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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: A Possible Severe Condition in SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia. 自发性纵隔肺炎:SARS-CoV-2肺炎的一种可能的严重情况。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-10 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735478
Geoffrey Jacqmin, Manuel Pirotte, Carlo Caravaggio, Philippe Devaux
{"title":"Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: A Possible Severe Condition in SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia.","authors":"Geoffrey Jacqmin,&nbsp;Manuel Pirotte,&nbsp;Carlo Caravaggio,&nbsp;Philippe Devaux","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1735478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SP) is the presence of free air into extra-alveolar tissues within the mediastinum, without notion of trauma. This rare condition may occur as a complication of an underlying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia. Higher rates of mechanical ventilation are reported in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with pneumomediastinum. <b>Case Description</b>  We report two cases of COVID-19 infected patients suffering from mild and severe SP and their outcome. <b>Discussion</b>  The objective of this report is to review the literature about this condition. We discuss about the pathological pathways underlying this complication and how it reflects the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia. <b>Conclusion</b>  Currently, it remains unclear if SP in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia is a potential predictor of disease worsening, for it does not seem to be related with a higher rate of mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e55-e58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8580730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39732083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CSA-Induced PRES after Heart Transplantation-Report of Two Cases and Review. 心脏移植后csa诱导的PRES 2例报告并复习。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-10 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732344
Katharina Huenges, Philipp Kolat, Bernd Panholzer, Assad Haneya
{"title":"CSA-Induced PRES after Heart Transplantation-Report of Two Cases and Review.","authors":"Katharina Huenges,&nbsp;Philipp Kolat,&nbsp;Bernd Panholzer,&nbsp;Assad Haneya","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1732344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare neurological disease possibly associated with the use of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) like cyclosporine A. <b>Case Description</b>  The case of a patient who developed severe PRES under CNI therapy shortly after heart transplantation is presented here. Cerebral computed tomography led to the diagnose of PRES in our patient. New therapy strategy with a quadruple immunosuppressive protocol (cortisone, mycophenolate mofetil, low-dose CNI, and a mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitor) was started. <b>Conclusion</b>  Under the quadruple therapy, a neurologic recovery occurred. In PRES, the presented alternative therapy strategy may lead to improving neurological conditions and preserved transplant organ functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e59-e60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8580731/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39732084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pleurabrade: A Spiral Brush for Mechanical Pleurodesis and a Review of the Literature. 胸膜刷:一种用于机械胸膜切除术的螺旋刷及文献综述。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-10-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1723950
John S Young, Desiree A Steimer, Emily Polhemus, Raphael Bueno
{"title":"Pleurabrade: A Spiral Brush for Mechanical Pleurodesis and a Review of the Literature.","authors":"John S Young,&nbsp;Desiree A Steimer,&nbsp;Emily Polhemus,&nbsp;Raphael Bueno","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1723950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1723950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  While the optimal treatment for primary spontaneous pneumothorax remains unclear, mechanical pleurodesis is a well-established treatment. The Pleurabrade is a spiral brush designed for mechanical pleurodesis during thoracoscopy. We present two patients who underwent mechanical pleurodesis with the Pleurabrade. <b>Case Description</b>  Two patients with spontaneous pneumothorax underwent operative intervention including mechanical pleurodesis with the Pleurabrade. Chest tubes were removed within 48 hours postoperatively and they were discharged home. Both patients remain recurrence free at 11 and 22 months, respectively. <b>Conclusion</b>  While further testing is needed, these case reports and operative video highlight the Pleurabrade as an efficient device for thoracoscopic mechanical pleurodesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e36-e38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8519731/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39532461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Make Cardiac Surgery Great again: The Perks of Being a Resident. 让心脏外科再次伟大:成为住院医生的好处。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721471
Mathias Van Hemelrijck
{"title":"Make Cardiac Surgery Great again: The Perks of Being a Resident.","authors":"Mathias Van Hemelrijck","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1721471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721471","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Training in cardiac surgery is a cumbersome topic. Over the last years, major cardiac surgical operations have been found to decrease due to the increasing number in transcatheter interventions. Becoming a cardiac surgeon has become partly a hard task. Since the beginning of 2020, the new coronavirus epidemic has been shaking peoples' lives all over the world, hindering every normal hospital activity including residency programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e6-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0040-1721471","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38856416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rare Case of Severe Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Early Infancy. 婴儿早期严重扩张型心肌病1例。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721038
Meike Schwendt, Johannes Kroll, Thilo Fleck, Brigitte Stiller
{"title":"A Rare Case of Severe Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Early Infancy.","authors":"Meike Schwendt,&nbsp;Johannes Kroll,&nbsp;Thilo Fleck,&nbsp;Brigitte Stiller","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1721038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the case of a 3-month-old girl presenting with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy and therapy-resistant cardiogenic shock. A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) Berlin Heart EXCOR was implanted, her organs recovered, and she was listed for heart transplantation. Two months later, while still on the LVAD, she was diagnosed with the rare genetic Alström syndrome. Weaning was no option, and she underwent successful heart transplantation at the age of 9 months. The follow-up 15 months later revealed an uneventful transplant course in a child with Alström syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12-e14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0040-1721038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38856418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mitral Annular Calcification in Marfan Syndrome: A 38-Year Follow-Up Observation. 马凡氏综合征二尖瓣环钙化:38年随访观察。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1728720
