Journal of Islam in Asia <span style="font-size: 0.6em">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>最新文献

{"title":"صناعة المجتهد بين التراث والمعاصرة (Producing Mujtahid between Tradition and Contemporary)","authors":"ميثاء سعيد عبداالله الخاطري, سيد إسكندر شاه, حسام الدين الصيفي","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.818","url":null,"abstract":"من روائع هذا الموروث الديني عن النبي ﷺ، قدرته على مسايرة الحوادث والمستجدات، واستيعاب التنوع والاختلاف الزماني والمكاني والأحوال، بحيث لا يند عن النص أو فهمه شيء. الاجتهاد من فروض الكفاية التي لا يجوز أن يخلو منه عصر، ومن تنادى بإغلاق باب الاجتهاد فقد أخطأ، باب الاجتهاد لا يوصد لأن مسائل العصر متجددة، والنوازل كثيرة، وخاصة في هذا الزمان المتسارع، وإن قل الاجتهاد الفردي إلا أن الاجتهاد الجماعي له دور كبير في إيجاد الحلول التي تحتاجها الأمة. هذا البحث يهتم بصناعة المجتهد، والعناية بإخراج مجتهدين مؤهلين للعملية الاجتهادية، أو الفتيا، وفق شروط المجتهد التأهيلية. خلص البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: الاهتمام بالشخصية المختارة للصناعة البحثية، وإعداد الاختبارات والمقابلات المنتقاة بدقة عالية لاجتيازها، وتخطي العقبات والتحديات والعناية بالمنظومة التعلمية المهمة في صناعة المجتهد، والاهتمام بالتراث الإسلامي في الاستفادة منه والبناء عليه، واستصحابه بالقدر الذي يكون معينا للوصول للمطلوب. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الاجتهاد، المجتهد، التراث، الموروث الإسلامي. \u0000Abstract \u0000Among the masterpieces of religious tradition of Prophet S.A.W. is the ability to cope with the events and developments and to absorb the diversity of temporal and spatial conditions, in line with the Islamic verses. Ijtihad is the duties of sufficiency that ones have to bear them. Therefore, whoever intends to close the door of Ijtihad has erred, since the issues of mankind changeable from day to day. Although there are small number of Ijtihad individually but there are Ijtihad collectively that played big role in finding solutions which arise among people. This study discussed the issues of producing Mujtahid, in terms of qualification and youthness, according to the stipulated conditions. The study found that it is important to have selection of qualified person to become mujtahid as well as the selected tests and interviews with high accuracy, so that they could overcome the obstacles and challenges later. The study also found that there should have a concern on the important learning system in producing mujtahid and the Islamic heritage as well. \u0000Keywords: Ijtihad, Mujtahid, Tradition, Islamic Tradition.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116037681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"نظام التوثيق وأثره في إدارة الأصول الوقفية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: نماذج من إمارة الشارقة (Documentation System and its Impact on Endowment Managements in United Arabic Emirates: The Study of Emirate of Sharjah)","authors":"مها بنت منصور الصائغ","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.820","url":null,"abstract":"شهد تاريخ الأمة الإسلامية حضارة ونهضة عالمية في جميع مجالات الحياة الإنسانية، ومما كان له كبير الأثر في ذلك هو الأوقاف التي بدأت مع سيد البشرية محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم واستمرت بتنوع وشمولية إلى عصرنا الحالي؛ ولكن ما تعرضت إليه الأوقاف من إهمال وإقصاء وضياع يرجع لأسباب عديدة من أهمها غياب التوثيق الوقفي. تقوم الدراسة على تتبع مفهوم الوقف والتوثيق، والوقف في الإمارات العربية المتحدة ول سيما في إمارة الشارقة. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها: أن الأوقاف قائمة منذ زمن بعيد، وأن رغبة الواقف بالوقف وإقدامه عليها لم ينقصها سوى وثيقة، وأنه لا وثائق لها ولا مستندات، كما أن العرض الموجز لنشأة دائرة الأوقاف بالشارقة وسعيها لإحياء سنة الوقف ونشر ثقافته نراه يتضح شيئاً فشيئاً من خلال تفعيل مواد القانون والبحث حول الأنسب والأصح لحماية الأوقاف، ولم يكن هذا الاهتمام بالوقف إلا انعكاساً لتوجه الواقفين وتماشياً لرؤية الحكام وامتثالاً لنهج خير الأنام ورغبة في تكافل الأرواح وحباً للسلام. