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The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020最新文献

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Introductory Note 介绍性的注意
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0038
Rafael Nieto-Navia
{"title":"Introductory Note","authors":"Rafael Nieto-Navia","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0038","url":null,"abstract":"This introductory note refers exclusively to the work formerly carried out by the ICTY. This tribunal handed over four cases to the IRMCT: Stanišić and Simatović (MICT-15-96), trial; Karadžić, Radovan (MICT-13-55), appeal; Šešelj, Vojislav (MICT- 16-99-A), appeal; and Mladić, Ratko (MICT-13-56), pre-appeal.","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130473180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introductory Note 介绍性的注意
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0022
A. A. C. Trindade
{"title":"Introductory Note","authors":"A. A. C. Trindade","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0022","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued four judgments and eighteen orders ranging from the indication of provisional measures to procedural matters, while in 2019, it issued an advisory opinion at the request of the General Assembly, three judgments and a number of orders on different questions. Six new cases were begun in 2018 and two in 2019 dealing with matters such as appealing decisions of international bodies and alleged breaches of international treaties and conventions. In 2018, the Court’s docket comprised nineteen proceedings, eighteen contentious cases, and one advisory proceeding, going into 2019.","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125999798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s “Belt and Road Initiative”: A Research Study of a Multifaceted Policy 中国的“一带一路”倡议:一个多方位的政策研究
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0014
X. Lin, Anja Matwijkiw, Bronik Matwijkiw, S. Woo
{"title":"China’s “Belt and Road Initiative”: A Research Study of a Multifaceted Policy","authors":"X. Lin, Anja Matwijkiw, Bronik Matwijkiw, S. Woo","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is an attempt to provide an interdisciplinary approach and appraisal. Methodologically, the chapter combines law with several disciplines in cultural studies, namely, history, ethics, and philosophy. The overarching objective is to provide a succinct overview of the development of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) while, at the same time, homing in on some of the main themes and topics that have attracted attention, either as concerns, or challenges, or controversies, or all of these. In the course of this examination, the chapter also endeavors to consider the various goals and strategies, with a view to an assessment of their impact.","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115683460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introductory Note 介绍性的注意
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0032
G. Knoops, S. Pedroso
{"title":"Introductory Note","authors":"G. Knoops, S. Pedroso","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0032","url":null,"abstract":"The International Criminal Court (ICC) has experienced a burgeoning of activity in 2019, including new beginnings, such as the start of pre-trial proceedings against co-accused, Messrs. Alfred Yekatom and Ngaïssona, the commencement of trial in the case against Mr. Al Hassan, and the Pre-trial Chamber’s authorisation that an investigation be launched for the alleged crimes committed against the Rohingya in the Situation in Bangladesh/Myanmar. Two landmark acquittals were pronounced in early 2019 in the case against both Mr. Laurent Gbagbo and Mr. Charles Blé Goudé, culminating from no case to answer proceedings launched by the defence the previous year, and litigation went underway in the context of Mr. Jean-Pierre Bemba’s compensation claim following his acquittal by the Appeals Chamber, raising novel issues relating to the interpretation of Article 85 of the Rome Statute. The Court stirred controversy in unanimously rejecting the Prosecutor’s request to proceed with an investigation into alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes committed on the territory of Afghanistan, extending among others to the conduct of US troops, in the context of renewed pressures from the United States imposing sanctions against ICC staff. Further controversy arose from the Appeals Chamber’s confirmation of the Pre-Trial Chamber’s order in the Comoros case, whereby the Prosecutor was yet again ordered to review its decision to not investigate the situation. Additionally, judges’ independence and impartiality were at the heart of debates in the cases of Mr. Al Hassan and Mr. Ntaganda, whereby the respective defence teams launched recusal requests on the basis of certain judges’ concurrent professional activities and statements.","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128200267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IV.2 Legal Maxims: Summaries and Extracts from Selected Case Law IV.2法律格言:精选判例法摘要和摘录
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0033
Giuliana Ziccardi Capaldo
