Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History最新文献

{"title":"Fedir Redko: From the Director of the Kyiv School to the People's Commissar of Education of Ukraine","authors":"Mykola Vyhovskyi","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-54-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-54-62","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the main stages of professional, labor and political activity of the sixth People's Commissar of Education of Soviet Ukraine F.A. Redko in the 1920–1930's. Purpose of the article. Involve and analyze unknown sources, identify differences in the figure of F. Redko among the six People's Commissars of Education of the interwar period, considering that four of them were party functionaries, and the last two came from educational institutions. The research methodology consists of general scientific methods (structural and functional, analysis and synthesis), scientific- historical (comparative, historical biography). Events and phenomena are considered from the standpoint of historicism, objectivity. The statistical methods are partially used. Scientific novelty. For the first time, thereare used the unknown archive documents, which are related to the early stage of F. Redko biography, his social origin, and also pedagogical activities before appointment to the post of People’s Commissar of Education. Conclusion. It is indicated that F. Redko's political characterization was impeccable: no participation in anti-Soviet movements and parties. Peasant by social origin. In the 1920's he promoted the ideas of Bolshevism in educational and cultural institutions, and had a higher pedagogical education. He belonged to the new sovietparty nomenclature in the Ukrainian SSR, and the old one was repressed. The director of the Kyiv school became the People's Commissar of Education. The phenomenon of the nomenclature assignment during the years of great terror. His candidacy was elected and «approved» by a completely renewed squad of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CP(B)U, that is, the young generation of Ukrainian Soviet figures. They did not criticize the general line of the party, did not belong to the opposition, did not support Stalin's opponents, and fully agreed with his domestic and foreign policies. Educator F. Redko served as political commissar of the Soviet education system in the second half of the 1920's.His social background and maximum adherence to ideological principles saved him from repression. People's Commissar for Education F. Redko was engaged in reforming of higher and secondary school in Ukraine, the Sovietization of the new system in the western regions connected to the Ukrainian SSR. The position of People's Commissar of Education was political, so his activities took place in the coordinate system of Bolshevik ideology. He was its propagandist and a conscious supporter.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114705335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organization оf Archival Business іn Ukraine іn Conditions оf Paper Deficit","authors":"N. Moskovchenko, Y. Palekha, Nataliia Zozulia","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-46-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-46-53","url":null,"abstract":"Метою статті є висвітлення на основі інформації архівних документів, опублікованих джерел та досліджень сучасних істориків умов, в яких відбувалося формування сучасної архівної системи України. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності та системності. Використані загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження: кількісний, хронологічний, ретроспективний, історіографічний аналіз, узагальнення. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в комплексному аналізі архівних та опублікованих джерел із зазначеної теми та співставлення цієї інформації. Автори пояснили поняття «паперовий голод», визначили причини його виникнення та дали оцінку втратам, яких зазнали українські архіви в роки паперового голоду. У роботі висвітлені як позитивні, так і негативні сторони діяльності установ, які були причетні до створення та розвитку мережі архівних установ на території України і фактично здійснювали керівництво архівною справою України, приділивши особливу увагу діяльності Істпарту. Висновки. Формування сучасної архівної системи України відбувалося в 1920–1930-х роках в умовах повоєнної та післяреволюційної розрухи, а також в умовах паперового голоду й тиску партійно-командної системи, що призвело до створення та існування двох паралельних архівних систем – державної та партійної – й спричинило двозначність поняття «Єдиний Державний Архівний Фонд».","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130374083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mykola Vegesh, Stepan Vidnianskyi. Augustyn Voloshin is the «Father of the Carpatho- Ukrainian People». Kyiv: Parliamentary Publishing House, 2020. 469 p.","authors":"I. Mazylo","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-108-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-108-110","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the scientific publication «Avgustin Voloshin – «the father of the Carpathian Ukrainian people» by the authors of S. V. Vidnyansky and N. N. Vegesha, well-known specialists in Ukraine on the history of the countries of Central - Eastern Europe and such a Central European region as Transcarpathia. Therefore, they are perfectly familiar with the material and know the subject of the research. In their opinion, the process of national revival of Transcarpathian Ukrainians in the 30s is associated with the personality of A. Voloshin as an educational, socio-political and statesman of the 20-th century. The authors of the book noted that the figure of A. Voloshin belongs to the great people of Transcarpathia and equates him with the personality of O. Dukhnovich, who devoted his life to the struggle for the better fate of his people and called on his compatriots to «put an end to deep sleep». The authors of the study described A. Voloshin’s personality in a new complex way and characterized his activities.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115221028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}