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، التوثيق، المقارنة، الشارقة. \u0000Abstract \u0000The history of Islamic nation has witnessed a global civilization and it has had a great impact in all areas of human life, including the endowments that began with the master of humankind; Muhammad S.A.W. and it was continuing in diversity and comprehensively until our epoch. However, there are some problems related to endowment management such as negligence, exclusion and loss that due to many reasons. Among the most important reasons is the absence of endowment documentations. Therefore, the study aims to discuss the concept of endowment and documentation, as well as the endowment in United Arabic Emirates, especially in the Emirate of Sharjah. The study concluded that the practice of endowment has been existed for a long time, yet there are in need of endowment documentations. This study also found that the information related to the establishment of institution of endowment in Sharjah and its role has   spread widely to the people through the enforcement of the law and the implementation of the research related to the practice of endowment in order to sustain them in a good way. This documentation system was only a reflection of what has  stated in Shariah laws regarding the practice of endowment among the donors, so that it will be in line with the approach of good intentions and love of peace. \u0000Keywords: Endowment, Documentation, Comparison, Sharjah.  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130511691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women in the Civil Service of Bangladesh: Pathways and Stumbling Blocks (Wanita dalam Perkhidmatan Awam di Bangladesh: Halangan dan Penyelesaian)","authors":"J. Ferdous","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.823","url":null,"abstract":"The civil service as supporting mechanism for government in every country plays a vital role in governance. Bangladesh is not excluded in this case. Comparable partaking of equally males and females in the decision making procedure is indispensable for the progress of a state. Over the previous decades in Bangladesh, women’s status of employment has amplified. However, women are still staying behind in contrast to men. Women’s lively involvement in executive task is not simply vital for confirming parity and fairness for themselves as populaces of the state, but also it helps in turn into more approachable and proficient of addressing the necessities of women along with men. As Bangladesh accompanied by other developing countries are devoted to lessening of the gender discrimination as a share of their communal advancement programs; the situation of discrimination of women in the civil service of the state appeals for exploration of their definite position, discover the fundamental causes. This paper pinpoints and investigates issues that represent the positive progression of women to senior points in the civil service. The paper discusses that though the general picture of women in the civil service has amplified. But the existence of women in the higher positions is still now low, which is revealing of the presence of stumbling blocks to the progression of women. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: women, representation, civil service, Bangladesh. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Perkhidmatan awam sebagai mekasnime sokongan kerajaan di setiap negara memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pengurusan pentadbiran. Bangladesh tidak dikecualikan dalam kes ini. Pengambilan yang sama antara lelaki dan perempuan dalam prosedur membuat keputusan adalah sangat diperlukan untuk kemajuan negara. Sepanjang dekad yang lalu di Bangladesh, status wanita dalam pekerjaan telah diperkukuhkan. Walaubagaimanapun, status wanita tetap berada agak jauh ketinggalan jika dibandingkan dengan para lelaki. Penglibatan aktif para wanita dalam bidang eksekutif bukan sahaja penting untuk menjelaskan persamaan dan keadilan mereka sebagai penduduk di negara tersebut tetapi membantu menangani isu keperluan wanita bersama lelaki dengan lebih berkesan. Sebagaimana Bangladesh dan juga beberapa negara lain telah dikhaskan untuk mengurangkan diskriminasi gender sebagai sebahagain daripada program kemajuan masyarakat, situasi diskriminasi wanita dalam sektor perkhidmatan awam memerlukan satu tinjaun terhadap kedudukan mereka bagi mengetahui sebab-sebab utamanya. Kajian ini mengenalpasti dan menyiasat isu-isu yang membawa kepada perkembangan positif wanita dalam perkhidmatan awam. Kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa walaupun gambaran umum wanita dalam perkhidmatan awam telah diperkuatkan, namun peluang wanita menyandang jawatan-jawatan yang tinggi masih terhad dan berkurangan. Ini menunjukkan terdapat halangan-halangan