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Populist Resistance Against the European Liberal Democratic Order 反对欧洲自由民主秩序的民粹主义抵抗
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0008
C. Zoethout
{"title":"Populist Resistance Against the European Liberal Democratic Order","authors":"C. Zoethout","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focusses on populist resistance against the EU and the European Convention of Human Rights, in Hungary and the UK. Both countries seem to voice a more general quest away from Europeanization and towards more national sovereignty, which will undoubtedly result in important constitutional changes in the coming years. In this paper, I shall first of all study the notion of populism in general as it manifests itself in many countries in the West. Secondly, the focus is on Hungary and the UK – countries that are witnessing increasing resistance against European institutions as a result of populist influence. Thirdly, the background of their revolt is analyzed. Finally, the article will ponder the consequences of the populist challenge to liberal democracy.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84281265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Das Widerstandsrecht in der Behandlung von Samuel von Pufendorfs De iure naturae et gentium und De officio hominis et civis
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0024
J. Dobelmann
{"title":"Das Widerstandsrecht in der Behandlung von Samuel von Pufendorfs De iure naturae et gentium und De officio hominis et civis","authors":"J. Dobelmann","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0024","url":null,"abstract":"For quite some time Samuel of Pufendorf is considered to be one of the early representative of a balanced philosophy of state concerning his discussion of a right to resist. The article examines this estimation in an examination of Pufendorf ’s De iure naturae et gentium and the consequential work De officio hominis et civis. For this purpose in an initial step the rights of subjects and Pufendorf ’s valuation of them will be examined; subsequently the monarch’s rights are being studied. Both are connected by the contractual work which is meant to constitute the state. The result show that Pufendorf values the rights of monarchs much higher than those of subjects, he turns them in to the despotism of the monarchs. The state appears to be one-sidedly arranged in favor of the monarch.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75316745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rechtsgenese und Zivilisationsprozess 法律和文明审判
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0019
Thorsten Benkel, Christoph Nienhaus
{"title":"Rechtsgenese und Zivilisationsprozess","authors":"Thorsten Benkel, Christoph Nienhaus","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0019","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of comparative views on social theories that deal with the normative foundations of modern societies (such as those of Bourdieu, Durkheim and Luhmann), the genesis of law is examined in the light of Norbert Elias’ reflexions on the process of civilization. One crucial element is the surmounting of the traditional division between micro and macro structures, which, in Elias’ thought, can be achieved by taking into account the relation between sociogenesis and psychogenesis. The psychogenetic development serves as main focus, which - with regard also to Philosophical Anthropology - is examined in it’s effects on the emergence of legal awareness.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72778513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jürgen Rödigs juristische Logik 尤尔根·罗迪的法律逻辑
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/ARSP-2020-0007
M. Mauer
{"title":"Jürgen Rödigs juristische Logik","authors":"M. Mauer","doi":"10.25162/ARSP-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/ARSP-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks into the writings of Jurgen Rodig (1942–1975) on legal logic with the aim of identifying those results which still appear to be essential contributions to legal theory. Of particular relevance are (i) the reasons why propositional and predicate logic in its classsical form should be considered adequate and by and large sufficient to represent formal legal reasoning. Other issues discussed in this paper are (ii) Rodig’s views concerning specifically legal variants of logical arguments, (iii) the axiomatic method in legal theory, (iv) ways of substantiating general norms as a central step in what constitutes the legal syllogism, (v) the correct method of interpreting written law, (vi) the question as to whether there are formal characteristics of general norms, and (vii) structural properties of legal definitions and of similar legislative drafting tools.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82114119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Insatiable Democracy 永不满足的民主
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0009
Sibylle van der Walt
{"title":"The Insatiable Democracy","authors":"Sibylle van der Walt","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Brexit-vote and the election of a far-right business man as President of the United State, the social sciences have been struggling to explain the societal conditions that nourish the increasing appeal of populist parties and leaders in the Western world. The article reconstructs the potential of Margaret Canovan’s work for a sociological approach towards populism. With Canovan, it is possible to focus research on the emotional appeal of the populists’ call on ‘the people’. Reconstructing this emotional appeal does not only explain how populists succeed to present ‘the people’ as a new, politically conscious group, it may also render manifest the specificities of the crisis of post-industrial societies that underlies this new group-formation.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83150760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crimen publicum, poena forensis
