Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History最新文献

{"title":"The Role of a Woman in the Family History of the Kochubei Cossack-Officers Ancestry (Second Half of the17-th-18-thcenturies)","authors":"Natalia Havrylyshyna","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-17-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-17-25","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of the «female factor» in the family of General Judge Vasyl Kochubey (about 1640–1708), to trace the role of women in supporting the socio-political activity of this family in the elite environment of the Hetmanate. Based on historical sources, contemporary reports and historical intelligence, the author paints a portrait of his wife Lyubov Kochubey and daughters. The methodology of the research his based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical methods (historical-structural, historical-anthropological, historical-comparative, prosopographic) with the principles of historicism and objectivity. The application of these methods made it possible to conduct a systematic analysis of the sources, which in their interconnection helped to characterize the activities of the \"female\" component of the Kochubey family, to analyze the relationships between family members and their environment. Scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the situation of women from the family of V. Kochubey has been made, their role in the socio-political and economic sphere was determined. The history of the acquisition and return of Kochubei land holdings during the second half of the 17th–18th centuries is traced from new positions. Conclusions. Research and reproduction of the biography of the Cossack-officer family Kochubey, showed that its representatives were part of the elite stratum of society of the Hetmanate. Successful marital contacts led to the enrichment of the family, the formation of its property potential, provided political and economic support. The members of the family became related to Zhuchenko, Skoropadsky, Obidovsky, Mazepa, Chuykevych, Apostol, Sulima, Zabila, through whose ties vital issues were resolved. During the investigation initiated after V. Kochubey’s denunciation of Hetman I. Mazepa, his wife L. Kochubey supported the family, defending her rights and interests using family ties. It is observed that the «female factor» played a major role in the return of land holdings, which were selected by order of Russian Tsar Peter I.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"50 19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126914443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podillia Peasants Everyday Life During the Nazi-Occupation (On the Basis Melnykivtsi village,Vinnytsia Region)","authors":"O. Melnychuk, Y. Zinko","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-70-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-70-81","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to cover the Podillia peasants daily life during the Nazi occupation on the basis of Melnykivtsi village,Vinnytsia region. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods of microhistorical research, taking into account the principles of systematicity, historicism, human-centeredness, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty lies in the authors' attempt, from the standpoint of a specific microhistorical study, to characterize the life and way of life of the Podillia peasantry during the Nazi occupation. A wide range of unpublished sources are involved in the analysis, the vast majority of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time Conclusions. From the first days of the Nazi-occupation, on the instructions of the authorities, the peasants actively participated in the formation of local authorities, delegating to their composition the most authoritative fellow villagers. Archival documents and eyewitness accounts show that the vast majority of the elected officials did not serve the occupiers, although they were forced to perform their duties. In order to save the lives of their fellow villagers, many of them tried to prevent provocations and avoid conflicts with the occupying authorities, as well as to provide assistance in case of food shortages. In the initial period, the repression of the occupying power was directed exclusively against the communist-Komsomol activists of the village. The vast majority of residents, including former prisoners of war, were able to engage in agriculture by paying taxes. However, with the defeats on the fronts and the intensification of the anti-Nazi resistance, the policy of the occupying authorities changed: repression against the Ukrainian national movement intensified; the activity of educational institutions is prohibited; the use of forced labor has been intensified, etc. At this time, hopes for the loyalty of the occupation regime were finally dashed among the local population. After the liberation of the Nazi-occupied territory, Soviet law enforcement agencies began repressing the peasantry, accusing them of collaborating with the Nazis. All those who held any position during the occupation were prosecuted, regardless of the nature and results of their activities.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121867615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ukrainians and Russians Identity and the View on the Neighbor","authors":"Olha Koliastruk","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-62-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-62-69","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to study the problem of relations between Ukraine and the Russian Federation after the proclamation of Ukraine's independence. The authors focus on the process of identity formation in the newly created states and on how identity has influenced the perception of the neighboring people in Ukraine and Russia. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific and special-historical methods with the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty of the work is that, using the achievements of both domestic and foreign scholars and the achievements of sociological science, the authors offer their own view on the problem of interstate relations, analyzing them in terms of forming a view of the neighboring state through the prism of national identity. Conclusions. Ukraine and the Russian Federation had different views on the common historical legacy of being in the Soviet state. If for Ukraine the Soviet experience was full of problems related to the planting of the Soviet identity, which, in turn, ignored the needs of the national Ukrainian identity, or openly instrumentalized the Ukrainian national identity for the needs of the state. Therefore, having started the process of state building, the greatest successes in Ukraine were achieved by those politicians who focused on the civic Ukrainian identity. The process of «nationalization» in Ukraine has been ambiguously perceived in different regions. Russia was characterized by considerable sentiment after the Soviet era, which was based on the idea of the greatness of the Soviet state, which to some extent reflected the desire of Russian elites and society to restore this greatness. In this context, Ukrainian independence was perceived as an extremely hostile phenomenon for Russia. Warming up the imperial and nationalist sentiments of Russian society, the Russian government successfully created an image of Ukrainian statehood as a dangerous phenomenon and used this image in the annexation of Crimea and the outbreak of war against Ukraine in Donbas.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130266563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Student Design and Engineering Bureau of Lviv Polytechnic Institute in the 1960s – 70s: Directions and Forms of Activities","authors":"Rostyslav Melnyk","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-56-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-56-61","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to highlight the main directions and forms of research activities of the Student Design and Engineering Bureau of Lviv Polytechnic Institute in the 1960s – 70s. In particular the author considers and characterizes the types of research performed by employees of the bureau, as well as the ways and methods of performing these works by students. The methodological basis of the study are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological) methods, as well as the principles of historicism, objectivity and verification. The scientific novelty of the work is that on the basis of archival sources and publications of Soviet periodicals the features and nature of the activity of the Student Design and Engineering Bureau of Lviv Polytechnic Institute in the 1960s – 70s were analyzed. The main directions and forms of research activities of the bureau as well as its cooperation with the national economy are also considered. Conclusions. The establishment and operation of the Student Design and Engineering Bureau of Lviv Polytechnic Institute in the 1960s – 70s was an important stage in the development of Lviv Polytechnic Institute as an educational and research center. This regulated the research activities of students, improved the level and quality of their research works, gave more weight and importance to this work. In the bureau the old directions and forms of research activities of students were developed and new ones appeared. The range of research works and tasks facing young polytechnics expanded. Their topics become more diverse. This contributed to the growth of the status and authority of the bureau, increased its role in the system of research units of the institute, confirmed its position as a self-sufficient research center.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133309888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architecture Schools of Slobozhanshchyna: Conditions for Formation and Monuments","authors":"Olha Birova","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-26-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-26-31","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes historical and cultural factors that influenced the formation of the architecture school of Slobozhanshchyna, which had two directions: Okhtyrsky and Limansky. The article deals with the characteristics of these directions and monuments of church construction. The purpose of the article is to characterize the conditions for the formation of architecture schools of Slobidska Ukraine, the disclosure of the features and differences in the monuments of the church architecture of Slobidska Ukraine. Methodology. To disclose the goal in the article, a number of methods are used: general scientific and special-historical (systemic, comparative historical, problem-chronological, etc.). Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the influence of historical events for the formation of culture of the region. It is indicated by the basis, which formed architectural schools and characterized features of architectural construction of Slobidska Ukraine. Considered modern monuments and lost objects of the architectural heritage of Slobozhanshchyna. The importance of the Kharkiv Collegium in the architectural education of the region is considered. Conclusions. Thus, the Sloboda architectural school is an integral part of the architectural property of Ukraine. Based on Ukrainian traditions and due to the support of the Cossack heads, in Slobsdska Ukraine were built churches according to the canons of Slobodsky architecture. In the second half of the 18-th century in church construction, the classical style was popular in Europe. But it is more characteristic of manor temples. The peculiarity of the church architecture of Sloboda Ukraine was an altitudinal disclosure of space, the temples had three parts. All buildings were executed in cross-dome planning. Due to the fact that the main construction material is a tree, most of the buildings have not been preserved. The most ancient