yang mengganggu proses kemajuan dan perkembangan para wanita. \u0000Kata Kunci: Para wanita, perwakilan, perkhidmatan awam, B","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114533509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي: دراسة تحيلية (Dramatic Poetry in Arabic Literature: An Analytical Study)","authors":"محمد ساجد الحق","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.814","url":null,"abstract":"الشعر المسرحي جزء مهم للأدب العربي وإضافة جديدة في الشعر العربي، وقد عرف الأدب العربي هذا اللون الشعري في العصر الحديث حيث اتجه الناس إليه لأشعاره الموسيقية وعاطفته العميقة، وكانت المحاولة الأولى للشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي على يد خليل اليازجي، اشهر من قام في هذا المجال هو الشاعر المصري أحمد شوقي، فهو الذي سعى سعيا بالغا لتنمية هذا الفن الرائع وفكر فكرا واسعا في تطوره؛ حيث اشتهر هذا الفن واتسع بمسرحياته الشعرية، وفي الحقيقة كان الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي مجهولا حتى أظهره شوقي بين الناس، فيقال له أبو الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي، ويعتبره الأدباء والنقاد رائد هذا الفن. واستمرت هذه المحاولات بعد شوقي فتقدم جماعة كبيرة من شعراء بلاد العرب إلى هذا الميدان في العصر الحديث الذين قلدوا شوقي في المواضيع والأساليب واتخذوه إماما لهذا الفن؛ أشهرهم عزيز أباظة وعلي أحمد باكثير وصلاح عبد الصبور، ثم تطور بعد ذلك تطورا تاما حتى وصل إلى مرحلة النضخ والكمال، وتمكن في مكان ممتاز في الأدب العربي للعصر الحديث. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: الشعر المسرحي، تطور المسرح الشعري، الأدب العربي، ريادة الشعر المسرحي، أحمد شوقي. \u0000Abstract \u0000Dramatic poetry is an important part of Arabic literature and it is a new contribution to Arabic poetry. Arab people knew this kind of poetry in the modern era, in which they head towards it since it gives them musical rhythm and deep passion of poetry. The first attempt of dramatic poetry in Arabic literature was made by Khalil al-Yaziji, meanwhile the most famous poet in this field is the Egyptian poet, Ahmed Shawqi, who made a great effort to develop dramatic poetry. In fact, it was unknown until Shawqi came and showed it to Arab people. Hence, this kind of poetry achieved much popularity among Arab people and Shawqi has been regarded as the father of dramatic poetry as well. Apart from that, the writers and critics also assumed him as the pioneer of this kind of poetry because of his great contribution. These attempts continued after Shawqi, in which there were large numbers of contemporary Arab poets who came to this field and imitated the styles and methods of Shawqi in writing dramatic poetry. Among the most famous people were Aziz Abaza, Ali Ahmed Bakthir and Salah Abdul Sabour. Then, this kind of poetry develops completely until it reached an advanced stage of artistic maturity; therefore, it managed to have an excellent position in modern Arabic literature.   \u0000Keywords: Dramatic poetry, Development of poetical drama, Arabic literature, Pioneer of dramatic poetry, Ahmed Shawqi.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128734381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avoiding Laghw (Nonsense, Vain Talk, Vain Actions): An Initial Contribution to the Use of Islamic Concepts in Human Sciences (Mengelakkan Laghw (Tidak Masuk Akal, Perbincangan Kosong, Tindakan Tidak Baik): Sumbangan Awal Penggunaan Konsep Islam dalam Sa)","authors":"Claudia Seise","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.812","url":null,"abstract":"This short academic note discusses the possibility of incorporating the Islamic concept of leaving laghw (nonsense, vain talk, vain actions) into the theoretical and/ or methodological frameworks of human sciences.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121035770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corporate Governance in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges (Isu dan Cabaran Tadbir Urus Korporat di Malaysia)","authors":"Nina Nurasyekin Zulkefli, S. Quddus","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.824","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate governance is a set of structural process that includes the actions of directing and controlling by the authorized board of directors. In Malaysia, corporate governance is directly under the involvement of the Ministry of Finance, Bursa Malaysia, and Securities Commissions (SC) and Registrar of