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.124695

W. Oniszczenko

引用次数: 0

The benefits of physical exercises for mental health in the COVID-19 era: an indirect role for suicide prevention COVID-19时代体育锻炼对心理健康的益处:预防自杀的间接作用

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Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/nan.2022.117049

Ahmad Mahdi Ahmad

{"title":"The benefits of physical exercises for mental health in the COVID-19 era: an indirect role for suicide prevention","authors":"Ahmad Mahdi Ahmad","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117049","url":null,"abstract":"To the Editor, Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the incidence of suicidal thoughts and attempts has increased because of the disease worldwide, as reported by previous literature (Ivbijaro et al. 2021). The reason for this is multi-factorial and can be attributed to mental illness (i.e., depression, anxiety, sleep deprivation), psycho-social stressors (i.e., social isolation and loneliness, social stigma, unemployment and financial problems, fear of death, and uncertainty of future), and neurobiological factors (i.e., ischemic attacks, headache) (Ivbijaro et al. 2021). Because of this, to plan effective suicide prevention strategies for COVID-19 survivors, which is a real challenge, a comprehensive and integrated multidisciplinary approach is required, as no single approach can have an impact on a complex issue like this. In this letter, the exercise-based approach for suicide prevention is highlighted, as other approaches are beyond the scope of this context. Physical exercises not only improve physical health, but also have the potential to improve mental health during COVID-19 illness by relieving psychological stress, reducing depressive symptoms, and relieving anxiety associated with the disease (Hu et al. 2020), which possibly can reduce the incidence of suicidal ideation. Regular physical exercises were associated with better mental health and reduced suicidal attempts or self-harm in a dose-response manner. That is, the greater the exercise dose is, in terms of exercise frequency and duration but not intensity, the better is the mental health and the lower the suicidality (Grasdalsmoen et al. 2020). The therapeutic effects of physical exercises were The benefits of physical exercises for mental health in the COVID-19 era: an indirect role for suicide prevention","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0