Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies最新文献

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Cryptocurrency According to The Principles of Usul Al-Fiqh: A Critical Analysis by Mohd Daud Bakar 根据Usul Al-Fiqh原则的加密货币:Mohd Daud Bakar的批判性分析
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-04
Muhammad Adib Samsudin
{"title":"Cryptocurrency According to The Principles of Usul Al-Fiqh: A Critical Analysis by Mohd Daud Bakar","authors":"Muhammad Adib Samsudin","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-04","url":null,"abstract":"There are various views concerning the cryptocurrency issue. The majority of scholars and world Islamic bodies, such as Dar al-Iftā 'al-Miṣriyyah (Egypt), Dar al-Iftā' al-Falasteeniyya (Palestine) and the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs, do not permit cryptocurrency for various reasons, including the existence of uncertainty (gharar), risk (khatar) and the fact that it facilitates (wasilah) the crime of fraud and money laundering. However, some Islamic financial and religious scholars do permit it. One scholar who views cryptocurrency positively and believes that it should be permitted is Mohd Daud Bakar, who is the Chairperson of the Shariah Advisory Council of Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) and former Chairperson of the Shariah Advisory Council for Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). He is also former President of the International Islamic University (IIUM) and the chairperson or international Shariah advisor at various financial institutions around the world, including the S&P Islamic Index and Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (New York). His extensive experience of more than 25 years in this dynamic field has made him a leading and important reference expert. In 2015, in a report released by the Global Islamic Finance Report (GIFR), he ranked sixth among the world’s 10 Islamic finance experts. This success has made him an expert, not only in the field of Usul al-Fiqh which is the core knowledge base of Islam, but also beyond the field of Islamic finance and law. This paper analyses the validity of Mohd Daud Bakar’s views on cryptocurrencies within the scope of Usul al-Fiqh according to the ‘illah, ‘urf, sad zarai’ and fatḥ zarāi’ methods. This qualitative study had obtained data from Facebook Live video recordings, reports and articles, which were then analysed using the descriptive content analysis method. It can be concluded from an ‘illah (legal operative cause) aspect that there is no acceptable ‘illah for banning this currency. From the point of view of al-’urf, cryptocurrencies are acceptable and do not contradict the principles of Shariah. Whereas from the point of view of sad zarāi’, this study found no solid evidence that it could lead to deleterious circumstances other than mere conjecture and assumption, hence, the introduction of cryptocurrencies should be permitted or made accessible. He also suggested the use of the fath zarāi’ method, which is better suited for creating opportunities for innovation and creativity of financial products based on financial technology (fintech). Finally, he mentioned about the permissibility of cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange even if it does not become the legal currency of a country.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principle of Responsibility in the Medina Charter to Build Cooperative Relations of the Cross-Cultural Community 《麦地那宪章》中的责任原则构建跨文化社区合作关系
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-15
Nazri Muslim
{"title":"Principle of Responsibility in the Medina Charter to Build Cooperative Relations of the Cross-Cultural Community","authors":"Nazri Muslim","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-15","url":null,"abstract":"The Medina Charter is the world’s first written constitution enacted by the Prophet Muhammad PBUH to manage the cross-cultural society in Yathrib (after the migration, Yathrib changed its name to Medina al-Munawwarah). The Yathrib community comprises of various ethnicities, languages, religions, and tribes. Before the arrival of Islam, Yathrib had no organised political system and people lived in factions and sects. Its people were constantly in conflict due to high levels of ethnocentrism, fight instigations and quarrels of merely small matters. Thus, the Prophet PBUH drafted the Medina Charter to build cooperative relations within the cross-cultural society. This article aims to identify the principles of responsibility in the Constitution of Medina and analyse the principles of responsibility in building cooperative relationships of cross-cultural communities in Medina. Qualitative methods i.e., in-depth interviews and (systematic) literature review or library research were used for this study. In analysing the data, content analysis method was employed. The results found that this Charter has laid down the principle of responsibility to be followed by every individual for the common good and has succeeded in uniting and fostering cooperative relations within the cross-cultural community of Medina.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ramalan Berstokastik terhadap Potensi Takaful Wakaf dalam Meningkatkan Dana Wakaf Tunai 该预测对增加现金Wakaf资金潜力的增强有所帮助