Company. A good reform of corporate governance in Malaysia is essential to enhance the quality of corporate governance practices after the Asian Financial Crisis 1997. The statistic shows that the low number of Malaysian companies adhered to good corporate governance practices. This poses a question of the extent to what issues and challenges faced by the Malaysian companies reluctantly to adopt a good practice of corporate governance. Hence, the Malaysian government has initiatively introduced Malaysia Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) as a new code and rules for solving the problems of corporate governance. This study is important to ensure better management of corporate governance of companies in Malaysia, accountability, integrity, and transparency, thereby ensuring the survival of Malaysian corporate governance institutions around the world. The paper uses a qualitative approach. The findings from this study highlight that the introduction of MCCG is tantamount to solve the underpinning problems of the corporate governance system. \u0000Keywords: Corporate governance, Malaysia, MCCG, Asian Financial Crisis. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tadbir urus korporat adalah satu set proses struktur yang merangkumi sistem penyeliaan oleh lembaga pengarah yang diberi kuasa. Di Malaysia, tadbir urus korporat adalah di bawah penglibatan Kementerian Kewangan, Bursa Malaysia, dan Suruhanjaya Sekuriti (SC) dan Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia. Pembaharuan tadbir urus korporat yang baik di Malaysia adalah penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti amalan tadbir urus korporat selepas Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997. Statistik menunjukkan bahawa bilangan syarikat Malaysia yang rendah dalam mematuhi amalan tadbir urus korporat yang baik. Ini menimbulkan persoalan sejauh mana isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh syarikat-syarikat di Malaysia yang enggan mengamalkan amalan tadbir urus korporat yang baik. Justeru, kerajaan Malaysia telah memperkenalkan Kod Tadbir Urus Korporat Malaysia (MCCG) sebagai kod baru dan peraturan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tadbir urus korporat. Kajian ini penting untuk memastikan pengurusan tadbir urus korporat yang lebih baik di Malaysia, akauntabiliti, integriti dan ketelusan, serta seterusnya memastikan kelangsungan institusi tadbir korporat Malaysia di seluruh dunia. Kaedah kajian adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pengenalan MCCG adalah penting untuk menyelesaikan masalah asas sistem tadbir urus korporat. \u0000Kata Kunci: Tadbir Urus Korporat, Malaysia, MCCG, Krisis Kewangan Asia. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125485148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two Sides of Modernity and Its Architecture (Dua Sisi Kemodenan dan Senibina)","authors":"Spahic Omer","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.810","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the two-sidedness of modernity and its architectural evolution. The paper concludes that modernity was exclusively a Western concept exported to the rest of the world. It was incubated by the weakening and marginalization of Christianity as a worldview and way of life, the rise of capitalism, and the worship-like attitude towards science and technology in everyday life. The world of architecture, especially its modernist school of thought and style, clearly reverberated such developments. Since its inception, modernity recognized no spiritual power or authority. It held inviolable only man and his capacities, plus his rapid scientific and technological progress. \u0000Keywords: Modernity, Architecture, Man, Progress, West. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Makalah ini membincangkan dua aspek kemodenan dan evolusi seni bina. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahawa kemodenan adalah pemikiran Barat yang dieksport ke seluruh dunia. Ia dicetuskan oleh kelemahan dan perpecahan ajaran Kristian sebagai satu mazhab dan amalan hidup, kebangkitan kapitalisme, dan ketaksuban terhadap sains dan teknologi dalam kehidupan seharian. Dunia seni bina, terutamanya institusi pendidikan senibina aliran moden jelas menyokong kaedah dan gaya pemikiran tersebut. Sejak penularannya, kemodenan tidak mengiktiraf kuasa atau kuasa rohani. Ia berpegang kepada pendapat bahawa hanya kesucian terletak pada manusia dan keupayaannya, serta kemajuan saintifik dan teknologi yang pesat. \u0000Kata Kunci: Kemodenan, Seni bina, Manusia, Kemajuan, Barat.