Nifʕal——一个由两个组成的语言类

Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1163/18776930-01501005

N. Faust

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引用次数: 2

摘要

调查了现代希伯来语nifʕal类型动词的几个特点，表明该类型动词的过去/现在和未来范式比其他动词类型的范式更相互独立。提出了在构建不同范式时使用不同的格式词；从这个意义上讲，这些动词实际上出现在两种有缺陷的动词类型中：一种用于过去/现在，另一种用于未来。所调查的特性显示出与此建议一致。

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Nifʕal—A verbal class which is two

Several peculiarities of Modern Hebrew verbs of the nifʕal type are surveyed, showing that the past/present and future paradigms of this type are more independent of each other than those of other verbal types. It is proposed that different formatives are used in constructing the different paradigms; in this sense, these verbs in fact appear in two defective verbal types: one for the past/present and one for the future. The peculiarities surveyed are shown to follow from this proposal.

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