Kazutaka Horiuchi
{"title":"Mitral Annular Calcification in Marfan Syndrome: A 38-Year Follow-Up Observation.","authors":"Kazutaka Horiuchi","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1728720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Mitral annular calcification (MAC) associated with Marfan syndrome is rare in comparison with that frequently found in elderlies with valvular disease. <b>Case Presentation</b>  A 17-year-old woman with Marfan syndrome underwent mitral valve replacement for severe mitral regurgitation. Preoperative examination showed mitral valve prolapse and a dense C -shaped MAC. We evaluated MAC and adjacent area, respectively, in postoperative 18 and 38 years, and neither progression nor expansion of calcification was observed. <b>Conclusion</b>  MAC associated with Marfan syndrome is more likely to be caused by stresses due to valve prolapse than by connective tissue disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e49-e51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8403017/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39388347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of a Residual VSD 60 Years after One of the First Operations Worldwide. 全球首次手术 60 年后的残留 VSD 管理。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722734
Yasser Yehia Hegazy, Mohamed Koriem, Noha Samir Keshk-Hegazy, Ralf Sodian
{"title":"Management of a Residual VSD 60 Years after One of the First Operations Worldwide.","authors":"Yasser Yehia Hegazy, Mohamed Koriem, Noha Samir Keshk-Hegazy, Ralf Sodian","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1722734","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0040-1722734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Although surgical closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the gold standard treatment, patients are subjected to deterioration in the following decades. We will present here the first case in literature surviving 60 years after surgical VSD closure with a residual VSD and presenting again for surgery. <b>Case Description</b>  A 68-year-old male patient who underwent surgical closure of a perimembranous VSD in Berlin in 1959. Postoperatively, a small residual VSD was noticed, which was well tolerated over six decades. He presented 60 years postoperatively with severe aortic regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation, and moderate mitral regurgitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e22-e24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7979319/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25512346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuing Education through COVID-19 Crisis in the United Kingdom: A Swiss Trainee Abroad. 新冠肺炎危机下的英国继续教育:一名瑞士海外实习生。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722708
Alicja Zientara
{"title":"Continuing Education through COVID-19 Crisis in the United Kingdom: A Swiss Trainee Abroad.","authors":"Alicja Zientara","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1722708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722708","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The work has been awarded in July 2020 with the \"Special Swiss Young Cardiac Surgeon Award 2020\" by the Swiss Society of Cardiac Surgery (Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Herz- und thorakale Gefässchirurgie [SGHC-SSCC]) and reflects a personal perspective from a Swiss trainee experiencing the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic during her fellowship in London.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e25-e29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0040-1722708","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25512347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute Type A Dissection during Pregnancy with Marfan's Syndrome. 妊娠期急性A型夹层与马凡氏综合征。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722705
Christian Heim, Philipp P Müller, Michael Weyand, Frank Harig
{"title":"Acute Type A Dissection during Pregnancy with Marfan's Syndrome.","authors":"Christian Heim,&nbsp;Philipp P Müller,&nbsp;Michael Weyand,&nbsp;Frank Harig","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1722705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722705","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Marfan's syndrome (MFS) is a connective tissue disorder, caused by a mutation in the <i>FBN-1</i> gene and affecting multiple organ systems including the vascular system. During pregnancy, women with MFS have an increased risk of aortic dissection due to changes in the cardiovascular system. <b>Case Description</b>  We present a 39-year-old woman that suffered from an acute aortic dissection in week 33 of her third pregnancy who urgently required lifesaving surgery. Three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomography scan was performed with unborn child in utero. <b>Conclusion</b>  Monitoring of patients with suspected or confirmed MFS appears essential and interdisciplinary treatment and prevention strategies are required.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e18-e21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0040-1722705","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25477100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Black Aortic Valve: Incidental Finding of Alkaptonuria. 黑色主动脉瓣:尿酸尿的偶然发现。
IF 0.3
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1728721
Christina Putz, Franz Josef Putz, Andreas Keyser, Christof Schmid
{"title":"Black Aortic Valve: Incidental Finding of Alkaptonuria.","authors":"Christina Putz,&nbsp;Franz Josef Putz,&nbsp;Andreas Keyser,&nbsp;Christof Schmid","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1728721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Alkaptonuria is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder of tyrosine metabolism, which results in accumulation of homogentisic acid in various tissues, including the cardiovascular system. <b>Case Description</b>  We report on a 64-year-old man with mixed aortic valve disease who underwent conventional aortic valve replacement. Intraoperative aortotomy revealed black pigmentation of the intima of the ascending aorta and the aortic valve was observed with thickened and calcified dark black leaflets. Histopathological diagnosis of ochronosis of the aortic valve was made. <b>Conclusion</b>  Despite several previous signs and symptoms, the diagnosis of alkaptonuria was not established until aortic valve replacement.</p>","PeriodicalId":41729,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e39-e41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0041-1728721","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39058199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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