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Methodological Foundations of Socio-Philosophical and Legal Analysis of Corruption 腐败的社会哲学和法律分析的方法论基础
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1023
Yeranuhi Manukyan, A. Stepanyan, M. Ilyushina
{"title":"Methodological Foundations of Socio-Philosophical and Legal Analysis of Corruption","authors":"Yeranuhi Manukyan, A. Stepanyan, M. Ilyushina","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1023","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption remains a pervasive global issue with far-reaching consequences for societies, economies, and the rule of law. To effectively understand and combat this complex phenomenon, a robust methodological foundation is essential for socio-philosophical and legal analysis. This article explores the key aspects of corruption analysis, highlighting the multidimensional nature of the problem. It emphasizes the need to examine systemic factors such as institutional weaknesses and transparency deficits, alongside understanding the individual and collective motivations that drive corrupt behavior. The article advocates for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates empirical research, theoretical frameworks, and ethical considerations to unravel the intricate dynamics of corruption. By delving into the economic, social, and political impacts of corruption, this analysis contributes to a comprehensive understanding of corruption’s roots and consequences. The insights derived from this methodological exploration can inform the development of effective strategies to combat corruption and strengthen the foundations of a just and accountable society.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75514246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Raphael‟s “The School of Athens”: A Hypothesis on the Identity and Symbolic Meaning of the Figure in White Cloak: The True Muse of Raphael 拉斐尔的《雅典学派》:对白袍人物身份与象征意义的假设——拉斐尔真正的缪斯
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1006
Vahan Bezirganyan
{"title":"Raphael‟s “The School of Athens”: A Hypothesis on the Identity and Symbolic Meaning of the Figure in White Cloak: The True Muse of Raphael","authors":"Vahan Bezirganyan","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1006","url":null,"abstract":"Raphael’s fresco “The School of Athens” is rich with figures of prominent philosophers who are identified by their certain characteristic details. The identity of a figure in Raphael’s “The School of Athens” Plato group traditionally attributed to Francesco Rovere, is currently being questioned. Present article brings forward a new hypothesis on this matter: the aforementioned figure is seen as a collective figure that symbolizes the unity of a man and a woman, in this case, Raphael and his muse. Besides, this figure also encodes the year when the fresco was painted. As a key to the code, the blackboard containing the Platonic perfect number 10 immediately at the figure’s feet is important, as well as the positions of some of the figures in the first row on the left part of the painting. The article also makes some revelations about Raphael’s real muse, who, according to the author, was the courtesan Imperia. Evidence of this is the fact that Imperia is portrayed in many of Raphael’s works.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87689277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation Model for Virtue Education in Business English Courses 商务英语课程德性教育评价模型
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1018
Jingjing Shi, S. Narasuman, J. Luaran, Jie Xiang, Wanwan Li
{"title":"Evaluation Model for Virtue Education in Business English Courses","authors":"Jingjing Shi, S. Narasuman, J. Luaran, Jie Xiang, Wanwan Li","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1018","url":null,"abstract":"Virtue education is an effective way to cultivate youth’s values through their day-to-day learning activities. However, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness due to the implicit and accumulative property of virtue education, which is coherently consistent with self-efficacy. Thus, a processive evaluation model for Business English (BE) was designed, in which, virtue education is divided into three dimensions, and their coherence with self-efficacy is supported by literature. A 3-level index system was constructed based on CIPP. As a core component of this evaluation system, a bilingual 35-item College Academic Self-efficacy Inventory from Virtue Perspective (CASI-V) was developed, which is derived from CASI. The reliability and validity analysis were then conducted to test the quality of the scale. The results show that the instrument is qualified to be used in subsequent research.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89145121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syntactic Stylistic Devices of Speech Manipulation in the English-Language Lifestyle Media Discourse 英语生活方式媒体语篇中言语操纵的句法文体手段
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.994
A. Radyuk, Margarita Nikogosyan