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-18
Rubayah Yakob
{"title":"Ramalan Berstokastik terhadap Potensi Takaful Wakaf dalam Meningkatkan Dana Wakaf Tunai","authors":"Rubayah Yakob","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-18","url":null,"abstract":"Takaful wakaf merupakan salah satu kaedah kutipan yang boleh membantu meningkatkan jumlah wakaf tunai di Malaysia. Manakala, pelan takaful pula merupakan mekanisme ekonomi yang telah terbukti mampu meminimumkan risiko kewangan peserta takaful. Namun begitu, kemampuan pelan takaful dalam meningkatkan jumlah kutipan wakaf melalui manfaat wakaf yang diwujudkan dalam takaful wakaf masih menjadi persoalan. Oleh sebab itu, kajian tindakan ini bertujuan untuk meramal potensi takaful wakaf secara objektif dan mengira kebarangkalian kebolehcapaian potensi pelan takaful wakaf dalam meningkatkan kutipan dana wakaf tunai. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh daripada Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Syarikat Takaful Ikhlas, Persatuan Takaful Malaysia dan Bank Negara Malaysia. Potensi takaful wakaf dikira berdasarkan beberapa model dengan andaian tertentu menggunakan nilai stokastik melalui Kaedah Simulasi Monte Carlo. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa terdapat dua model yang boleh digunakan oleh pengendali takaful dalam meningkatkan kutipan wakaf tunai melalui pelan takaful wakaf. Model pertama mengandaikan bahawa kutipan wakaf tertakluk kepada kematian peserta takaful motor. Sekiranya, kesemua pengendali takaful motor menyertai pelan ini, potensi kutipan boleh mencapai sehingga RM1 juta. Pada kebolehcapaian 90%, model ini meramalkan kutipan wakaf tunai sebanyak RM907,000. Manakala, model kedua yang mengandaikan manfaat wakaf diperoleh daripada potongan 1-3% daripada sumbangan takaful setiap peserta dan penyertaan daripada semua pengendali takaful motor memberikan potensi yang jauh lebih baik. Model ini menganggarkan kutipan wakaf tunai sehingga RM83 juta dan pada kebolehcapaian 90% model ini meramalkan kutipan wakaf tunai sebanyak RM41 juta. Hasil kajian ini mampu membantu pihak berauthoriti wakaf dan takaful dalam membentuk pelan strategik yang lebih objektif untuk memastikan kemampanan dan kelangsungan pelan takaful wakaf.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving A Balance in the Execution of the Will Between the Testator, the Beneficiary, And the Heir: A Case Study of Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) 遗嘱执行中遗嘱人、受益人和继承人之间的平衡:以Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB)为例
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-02
Raouane Azziz
{"title":"Achieving A Balance in the Execution of the Will Between the Testator, the Beneficiary, And the Heir: A Case Study of Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB)","authors":"Raouane Azziz","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-02","url":null,"abstract":"The arrival of Islam ensured balance in all its legislation. The property owner has the right of implementing the will and protecting the rights of the heirs, whereby a balance is achieved between the owner and those entitled to the property inheritance. Islam allows the property owner the right to dispose of a third of his ownership by will for whomever he wished during his life and the remaining property belongs to the heirs is not valid to be dispose of. This right is God’s commandment that enjoined the inheritance to those who deserve it according to the shares determined by the Sharia. Herein lies the research problem; the Shariah did not give freedom to the property owner to do as he wish to. Rather, Islam specified the recommended amount which he should not exceed. The aim of this study is to discuss and analyze the case of will writing in Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB), and the conditions for its implementation. This study relied on inductive approach, by following the opinions of the jurists and their evidence regarding the conditions of entitlement to the will and the validity of its contract for the benefactor. An analytical method is used in discussing and analyzing the opinions and evidence of the jurists to the provisions with what is done in the Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB). This study reached important results: Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) did not acknowledge the obligatory bequest (wasiat wajibah) if the owner of the property did not make a will. This contrasts with the Fatwa Department in Malaysia. Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) prohibits the will of the heir and suspended its implementation on the consent of the heirs. It permitted a non-Muslim to make a will and freedom to carry out his will.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135194749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Significance Treatment of Henna in The Formulation Based on Fiqh Al-Hadith 浅析指甲花在圣训方剂中的治疗意义
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-03
Muhammad Remy Othman
{"title":"Analysis of The Significance Treatment of Henna in The Formulation Based on Fiqh Al-Hadith","authors":"Muhammad Remy Othman","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-03","url":null,"abstract":"Henna is a type of plant that is normally used in our society as an accessory to paint their nails, hair and for men, beards. However, it is usually an accessory designed for women. Even so, there are some people in the society who use henna as a treatment for postpartum internal wounds. Through inductive and deductive analysis, the objective of this article is to analyse, from the fiqh al-hadith perspective, on the usage of henna that is explained in the hadiths in order to get a comprehensive explanation of the use of henna that was recommended by the Prophet PBUH so that the discussion can be related with the reality of the proper use of henna in society. The results of the study found that, from the fiqh al-hadith perspective, the discussion on the use of henna is [1] Henna as a hair dye to darken grey hair; [2] Henna also acts as an accessory designed for women whether it is for their nails or hair; [3] The law prohibits the use of the colour of henna for men as accessories that resemble women (tasyabbuh); [4] Henna as wound treatments; and [5] Henna for leg pain treatments. Hence, the outcome of this discussion can be developed into a scientific study to prove precisely the use of henna to benefit the society as a whole.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135194950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Istibdal Method for Sustainable Development: Analyses of Jurisprudence and Implementation on Waqf Properties 可持续发展的法律方法:对Waqf属性的法理分析与实施
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-08
Dalila Daud
{"title":"Istibdal Method for Sustainable Development: Analyses of Jurisprudence and Implementation on Waqf Properties","authors":"Dalila Daud","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-08","url":null,"abstract":"Istibdal is a method for waqf properties development intended to solve underdevelopment problems of these properties. This paper intends to present an analysis of the relevant jurisprudence and how istibdal can be implemented specifically in waqf properties scenarios. This study used primary data sources through interviews to elicit information that shaped the implementation practice conducted. A literature review was also done to aid researchers to obtain secondary data on the waqf properties issues. Several law cases were reviewed to highlight important implementation issues addressed using istibdal method. This study shows how istibdal method is an innovation that offers a dynamic and comprehensive mechanism which facilitates the development of waqf properties in Malaysia and tailored with SDG11. It also shows how istibdal method can facilitates the development of waqf properties in Malaysia while achieving SDG goals. In line with the views of the majority sect in istibdal concept, it is a medium to sustain the waqf properties and lives. It turns out that Islamic Law has provided alternatives to address the problem of waqf property which is not liable to be converted to another property with a high prospect for development and public interests. However, it is done with integrity and to prevent conflicts and violations of waqf land. Thus, a law replaces the main principles of property law of conservation and sustainability of the assets. With the implementation of istibdal, these lands and other waqf properties have been successfully utilized, benefiting society.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refleksi Kritis Yusuf Al-Qaradawi terhadap Ekstremisme dan Ekstremisme Agama 优素福·卡拉达维对宗教极端主义和极端主义的批评反映