{"title":"IV.2 Legal Maxims: Summaries and Extracts from Selected Case Law","authors":"Giuliana Ziccardi Capaldo","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0033","url":null,"abstract":"IV.2.1Situation in Darfur\u0000 IV.2.1.1The Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al-Bashir, Case No. ICC-02/05-01/09 OA2, Appeals Chamber, Judgment, 6 May 2019\u0000 IV.2.2Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\u0000 IV.2.2.1The Prosecutor v. Bosco Ntaganda, Case No. ICC-01/04-02/06, Trial Chamber VI, Judgment, 7 November 2019...","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126468147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilateralism, Environmental Law, and the Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals 多边主义、环境法和国际法院和法庭的判例
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0017
M. Fitzmaurice
{"title":"Multilateralism, Environmental Law, and the Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals","authors":"M. Fitzmaurice","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this chapter is to focus on the locus standi in protection of the community of interests, including its historical development. Therefore, the chapter is devoted to the implementation and the evolution of a procedural right of standing in the context of international adjudication to protect community of interests in environmental matters. The locus standi of states in relation to the protection of the environment before international courts and tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and human rights courts, such as the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, will be investigated. It is suggested in this chapter that the recent development in environmental multilateralism is firmly entrenched in human rights law, as has been evidenced by the case law of human rights courts, national courts, and the jurisprudence of the UN Human Rights Committee.","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130034539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Disruptor-in-Chief Wrecks the Nuclear Arms Control Architecture 首席扰乱者摧毁了核军备控制架构
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0011
R. Thakur
{"title":"The Disruptor-in-Chief Wrecks the Nuclear Arms Control Architecture","authors":"R. Thakur","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"President Donald Trump’s narcissistic personality, abrasive style, and disdain for international institutions and rules make him the disruptor-in-chief of the global order, including the nuclear order. US nuclear policies both reflect and fuel the fraying regimes, provoking countermeasures by adversaries, sowing doubts in allies, and stiffening support among the non-nuclear states for the Ban Treaty. This chapter examines the effect of the Trump administration’s nuclear policies on four categories of states: the potential nuclear adversaries, in particular Russia and China; US allies in Europe and the Pacific that are dependent on the US nuclear umbrella for their own security; the two major countries of proliferation concern over the past decade, namely, Iran and North Korea; and the non-nuclear weapon states that are outside the nuclear umbrella of the nine countries with the bomb.","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131015957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Pandemic to Apocalypse—Nuclear War as Terminal Disease 从流行病到世界末日——作为绝症的核战争
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0009
L. R. Beres
{"title":"From Pandemic to Apocalypse—Nuclear War as Terminal Disease","authors":"L. R. Beres","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Though the COVID-19 pandemic presently comes to mind as the most serious global disease, the onset of a nuclear war could sometime prove to be the most terminal “pathology” of all. This article by Professor Louis René Beres systematically examines pertinent nuances of such prospective war-pathology in the Middle East, with special reference to Israel’s nuclear strategy, US foreign policy, expanding international law controls and a still-aspirational human “oneness.”","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"46 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116395498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rise of the Occupation Constitution 占领宪法的兴起
The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0004
C. Thornhill
{"title":"The Rise of the Occupation Constitution","authors":"C. Thornhill","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines antinomies in the construction of political sovereignty expressed in constitutional law and international law in the state-building processes of the nineteenth century. It argues that the legal orders that framed early constitutional states reflected a limited understanding of war, in which warfare was perceived, in narrow legal terms, as a simple sovereign function. This concept of war obscured the actual conjunctures of military violence at this time, and it often triggered patterns of irregular military mobilization, in which classical forms of sovereign statehood were unsettled. This chapter then considers how, after 1945, many states began to organize their sovereignty more effectively. They did so by directing their constitutional systems towards a revised concept of warfare, acquiring features of an occupation constitution. The occupation constitution, fusing national constitutional law, international human rights law, and international humanitarian law, is central to many modern constitutions.","PeriodicalId":416751,"journal":{"name":"The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127620867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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