{"title":"Syntactic Stylistic Devices of Speech Manipulation in the English-Language Lifestyle Media Discourse","authors":"A. Radyuk, Margarita Nikogosyan","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.994","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of manipulative syntactic stylistic devices in the English language based on the articles about style, fashion, trends and their place in the sweepingly emerging lifestyle discourse.\u0000The relevance of this research is due to the dynamics of the pragmatic design of speech in connection with current changes in the fashion world and society’s attitude to modern trends. The purpose is to systematize manipulative syntactic devices in the English-language media discourse in connection with the actualization of self-expression, individuality, and originality.  The study of how these principles are promoted in media discourse could make a significant contribution to discursive research.\u0000Articles about style, fashion and trends from the quality press and lifestyle magazines were selected as the empirical material. As a result, the identified devices were subjected to functional and stylistic analysis, which made it possible to classify the main communicative purposes for which various syntactic stylistic devices are used.\u0000The authors come to the conclusion that the use of syntactic stylistic devices is conditioned by the manipulative potential of the lifestyle discourse and is concentrated around the following functions:  insisting on a certain opinion or attitude, exaggerating the value, endearing the reader.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73258319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Nomocracy: Muhammadiyah‟s Philosophy on the Relationship Between Religion and the State in Indonesia 伊斯兰法治:穆罕默德迪亚关于印尼宗教与国家关系的哲学
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.999
Rifqi Ridlo Pahlevy, Absori Absori, Aidul Fitriciada Azhari, Kelik Wardiono, Tomás Mateo Ramon, Vanka Lyandova, Arief Budiono
{"title":"Islamic Nomocracy: Muhammadiyah‟s Philosophy on the Relationship Between Religion and the State in Indonesia","authors":"Rifqi Ridlo Pahlevy, Absori Absori, Aidul Fitriciada Azhari, Kelik Wardiono, Tomás Mateo Ramon, Vanka Lyandova, Arief Budiono","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.999","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the oldest Islamic societal organizations, Muhammadiyah is involved in the constitution formation process. This paper aims to analyze Muhammadiyah’s contribution to the state constitution from the start of the independence up to the amendment in the Reformation Era. Results showed that with its mostly Muslim population, the Islamic nomocracy idea that was developed in the dialectics of the Islamic societal organization largely influence Indonesia’s constitutional formation and legal construction Pancasila. The Islamic nomocracy idea offered by Muhammadiyah dynamically developed in line with the social, political, and religious dynamics in Indonesia from the independence up to the Reformation era. In that conception, the state of Pancasila is a final form of the co-existential relationship between religion and the state.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"T151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82633191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Сoncept of Alienation in the Works of K. Marx and J. Baudrillard Сoncept论马克思和鲍德里亚作品中的异化
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.997
Maxim MONIN, Elena LEDENEVA, Elena SHADRINA
{"title":"Сoncept of Alienation in the Works of K. Marx and J. Baudrillard","authors":"Maxim MONIN, Elena LEDENEVA, Elena SHADRINA","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.997","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the idea of alienation in J. Baudrillard’s philosophy, which is both a continuation and a critique of K. Marx’s understanding of alienation. A comparison of both philosophies is drawn based on the specific example of the concept of alienation, which played an exceptionally important role in both Marx’s and Baudrillard’s concepts. Baudrillard, like Marx, uses the concept of alienation mainly as a tool to criticize modern society and the human condition in it. Moreover, like Marx, Baudrillard views alienation in close connection with the notion of private property. Yet along with this, as the article demonstrates, Baudrillard, in contrast to Marx, sees alienation not at all as a separation of man from his own universal essence, but on the contrary, as a dissolution in the social (to which Baudrillard attributed not a universal, but a concrete-historical meaning; this is reflected, for example, in the name consumer society for Western society in the second half of the 20th century).","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135795740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language Features in Modern Social and Cultural Space and Personal Dimension 现代社会文化空间与个人维度中的语言特征
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.701
E. Krivosheeva, N. Zhabo, M. Avdonina, A. Bobunova