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-19
Ahmad Munawar Ismail
{"title":"Refleksi Kritis Yusuf Al-Qaradawi terhadap Ekstremisme dan Ekstremisme Agama","authors":"Ahmad Munawar Ismail","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-19","url":null,"abstract":"Ekstremisme adalah isu yang berpanjangan. Ideologi ini apabila dikaitkan dengan agama, ia bukan sahaja berkisar tentang implikasi keganasan bahkan menjadi asas kepada pembentukan ajaran-ajaran sesat dan yang menyeleweng daripada aliran ahli Sunah Waljamaah. Untuk membanterasnya, pendekatan harus kolektif dan memerlukan kerjasama semua pihak. Konsep asas mengenainya harus benar, sahih dan meyakinkan. Ia mestilah datang daripada sumber dan struktur akademik yang lengkap, sistematik dan konsisten supaya kritikan dan refleksi terhadap ideologi ini dilihat tersusun, adil dan mudah difahami. Antara tokoh-tokoh besar Islam yang pernah menilai dan menulis secara sistematik tentang ideologi ini adalah Yusuf al-Qaradawi, seorang ulama Islam kelahiran Mesir yang menetap di Doha, Qatar. Beliau adalah salah seorang ulama Islam paling berpengaruh semasa hidupnya. Beliau juga dikenali sebagai seorang pemikir yang sederhana tetapi tegas. Pandangan-pandangan beliau tentang kesederhanaan telah banyak diulas, dipetik dan dicerakin oleh ulama Islam lainnya di seluruh dunia. Namun disebalik kederhanaan ini beliau juga dikenali sebagai seorang yang tegas dan memiliki pandangan yang keras dan konsisten terhadap ideologi ekstremisme dan ekstremisme agama. Justeru, makalah ini akan mengupas dan membahas pandangan, kritikan dan refleksi beliau terhadap ideologi ekstremisme dan ekstremisme agama. Tulisan ini adalah sebahagian daripada dapatan kajian mengenai Islam dan ekstremisme di Malaysia yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisa kandungan yang sebahagian besarnya membabitkan bahan-bahan daripada tulisan beliau telah digunakan di samping temubual separa struktur yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan pandangan tokoh-tokoh agama, aktivis dan pihak berkuasa tempatan berkaitan hal ini. Analisa hasil kajian mendapati, Yusuf al-Qaradawi telah mengupas hal ini dalam banyak tulisan-tulisan beliau sama ada memberi refleksi secara khusus terhadap ideologi ini ataupun menyebut implikasi ideologi ini melalui tulisan-tulisan beliau dalam hal ehwal kehidupan secara umum. Pandangan-pandangan beliau juga menjadi teras pada kebanyakan tulisan tokoh-tokoh Islam lain apabila menulis dan bercakap mengenai ekstremisme dan ekstremisme agama.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psikoterapi Nabawi Sebagai Rawatan Komplimentari Kejiwaan Dalam Menangani Isu Kesihatan Mental 先知心理疗法作为解决心理健康问题的辅助精神疗法
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-17
Ishak Suliaman
{"title":"Psikoterapi Nabawi Sebagai Rawatan Komplimentari Kejiwaan Dalam Menangani Isu Kesihatan Mental","authors":"Ishak Suliaman","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-17","url":null,"abstract":"Statisitik pertambahan kes kesihatan mental saban tahun menunjukkan keperluan terhadap pemerkasaan usaha pencegahan sedia ada. Integrasi rawatan kerohanian dalam memelihara kesejahteraan mental telah diterima oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO). Justeru, psikoterapi Islam merupakan di antara kaedah rawatan yang boleh diaplikasikan terhadap klien atau pesakit melalui tindak balas jiwa, spiritual, mental, emosi dan perilaku dalam mencapai kesejahteraan hidup. Ia boleh dijelaskan sebagai satu intervensi psikologi yang bertujuan untuk merawat dan menyembuhkan kecelaruan emosi, spiritual, kognitif dan tingkah laku manusia berdasarkan acuan syarak. Psikoterapi Islam telah mendapat perhatian yang sewajarnya, namun ia masih baru dan kurang mendapat pendedahan penyelidikan yang lebih luas terutama dari sudut memperkaya elemen teoritikal dan kajian empirikal. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetengahkan psikoterapi Nabawi sebagai satu kaedah rawatan psikoterapi yang bersumberkan perubatan Nabi SAW (tib Nabawi). Metodologi kajian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif secara analisis dokumen menggunakan kajian perpustakaan untuk membina kerangka konsep psikoterapi Nabawi dan menjelaskan kedudukannya dalam psikoterapi Islam sebagai elemen rawatan kejiwaan dalam menangani isu kesihatan mental. Pemilihan dan pengumpulan hadith adalah melalui kajian tematik hadith (al-Hadith al-Mawḍu‘i) berasaskan tema kaedah-kaedah nubuwwah dalam mengawal rasa marah, tidak putus asa, syukur dan sabar. Dapatan kajian mendapati pendekatan psikoterapi Nabawi telah dibahaskan oleh ilmuwan Islam dalam konteks fiqh hadith merangkumi elemen pemantapan akidah, praktikaliti ibadah, penyempurnaan akhlak, pendidikan secara targhib tarhib, mengambil ibrah dari kisah umat terdahulu dan sebagainya. Sorotan kajian lepas juga menunjukkan penyelidikan empirikal yang dijalankan sebelum ini berjaya membuktikan potensi psikoterapi Nabawi sebagai rawatan komplimentari dalam menangani isu kesihatan mental.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supply and Demand of Quranic Information in the Web Environment: A Decade of Infodemiology Study in Iran 网络环境下古兰经信息的供求:伊朗十年信息流行病学研究
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-22
Reza Basirianjahromi
{"title":"Supply and Demand of Quranic Information in the Web Environment: A Decade of Infodemiology Study in Iran","authors":"Reza Basirianjahromi","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-22","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the demand for information from Iranian users to the supply of scientific products to Iranian researchers in the field of the Quran during the years 2011-2020. The present study is a descriptive-analytical done by web research and scientometric methods using infodemiology indicators. The population included the keywords of Iranian users’ search in the field of the Qur’an - using Google Trends; and in the scientometrics section, the research conducted by Iranian researchers in the area of the Qur’an - indexed in Islamic world citation databases, web of science, and Scopus during the years 2011-2020. A correlation test was performed to investigate the alignment of users ‘information retrieval behavior and researchers’ scientific products using R software. The number of scientific products of researchers and the index of Iranian users’ search volume in the Google search engine has increased over ten years. The average growth of scientific productions of Iranian researchers in the Quranic studies was 411.40. Spearman correlation coefficient between users’ information-seeking behavior and scientific products of Iranian researchers in the field of Quran in the sections of Web search (P-value = 0.001), YouTube search (P-value = 0.0001) and the sum of parts of Google search engine (P-value = 0.0001) was obtained meaningfully. Many factors affect the increasing scientific production of Iranian researchers in the Quranic fields. Information demand or Internet information retrieval behavior of users in this subject can be one of the most critical factors.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principles of Islamic Spirituality Towards Producing Successful Entrepreneurs: Perspective of Tariqah Entrepreneur 培养成功企业家的伊斯兰精神原则:Tariqah企业家的视角
Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-16
Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed Zabidi
{"title":"Principles of Islamic Spirituality Towards Producing Successful Entrepreneurs: Perspective of Tariqah Entrepreneur","authors":"Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed Zabidi","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2023-4501-16","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic entrepreneurs are important to inculcate the principles of Islamic spirituality into themselves as well as their business. The life of a Muslim entrepreneur actually requires halal income, blessed profits, security in livelihood, and contribution to the poor. This article focuses on the principles of Islamic spirituality that can be practiced by an entrepreneur to succeed in their business. This article aims to discuss the key requirements in Islamic spirituality and practice for an entrepreneur. It will also discuss the basic relationship of Islamic spirituality with the 3 branches of knowledge (Fiqh, Tawhid, Sufism) for an entrepreneur. This study is a qualitative study that uses content analysis and interview methods for the findings of the study. The results of the study found that the basic principles of spirituality have existed in an entrepreneur whether Tariqah or not, entrepreneurial spiritual practices such as charity, prayer, and remembrance can actually build self -confidence and form a noble character. In addition, it suggests the need for future studies to find the differences between failed and successful entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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