buildings of the architecture school of Slobozhanshchyna of the 17-th century there are stone temples of Izum (1684) and Kharkiv (1689).","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133786442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social and Political Portrait of the Exile Settlers (Ukaznyky) of 1948 (On the Basis Character References)","authors":"Pavlo Kravchenko","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-48-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-48-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the analysis of the character references presented by village councils and boards of collective farms in the Vinnytsia region for those people who were subject to exile to remote regions of the USSR in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On the eviction of the individuals for evading agricultural work and leading an antisocial parasitic lifestyle from the territory of the Ukrainian SSR” of February 21, 1948. The research methodology is based on the combination of general scientific (abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization) and specific historical (historical and critical, historical and systemic, concrete and problematic, quantitative) methods with the principles of historicism, consistency and scientific nature. The paper’s scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the previously unexplored archival sources and documents which served as the basis for exiling the villagers to special settlements for 8 years. Conclusions. Materials of character references confirm the practice of permanent coercive methods of regimes in relation to the rural population that refused to work in collective farms primarily due to the lack of interest in the results of labor, minimal payment, or its complete absence.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126625863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Yevhen Chykalenko Landlord Democracy","authors":"N. Temirova","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-32-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-32-38","url":null,"abstract":"Мета статті полягає в аналізі заходів Є. Чикаленка із практичного застосування та поширення до селянських господарств прогресивних агротехнологій. В основу покладено спогади Є. Чикаленка та матеріали статистико-економічних описів. Методологічну основу дослідження склали принципи наукової об’єктивності, історизму, системності у поєднанні із загальнонауковими (аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення) та спеціальними історичними (історико-генетичним, історико-типологічним, просопографічним) методами. Наукова новизна полягає у позиціонуванні Є. Чикаленка як великого землевласника з прогресивним баченням організації сільськогосподарського виробництва та демократичним проукраїнським світоглядом. Маючи козацьке походження та через родину будучи пов’язаний із землею, здобувши добру освіту, позиціонуючи виразний український погляд на нагальні проблеми, Є. Чикаленко спрямував свою діяльність на покращення умов життя селян, передусім тих, які його оточували, але з ширшою перспективою на всю Україну. Показана його зацікавленість як господаря у технології чорного пару, що особливої актуальності набувала у посушливих південноукраїнських степах. Привернуто увагу до докладання Є. Чикаленком чималих зусиль задля переконання селян у необхідності практичного втілення інтенсивних агротехнологій. Зрозумівши, що досвід запровадження ефективних способів землеробства не мав впливу на односельців через його реалізацію на великих площах, він почав зменшувати площу свого господарства, віддаючи землю селянам у користування на певних умовах. Показано, що після впровадження цих новацій ефективність господарювання перешорських хазяїв помітно виросла, свідченням чому була відсутність недоїмок за ними. Спостерігаючи потерпання селян від нестачі грошей і гостру необхідність брати їх під надвисокий відсоток, Є. Чикаленко посприяв у створенні ощадно-позичкових товариств у Перешорах і Кононівці. Чимало він робив для підвищення української свідомості селян. Висновки. Є. Чикаленко – представник української еліти початку ХХ ст., який маючи освіту, усвідомлюючи та цінуючи українське походження, споглядав і розумів виразки на становищі селянства, бачив перспективи подолання системних проблем у залученні самих селян до нових вимірів аграрного буття та скільки міг, реалізовував їх «до глибини своєї кишені».","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124433901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Materials on the History of the UNESCO World Heritage Site – the Church of St. Spirit in Potelych","authors":"A. Pavlyshyn","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-9-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-9-16","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyze and systematize the materials on the history of the outstanding monument of Ukrainian sacred architecture and painting - the Church of St. Spirit in Potelych, as well as the introduction of a new source into scientific circulation, which helps to explore in more detail the history of the temple. The research methodology is based on the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematics, analytical and synthetic critique of sources. The method of historical reconstruction contributed to the formation of disparate facts into a holistic view of the history of the church of St. Spirit. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the attempt to systematize the materials on the history of the church of St. Spirit in Potelych. A new historical source of the XVIII century is introduced into scientific circulation, which complements the source base of the study of the monument, as well as the history of the settlement in which it is located. The proposed document can be used to study the history of the church, art, local lore, demographic studies, as well as other topics on the history of society in the early modern period. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the published, as well as the introduction of a new source into scientific circulation, it was possible to recreate the chronology of the existence of the Church of St. Spirit in Potelych from the 60s of the XVI century to modern time. It is established that the church was built on the site of the church of St. Borys and Hlib between 1559 and 1564. In the first half of the XVII century the church was decorated with a unique mural, which, in particular, may be associated with confessional processes. During this century, the church changed its confessional affiliation several times, until the second half of the XVII century. Finally it entered the structure of the Kyiv Union Metropolitanate. Over the following decades, the number of its parishioners increased and its interior was enriched, as evidenced by the act of visiting the church. During the Soviet era, the church was closed, at the same time declared a monument of national importance and thoroughly restored in 1970–1972. Since 2008, the church has fully restored its sacred functions, and in 2013 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121693080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lend-Lease in the Structure of Soviet-American Relations","authors":"Inna Nikolina, T. Melnychuk, V. Ocheretianyi","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-82-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-82-89","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to try to objectively establish the role of Lend-Lease in providing military and economic assistance to the Soviet Union and to clarify the settlement issue under this program. The problem of receipt and further use of military equipment, facilities, raw materials, etc., especially during the post-war confrontation and the Cold War, was at the epicenter of various assessments of this assistance in the victory over the Third Reich and its allies. Regulation issues of returning of equipment and the repayment of loans under the Soviet Union's post-World War II program also requires objective coverage. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific principles: historicism, scientificity, verification and a systematic approach in the analysis of historical processes under consideration. Such special historical methods as problematic-chronological, comparative-historical, descriptive, historical-systemic proved to be effective, which created the necessary conditions for unprejudiced coverage of the tasks. The scientific novelty of the research is that an attempt was made to comprehensively analyze historiographical narratives to comprehensively develop the theme of the role of Lend-Lease and debt payment under this aid program, which the totalitarian model tried to distort. Researchers tried to analyze the theoretical aspects and provided material on the formation of the Soviet Union's reputation of «invincibility», as well as covered the changing of historical stereotypes. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical and source base of the research problem showed how contradictory were the fundamental differences in positions and judgments about the role of Lend-Lease for the Soviet Union, which became the springboard from which the liberation of Europe began. The victory was achieved by joint efforts, and therefore it is essential to give a true and objective assessment of the events of that time. In the post-war period onset of a new conflict and the formation of a bipolar world between the USSR and the USA, funds and unused machinery and equipment were not fully returned to the States, as provided for in the aid program due to the Soviet Union's constant bidding and payment disruptions.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122155635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural «Prosvity» of the Right Bank Ukraine: Statistical Analysis (1920–1922s)","authors":"G. Kucherov, Vadim Stetsiuk, O. Palyliulko","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-39-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-39-47","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to clarify the multifaceted analysis of the formation and development of rural «Prosvity» of the Right Bank Ukraine through the disclosure of the dynamics of their statistical activities. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientificity, historicism, systematics. During the work the structural-system method, the method of analysis, synthesis and generalization, the method of analysis of available sources and scientific literature were used. Preference was given to historical-comparative, synchronous, statistical methods. In particular, the statistical method made it possible to determine the quantitative indicators of the functioning of educational societies. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time in Ukrainian historiography, little-known and previously unknown archival materials and documents traced the dynamics of rural «Prosvity» of the Right Bank Ukraine in the context of their statistical activities, in particular found out membership fees, sources and amounts of income and expenses of societies, their composition, forms of cultural and educational work among the population, etc. The policy of the Soviet regime towards educational organizations is revealed. Conclusions. In the early 1920s, we see the further development of rural «Prosvity» in the territory occupied by both the Bolsheviks and the Poles. At that time, educational centers in Soviet Ukraine were moving to a model charter, which provided them with state aid. Rural societies continued their activities aimed at ensuring the cultural and educational interests of the population of the Right Bank Ukraine. At the same time, there is an attempt by the Soviet regime to subjugate the «Prosvits» to its influence. The methods used by local authorities were often repressive. As a result, the activities of societies declined.","PeriodicalId":417313,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129064810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}