Zeitgeschichte最新文献

„Das bewußte Überdecken dieses Raumes mit fremder Kultur und fremden Menschen“. Die Bedeutung des Südtirol-Konfliktes für den deutschen und österreichischen Rechtsextremismus "蓄意用外来文化和外来人口覆盖这一地区"。南蒂罗尔冲突对德国和奥地利右翼极端主义的意义

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.493

Darius Muschiol

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Autoritär? Rechtsextrem? Populistisch? Die sozialwissenschaftliche und zeithistorische Forschung zum Rechtsextremismus in Österreich von den 1970er bis zu den 1990er Jahren 独裁者？右翼极端分子？民粹主义？20 世纪 70 年代至 90 年代奥地利右翼极端主义的社会科学和当代历史研究

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.541

Constanze Jeitler

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Von A wie „Aula“ bis Z wie „Zines“: Österreichs rechtsextreme Publizistik von den 1950er Jahren bis heute 从 "Aula "的 "A "到 "Zines "的 "Z"：20 世纪 50 年代至今的奥地利右翼极端主义新闻报道

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.519

Bernhard Weidinger

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Vom Altnazi zum Europäer? Theodor Soucek und seine Rolle im österreichischen und europäischen Rechtsextremismus 从老纳粹到欧洲人？Theodor Soucek 及其在奥地利和欧洲右翼极端主义中的作用

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.469

M. Reiter

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A “New Kind of Soldiering”. The Social Democratic Construction of Military Masculinity in the Austrian Volkswehr (1918–1920) 一种“新型士兵”。奥地利人民军队中军人男子气概的社会民主主义建构(1918-1920)

4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.417

Viktoria Wind

{"title":"A “New Kind of Soldiering”. The Social Democratic Construction of Military Masculinity in the Austrian <i>Volkswehr</i> (1918–1920)","authors":"Viktoria Wind","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.417","url":null,"abstract":"The years 1918/19 were frequently interpreted as a caesura and disruption in Austria’s history. But one can also understand them as a time of societal-political starting points, where the search for new meanings intensified and old senses were re-phrased or newly interpreted. The dissolution of the k.(u.)k. Army and the installation of Soldiers’ Councils created a scope of action to question the gendered military hierarchies between men. This article examines the discursive processes of negotiating military gender orders and conceptions of soldierly masculinities in times of societal and cultural transformation from war to peace, from monarchy to republic, and from a hierarchical to an at least imagined democratic society. The Volkswehr, which was established as a makeshift successor of the k.(u.)k. Army and dominated by the Austrian Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (SDAP), was discursively designed as an antimilitaristic, democratic, and republican army between 1918 and 1920. A gender theoretical analysis of the weekly journal Der Freie Soldat illustrates the position and role of the Volkswehr, the Soldiers’ Councils, and the Militärverband in postwar gender discourses. The social democratic discursive construction of military masculinity intertwined a male soldierly ideal with revolutionary, republican, and proletarianly charged meanings along with concepts of protective masculinity. How did this conception impact the understanding of categories of military discourses such as (male) comradeship and discipline? The differentiation of militarized gender orders during the ‘Austrian Revolution’ illustrates the complexity of negotiating gendered meanings and further complements the gender history of the First Austrian Republic. Also, it is necessary for a deeper understanding of processes of re/militarisation in the interwar period.","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nachruf auf Heidemarie Uhl (1956–2023) (1955 - 2023)

4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.315

Michaela Raggam-Blesch

引用次数: 0

Authors 作者

4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.455

引用次数: 0

Video as a Weapon, Extension, Mirror, Catalyst, and Virus: Transnational Metaphors and Concepts in Video Movements in the 1970s and 1980s 录像作为武器、延伸、镜子、催化剂和病毒:1970年代和1980年代录像运动中的跨国隐喻和概念

4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.325

Renée Winter

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Heroes from the Past and Harbingers of the Future: Yugoslav History Politics in and through Amateur Film Practices 过去的英雄与未来的先兆:业余电影实践中的南斯拉夫历史政治

4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.395

Hanna Stein

{"title":"Heroes from the Past and Harbingers of the Future: Yugoslav History Politics in and through Amateur Film Practices","authors":"Hanna Stein","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.395","url":null,"abstract":"In socialist systems like the Socialist Federation of Yugoslavia, amateur ciné clubs were institutionalized after the Second World War as a means of technical education for the people which was crucial for the creation of the new socialist (hu)man. At the same time, amateur film was a useful political tool to document social developments, specific events, and educative contents, which made it a useful instrument for Yugoslav history politics and a collective memory of the National Liberation War which was as important as the belief in progress. In this article, I examine organized amateur film practices at the intersection of political ideologies of past and future and amateur films as partakers in the process of doing collective memory. To this end, I illustrate the institutional overlapping of amateurism and history politics, and subsequently investigate the filmic strategies with which amateur filmmakers tackled history politics, placed them in the present and shared a vision of the future through the embodiment of the past. My analysis is based on amateur films that were produced in Yugoslav ciné clubs between the 1960s and 1970s with a specific focus on their intermediality.","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In/Dependent Activity of the Amateur Film Clubs Movement during the Period of the Polish People’s Republic 波兰人民共和国时期业余电影俱乐部运动的相关活动

4区历史学

Zeitgeschichte Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.347

Paulina Haratyk

引用次数: 0