非亚细亚型屈曲中束的重建

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
U. Shlonsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非洲人语言系统中的人称、数字和性别特征有时是前缀,有时是后缀,有时两者兼而有之。本文试图利用句法工具,避开句法后规则或形态线性化规则,推导出塔马齐特语和希伯来语系统。我的出发点是,句法头包含一个单一的特征,并且特征可以被组装成束,并通过句法运动单独放置在词干的左侧或右侧。在最简单的情况下,当一个特征合并在词干上方,而词干保持在其下方,并由其c命令时,它就是前缀,当词干在其上方移动时,它是后缀。在所研究的语言中,前缀和后缀的复杂组合通常源于多个移动步骤的组合,这些移动步骤可以单独针对词干,也可以针对词干所属或所属的类别。变体用选择限制来表达,并提出了一种替代贫乏的方法来处理中和。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rescaffolding the bundle in Afroasiatic inflection
Person, number and gender features in the Afroasiatic verbal system are sometimes prefixes, sometimes suffixes and sometimes both. This paper attempts to derive the Tamazight and Hebrew systems using syntactic tools and eschewing postsyntactic or morphological linearization rules. My point of departure is that syntactic heads contain a single feature and that features can be assembled into bundles and placed to the left or to the right of a stem by syntactic movement alone. In the simplest case, a feature is prefixal when it is merged above the verbal stem and the verbal stem remains below it and is c-commanded by it and it is a suffix when the verbal stem moves above it. The often-complex combination of prefixes and suffixes in the languages studied arises from the combination of multiple steps of movement which can target the stem alone or a category it pied pipes or is pied piped by. Allomorphy is expressed in terms of selectional restrictions and an alternative to impoverishment is proposed to handle neutralization.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics is a new peer-reviewed international forum devoted to the descriptive and theoretical study of Afroasiatic languages. The territory of the Afroasiatic family spans a vast area to the South of the Mediterranean, extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Middle East and reaching deep into the heart of Africa. Some of the Afroasiatic languages have been studied for centuries, while others still remain partially or entirely undocumented. In the course of the second half of the 20th century, the constantly increasing qualitative and quantitative contribution of Afroasiatic languages to the elaboration of linguistic theory has met with considerable attention from the linguistic community. The Journal seeks top-level contributions in phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, comparative and historical linguistics. Its target audience comprises specialists in Afroasiatic languages and general linguists.The online edition offers the option to include sound and video files as well as other datafiles.
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