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Jesuits, Conspiracies, and Conspiracy Theories 耶稣会士、阴谋论和阴谋论
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010003
Andrew McKenzie-McHarg
{"title":"Jesuits, Conspiracies, and Conspiracy Theories","authors":"Andrew McKenzie-McHarg","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This introductory article explores the thematic affinity linking the Society of Jesus with conspiracies and conspiracy theories. After giving a short overview of the historiography devoted to anti-Jesuitism, it draws attention to how anti-Jesuits vilified the order over the centuries on the basis of alleged conspiracies whose extent varied from the episodic to the all-encompassing and that were imagined and posited in ways that tended to be themselves highly conspiratorial. In this manner, it foregrounds aspects of anti-Jesuitism and conspiracy theories that will recur in the individual contributions to this special issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies.","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41920731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
William Ian P. Hazlett, ed., A Companion to the Reformation in Scotland, ca. 1525–1638: Frameworks of Change and Development 威廉·伊恩·p·哈兹莱特主编，《1525-1638年苏格兰宗教改革的同伴:变化与发展的框架》
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010011-03
D. Macleod
{"title":"William Ian P. Hazlett, ed., A Companion to the Reformation in Scotland, ca. 1525–1638: Frameworks of Change and Development","authors":"D. Macleod","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010011-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010011-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45314018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Idźcież już precz!” [Come on, get out already!]: The Origins and Development of the Earliest Anti-Jesuit Literature in the Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania, 1577–1614 “Id罗兹cieżjuż; precz！”[来吧，已经出来了！]：波兰联邦最早的反耶稣会文学的起源和发展——立陶宛，1577-1614
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010004
R. Maryks
{"title":"“Idźcież już precz!” [Come on, get out already!]: The Origins and Development of the Earliest Anti-Jesuit Literature in the Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania, 1577–1614","authors":"R. Maryks","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article is the first account in English of the origins and development of the earliest anti-Jesuit literature in the Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania from the publication in 1577 of the first anti-Jesuit work, Jakub Niemojewski’s (c.1532–84) Diatribe abo kolacyja przyjacielska z ks. Jezuitami poznańskimi o przedniejsze różnice wiary krzescijańskiej (Diatribe or a friendly supper with Poznań Jesuit fathers about the main differences of the Christian faith), until the publication in 1614 of the most famous and most influential anti-Jesuit work not only in Poland but also in other parts of Europe, the Monita privata [secreta] (Private [hidden] instructions) ascribed to the Polish (ex-)Jesuit, Hieronim Zahorowski (c.1582–1634). The essay places the Polish anti-Jesuit literature, written mostly in Latin but also in Polish, within its broader context of such literature in western Europe, of which it was an integral part, for the texts from both younger and older Europe influenced each other and borrowed from each other. (Younger Europe refers here to the Scandinavian–Baltic–Slavic–Hungarian–Balkan part of the continent that was Christianized some centuries after Older Europe). Such a presentation aims at showing the indisputable importance of anti-Jesuit literature for the culture and politics not only of the early modern and but also of the modern history of Europe, including Poland, whose contours were shaped by the Jesuits, for better or worse, to a degree exceeding that of all other Catholic religious organizations. Several topoi examined here fed into anti-Jesuit conspiracy theories, which constitute one of the core themes of this special issue of the jjs. These conspiracy theories gave legitimacy to the aim of expelling the Jesuits, who were portrayed as forming a secretive society that had invaded Poland–Lithuania to fulfill the agenda of foreign powers through deception and assassination.","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44384933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marlen Bidwell-Steiner and Michael Scham, eds., Casuistry and Early Modern Spanish Literature 马伦·比德维尔·施泰纳和迈克尔·沙姆主编，《语言学与西班牙早期现代文学》
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010011-06
A. Prieto
{"title":"Marlen Bidwell-Steiner and Michael Scham, eds., Casuistry and Early Modern Spanish Literature","authors":"A. Prieto","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010011-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010011-06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49553507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nicolas Standaert, The Chinese Gazette in European Sources: Joining the Global Public in the Early and Mid-Qing Dynasty 《欧洲来源的中国公报:加入清初中期的全球公众》
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010011-11
R. Hsia