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117023718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"دور الوقف وأثره في ذوي الإعاقة بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (The Role of Waqf in Assisting Individuals with Special Needs)","authors":"عائشة خليفة بن غنام الهاملي","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.815","url":null,"abstract":"تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الوقف على ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، ومدى تأثيره فيهم، ومدى مساعدتهم ساعدهم في التكيف مع مجتمعهم، وستتبع الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، والتحليلي النوعي. توصل البحث إلى ما يأتي: تمكين ذوي الإعاقة في المجتمع بحسب قدرات وإمكانات كل شخص من ذوي الإعاقة، وذلك من خلال دمج هذه الفئة في مدارس التعليم العام بعد تأهيلهم في مراكز الرعاية والتأهيل، كما تم دمج فئات الإعاقة البصرية والجسدية السمعية في عدد من جامعات الدولة إلى أن تمكنوا من الحصول على مؤهلات جامعية بغية تحصيل فرص عمل مناسبة في القطاعات المختلفة، كما يتم تأهيل ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة غير القادرين على التعليم، زراعيًا ومهنيًا يمكنهم من احتراف المهن لتحقيق الاستقلالية المالية والاعتماد على ذواتهم في كسب لقمة العيش. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، ذوو الإعاقة، أصحاب الهمم.  \u0000Abstract \u0000This study aims at identifying the reality of the endowment on people with special needs in the United Arab Emirates, and the extent of its impact on them to adapt with their community. Descriptive and qualitative analytical approaches used in this study. The research concluded the followings: The empowerment of people with disabilities in the society should be according to the abilities of each person. This done by integrating this group in general education schools after going through centers of rehabilitation. The visual and physical disabilities classes also integrated in a number of state universities to be able to obtain university qualifications in order to obtain suitable employment opportunities in different sectors. Besides that, rehabilitation of people with special needs who are unable to study also introduced in the sector of agriculture and vocational that can help them to be professionals in their careers to achieve financial independence and rely on themselves to earn their living. \u0000Keywords: Waqf, People with Disabilities, Motivated people. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114884534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"دور الشريعة الإسلامية في ترسيخ مبادئ الحوكمة: مدى إلزامية الوعد في المصارف الإسلامية نموذجاً (The Role of Shariah in Consolidating the Principles of Governance: The Study of the Extent of Mandatory Promise in Islam)","authors":"ميسون قوادري, عارف علي عارف, حسن بن إبراهيم الهنداوي","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.819","url":null,"abstract":"يشهد العصر الراهن نموا معتبرا في حجم المؤسسات المصرفية الإسلامية؛ ما ترتب عنه زيادة الحاجة للاهتمام بأساليب التنظيم الإدارية والشرعية في هذه المؤسسات؛ لتحقيق أهدافها التي أنشأت من أجلها وتلبية رغبات أفراد المجتمع المسلمين وغير المسلمين ممن يرغبون في التعامل معها؛ لذا يأتي هذا البحث لبيان ماهية الحوكمة الشرعية في المصارف الإسلامية وعلاقتها بنظام هذه المؤسسات والتركيز على مبدأ الوفاء بالوعد وبيان مدى إلزاميته وعلاقته بمبادئ الحوكمة وذلك لإبراز السبق العلمي والدور الأساسي للشريعة الإسلامية في ترسيخ قواعد الحوكمة في جانب من جوانبها وأنها كفيلة باستقرار المعاملات بصفة عامة والمعاملات المالية بصفة خاصة بما تحويه من مبادئ سامية، وسينتهج البحث المنهج التحليلي لتحليل أقوال الفقهاء حول مسألة الوعد الملزم، والمنهج الوصفي لبيان مبادئ الحوكمة، وعلاقتها بمبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية السمحاء. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوعد، حكم الوعد، الحوكمة، مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، المصارف الإسلامية. \u0000Abstract \u0000The present epoch is witnessing a significant growth in the Islamic banking institutions, which has led to an increase of need of methods of administrative and legal in these institutions in order to achieve the objectives for which they were established and to meet the desire of Muslim and non-Muslim community members who wish to deal with them. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the essence of Islamic governance in Islamic banks and their relationship to the system of these institutions as well as to focus on the principle of fulfilling the promise and to show the extent of its mandatory and its relationship to the principles of governance. Hence, the study highlights the basic role of Islamic law in consolidating the principles of governance. These kind of principles securing the stability of transactions generally and financial transactions particularly, which containing exalted principles. This study used the analytical approach to analyze the statements of jurists on the issues of binding promise, as well as descriptive approach to explain the principles of governance and its relation to the principles of Islamic law. \u0000Keywords: Promise, Governance, The goal of Islamic laws, Islamic banks.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128504388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islam, Globalization and Public Sector Governance (Islam, Globalisasi dan Pentadbiran Sektor Awam)","authors":"SM Abdul Quddus","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.822","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization started sometime ago and is an ongoing process. It is a diverse phenomenon, which has had tremendous impact on all aspects of human life. The spread of the culture of globalization can predominantly be attributed to the usage of modern electronic media such as the internet. As Islam is a global phenomenon, it becomes apparent that its principles should be held in the esteem befitting its status and not disregarded as irrelevant. Religious people of all age categories must agree to adapt their traditions to deal with the challenges of modernity. The end goal of globalization is thus to assess and integrate common ground into the world views of Islamic versus Western values rather than provoke bi-polarization and discord. As globalization in its current iteration predominantly stems from the influences of the West, it is paramount to scrutinize the differences in the Muslim interpretation of globalization in relation to its modern incarnation, to explore its differing definitions, the fluctuating goals of the educational systems, the sidelining of local traditions and languages, factors derived from the advent of “brain-drain” from certain nations, appropriate Muslim actions in response to globalization, and finally onto the question, how public sector management should be reformed in line with the reality of globalization and Islamic philosophy of government and administration in the contemporary era? However, following the example of the Western capitalist models and excluding religious public sector reform has produced varied reactions in MMCs. Such reactions include widespread social alienation and accelerated unhappiness and promotion of restless competition rather than cooperation. All these realities raise some unavoidable questions and debates that need to be properly addressed both from theoretical and practical perspectives. A refocused attention at the philosophy of public sector governance in light of the role of religion on the globalized and technology-driven world is an important endeavor to undertake. Thus the main objective of this paper is to explore an administrative model for public sector governance that will fulfil the socio-economic, technological and spiritual needs of a society. Data for this paper is collected mainly from secondary sources i.e. content analysis. ‘Islamic administrative model’ as suggested by Al-Buraey are used as the theoretical underpinning for this study. \u0000Keywords: Globalization, Heartware and software, Islam, New Public management, Islamic administrative model. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Globalisasi telah berlaku sejak dahulu lagi dan ia adalah proses yang berlaku secara berterusan. Ia adalah fenomena yang pelbagai, yang memberi kesan besar kepada manusia dari pelbagai aspek. Penyebaran globalisasi budaya di dominasi besar oleh penggunaan media elektronik moden seperti Internet. Oleh kerana Islam adalah fenomena global, jelaslah bahawa prinsipnya harus dipegang dengan harga yang sesuai dengan statusnya da","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127911954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}