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Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics最新文献

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The morphosyntax of imperative agreement in Amharic 阿姆哈拉语中祈使性协议的形态句法
IF 0.3
Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/18776930-01501003
R. Kramer
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引用次数: 0
Rescaffolding the bundle in Afroasiatic inflection 非亚细亚型屈曲中束的重建
IF 0.3
Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/18776930-01501002
U. Shlonsky
{"title":"Rescaffolding the bundle in Afroasiatic inflection","authors":"U. Shlonsky","doi":"10.1163/18776930-01501002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Person, number and gender features in the Afroasiatic verbal system are sometimes prefixes, sometimes suffixes and sometimes both. This paper attempts to derive the Tamazight and Hebrew systems using syntactic tools and eschewing postsyntactic or morphological linearization rules. My point of departure is that syntactic heads contain a single feature and that features can be assembled into bundles and placed to the left or to the right of a stem by syntactic movement alone. In the simplest case, a feature is prefixal when it is merged above the verbal stem and the verbal stem remains below it and is c-commanded by it and it is a suffix when the verbal stem moves above it. The often-complex combination of prefixes and suffixes in the languages studied arises from the combination of multiple steps of movement which can target the stem alone or a category it pied pipes or is pied piped by. Allomorphy is expressed in terms of selectional restrictions and an alternative to impoverishment is proposed to handle neutralization.","PeriodicalId":41665,"journal":{"name":"Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47039451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nifʕal—A verbal class which is two Nifʕal——一个由两个组成的语言类
IF 0.3
Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/18776930-01501005
N. Faust
{"title":"Nifʕal—A verbal class which is two","authors":"N. Faust","doi":"10.1163/18776930-01501005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Several peculiarities of Modern Hebrew verbs of the nifʕal type are surveyed, showing that the past/present and future paradigms of this type are more independent of each other than those of other verbal types. It is proposed that different formatives are used in constructing the different paradigms; in this sense, these verbs in fact appear in two defective verbal types: one for the past/present and one for the future. The peculiarities surveyed are shown to follow from this proposal.","PeriodicalId":41665,"journal":{"name":"Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47936032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Discontinuous first person agreement in Semitic and postsyntactic modularity 闪族语和后句法模块化中的不连续第一人称一致
IF 0.3
Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/18776930-01501007
Matthew R Hewett
{"title":"Discontinuous first person agreement in Semitic and postsyntactic modularity","authors":"Matthew R Hewett","doi":"10.1163/18776930-01501007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Semitic agreement is normally discontinuous (i.e. expressed by more than one affix on the verb) only in the second and third persons. However, in restricted cases in particular languages, first person agreement is also discontinuous. I discuss two types of first person discontinuities. The first manifests the hallmarks of a meta split, persisting across paradigms and exponents. I argue that this type of first person discontinuity arises due to postsyntactic Fission which separates antagonistic sets of features prior to insertion and which is driven by markedness constraints on feature coexponence. The second type of first person discontinuity is restricted to a single paradigm and does not evince true discontinuous bleeding effects. Such discontinuities are best captured via morphological Doubling, modeled via Generalized Reduplication. First person discontinuities thus provide strong empirical support for the autonomy of morpheme splitting rules and morpheme copying rules. I demonstrate that each type of rule has a distinct empirical signature and acts as a repair to a different kind of morphotactic constraint. Consequently, there must be more than one route to discontinuous agreement.","PeriodicalId":41665,"journal":{"name":"Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48069676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Tigrinya zɨ- prefix Tigrinya zɨ-前缀
IF 0.3
Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/18776930-01501004
Gioia Cacchioli
{"title":"The Tigrinya zɨ- prefix","authors":"Gioia Cacchioli","doi":"10.1163/18776930-01501004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Head-final languages are not expected to display verbal prefixes. However, in Tigrinya—a consistent SOV Ethio-Semitic language—the “relative marker” is a prefix that precedes the subordinate verb. Taking an antisymmetric and LCA approach to head-finality, I challenge the idea that what have been traditionally called prefixes in head-final languages have an intrinsic “prefixal morphological property”. Instead, I argue that prefixes are elements that are subject to specific syntactic constraints that result in them appearing in front of verbs. I therefore propose a new syntactic analysis of relative clauses in Tigrinya that explains not only the appearance of the prefix zɨ- on the left of the subordinate verb, but also its occurrence on both the verb and the auxiliary in periphrastic verbal forms expressing progressive aspect: I suggest that zɨ- is a marker of successive-cyclic movement.","PeriodicalId":41665,"journal":{"name":"Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48824385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/18776930-01501000
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/18776930-01501000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41665,"journal":{"name":"Brills Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136273493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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