{"title":"Nicolas Standaert, The Chinese Gazette in European Sources: Joining the Global Public in the Early and Mid-Qing Dynasty","authors":"R. Hsia","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010011-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010011-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47464996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conspiracy Theory as a Vehicle for a Jesuit-Free Portugal under the Pombaline Government (1750–77) 阴谋论作为庞巴林政府下无耶稣会的葡萄牙的载体(1750-77)
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010007
José Eduardo Franco, P. Carreira
{"title":"Conspiracy Theory as a Vehicle for a Jesuit-Free Portugal under the Pombaline Government (1750–77)","authors":"José Eduardo Franco, P. Carreira","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000During the reign of José I (1714–77), his prime minister, the marquis of Pombal paired an expansive program of Enlightenment reform with a dramatic anti-Jesuit policy whose impact extended far beyond Portugal. The Pombaline anti-Jesuit measures, accompanied by intensive international propaganda, were the end result of negative evaluations of the role played by the Jesuits in Portugal. A diabolical causality made the Society of Jesus responsible for the degeneration of the church, the corruption of politics, the backwardness of education, and the laxity in morals. This essay focuses on two aspects of Pombal’s campaign: first, the use of the church structures against a part of the church (the Society of Jesus); secondly, the identification of a philosophical authority, namely Aristotle, as supplying the intellectual underpinnings of the Jesuit order and symbolizing the allegedly outmoded forms of instruction associated with Jesuit pedagogy","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47657851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matthew Levering and Marcus Plested, eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Reception of Aquinas Matthew Levering和Marcus Plested主编，《接受阿奎那的牛津手册》
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010011-07
R. McNamara
{"title":"Matthew Levering and Marcus Plested, eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Reception of Aquinas","authors":"R. McNamara","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010011-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010011-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41587369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10010000
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10010000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135062515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sisters and Seroras: Basque Religious Women and the Early Jesuits 修女和塞拉:巴斯克宗教妇女和早期耶稣会士
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-09040002
Amanda L. Scott
{"title":"Sisters and Seroras: Basque Religious Women and the Early Jesuits","authors":"Amanda L. Scott","doi":"10.1163/22141332-09040002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-09040002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ignatius of Loyola’s so-called autobiography and later biographical accounts treat his last visit home in passing, as an unimportant stop on the way to Venice. However, when Ignatius returned to Azpeitia, Guipúzcoa in 1535, he sought out the company of <em>seroras</em>, or Basque devout laywomen. His choice to surround himself with like-minded companions on this last visit home mirrors similar efforts throughout his early life, even though these close personal relationships were downplayed by his biographers who were intent on portraying him as a lone visionary. His relationship with <em>seroras</em>—many of whom were his own family members—sheds light upon his perceptions of the role of women in his religious movement as well as upon the development of his early spirituality.</p>","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Familial Metaphors and Their Limits: The Dynamics of Correction in the Society of Jesus in the Seventeenth-Century Province of Aragon 家族隐喻及其局限:17世纪阿拉贡省耶稣会的矫正动态
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-09040005
Patricia W. Manning
{"title":"Familial Metaphors and Their Limits: The Dynamics of Correction in the Society of Jesus in the Seventeenth-Century Province of Aragon","authors":"Patricia W. Manning","doi":"10.1163/22141332-09040005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-09040005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The <em>Constitutions of the Society of Jesus</em> employ familial metaphors to create emotional bonds between members and to create disciplinary responsibilities, both between fathers (superiors) and sons (rank and file members) as well as among brother Jesuits. Familial charity and love became the guiding principles for the order’s disciplinary procedures, which became routinized as the order grew. As evidenced by correspondence between Rome and the province of Aragon, paternal and fraternal correction frequently used one-on-one advice to encourage improvement and bring about change. Beyond private counsel, more public penances, often performed in the refectory, offered visible repentance and helped define acceptable standards of comportment for all members of the community. By the seventeenth century, general congregations added measures, like transfers to other colleges or houses, to encourage Jesuits to reflect on and modify their negative behavior, even if they did so prior to their departure from the order.</p>","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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