{"title":"Language Features in Modern Social and Cultural Space and Personal Dimension","authors":"E. Krivosheeva, N. Zhabo, M. Avdonina, A. Bobunova","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.701","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the study of language features in modern social and cultural space, identifying the mechanisms of its transformation (methodological aspect), interrelation and reciprocal influence of language and society, language and culture (postmodernism), language and way of thinking, and human spirituality.\u0000The authors have analyzed modern tendencies of language development, the levels of transformation and unification of linguistic variety.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86890642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Muhammadiyah Organization’s Advocacy in Indonesia: Perspective of Transcendental Justice 默罕默迪亚组织在印尼的倡导:先验正义的视角
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.977
{"title":"Muhammadiyah Organization’s Advocacy in Indonesia: Perspective of Transcendental Justice","authors":"","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.977","url":null,"abstract":"Legal advocacy in the form of legal aid is crucial for all people as the bad application of law enforcement ironically leads to a condition where the law spoils some groups while simultaneously marginalizing others in society. Muhammadiyah, one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia provides legal aid based on transcendental values to enforce one of its pillars, which is obeying all of Indonesia’s laws and regulations. Methods: This research was carried out using the normative empirical method by combining the normative and empirical legal research methods through a judicial case study. This legal aids on the philosophical thougt to help the citizen without violates the rule of law. Result and Discussion: The laws applied for judicial review include laws on Oil and Gas, Hospitals, Social Organizations, and Water Resources. This legal aid emphasizes divine values sourced from religious teachings and philosophies to became a base of action. Legal aid etymologically means the effort to achieve virtues without violation, this means no need a vandalism at al. Conclussion: Transcendental justice-based legal aid is also a basis on how the positive law on legal aid applies with the basis of the values of ethics, morals, and transcendence.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82353599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speculative Whole Revised 投机整体修订
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.963
Boris Solozhenkin, D. Smirnov
{"title":"Speculative Whole Revised","authors":"Boris Solozhenkin, D. Smirnov","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.963","url":null,"abstract":"How to think of the Whole? Our theoretical findings on that matter emanate from the critical response to D. F. Verene’s account of the idea of the Whole, which is speculative and necessary for true philosophy. As this study shows, the idea in its essence depends upon two main criteria, ontological and epistemological. Both criteria perfectly demonstrate the logic of supplementation, which undermines the original conception. We argue that the speculative Whole has to be revisited. First, the only possibility to provide the connection between the idea of the Whole and self-knowledge in a consistent way could be given through the idea of holistic living. Secondly, the Whole must be thought virtual: that allows the Whole to exist in a variety of drafts, exclusive of the one true. Both our theoretical gestures result in a significant convergence of the concepts of the Whole and Becoming.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87000143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shakespearean Eptonyms of Biblical Origin 源自圣经的莎士比亚同义词
IF 0.6
Wisdom Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.966
I. Kazymir, O. Halaibida, H.A. Kryshtaliuk, Iryna Svider, N. Frasyniuk
{"title":"Shakespearean Eptonyms of Biblical Origin","authors":"I. Kazymir, O. Halaibida, H.A. Kryshtaliuk, Iryna Svider, N. Frasyniuk","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.966","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the issue of understanding the nature of eptonyms (phraseological units that are implicitly connected to the author who coined them, have deep meaning and recognizable character) in the plays of Shakespeare. The purpose of the research is in giving insight into the semantic-structural process of eptonymization and explaining how the transformed phraseological units become intertextual elements with double character (express the author’s individual concept and simultaneously have the reference to the Bible). The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the pragmastylistic and discursive paradigm. The method of double application proposed by L. P. Diadechko enabled the trace of eptonym coining. The findings suggest that some phraseological units of biblical origin become eptonyms through the process of derivation and modulation, employing the strategies of adaptation, addition or omission, substitution of some components, contamination of several phraseological units. Shakespeare’s deep knowledge of the Scripture enabled him to make use of biblicisms in his writing to actualize the emotional, aesthetic, and thematic richness of his works. Further application of the research outcomes is promising for investigating the Shakespearean eptonyms of ancient origin.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75129883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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