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0027
S. Mitas
{"title":"Crimen publicum, poena forensis","authors":"S. Mitas","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical debates on punishment mainly - and exhaustively - revolve around the traditional dipole “retribution - deterrence”; or, lately, seek for some alternative counterproposal (e. g. the contemporary topic of “restorative justice”). In all sides of the debates, Kant is standardly depicted as the advocate of a traditional, outmost punitive theory of justice; the kind of heritage modern-day “retributivists” seek to reassess, while “preventive” or “restorative” justice defenders aim to abandon. In the present paper, we intend to scrutinize Kant’s own views on crime and punishment, as an integral part of his overall legal-practical philosophy; and, by doing so, to address that Kant is not at all the blind retributivist the above theorists perceive; what is more, he sets a philosophical framework that is able to overcome the flaws of all three, standard conceptions of criminal justice (retributive, preventive and restorative). Finally, in the light of the above, we bring forth the aspects of this Kantian framework, that are useful in assessing current legal systems and required legal reforms.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88025241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Anti-foundationalism in Rawls and Dworkin 罗尔斯和德沃金的反基础主义
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0003
Sophie Papaefthmiou
{"title":"Anti-foundationalism in Rawls and Dworkin","authors":"Sophie Papaefthmiou","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compares and contrasts the epistemologies of Rawls and Dworkin, both usually presented as either Kantian or pragmatist. It considers in particular the main pragmatist theses underlying their work, namely anti-metaphysics, anti-skepticism, fallibilism and objectivity as conditioned by practice, as well as their account of truth. It then examines an approach which takes Rawls’ epistemology as “anti-foundationalist” and argues that, to the extent that this qualification is connected to deliberative democracy, it should not be accepted without reservation as an adequate account of the views of either philosopher.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87312956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Begriff der Zurechnung in Immanuel Kants „Philosophia practica universalis“ 在“通用通用语”中找到的说法
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0014
Martin Heuser
{"title":"Der Begriff der Zurechnung in Immanuel Kants „Philosophia practica universalis“","authors":"Martin Heuser","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0014","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of moral imputation has so far received little attention in the reception of the Kantian work. Owing to a traceable reduction in the literal meaning of the notion of deed (“factum”), a concept which is vital for the operation of imputation, resulting in the modern notion of fact (“facticity”), it was so far overseen, that the notion of freedom, which is already presupposed as determining factor in the Kantian notion of imputation, is itself based on a relation of imputation that goes by the name of the famous “factum of reason”. In the light of the above, this article examines the notion of imputation as it is established more closely in the introduction of the “Metaphysics of Morals” (1797) by Immanuel Kant.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86420123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity, Democracy, and Culture 多样性、民主和文化
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/ARSP-2020-0011
Matthew Watson
{"title":"Diversity, Democracy, and Culture","authors":"Matthew Watson","doi":"10.25162/ARSP-2020-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/ARSP-2020-0011","url":null,"abstract":"This article asks whether it is morally acceptable for a liberal democratic state to consider refugees' religious beliefs when determining which refugees it will allow to resettle in its territory. I examine four arguments that might be advanced to defend such religious discrimination: i) that it is not even pro tanto wrongful; ii) that refugee resettlement is a supererogatory act, and therefore the way in which a state might choose to engage in it cannot be a proper subject of moral criticism; iii) that religious discrimination is necessary in the refugee resettlement context in order to preserve the political culture of the receiving state; and iv) that selecting refugees for resettlement in a religiously discriminatory manner may lead to a net increase in the total number of the world's refugees that are resettled. I conclude that the first and second rationales should be rejected outright. I argue that the third argument could theoretically succeed in justifying religious discrimination in refugee resettlement decisions, but is not at all plausible in the actual world we inhabit today, given the very low number of refugees that are resettled. I recommend caution in advancing the fourth defence of religious discrimination, and elucidate the range of considerations - as well as the empirical facts that cannot be assumed into existence in advance - upon which its success would depend. Keywords: religious discrimination, refugee resettlement, ethics, political philosophy, social philosophy, diversity, culture","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75241535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confirmation of Standards of Proof through Bayes Theorem 用贝叶斯定理确定证明标准
IF 0.1
Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/arsp-2020-0026
Mirko Pečarič
{"title":"Confirmation of Standards of Proof through Bayes Theorem","authors":"Mirko Pečarič","doi":"10.25162/arsp-2020-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2020-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Legal reasoning on the requirements and application of law has been studied for centuries, but in this subject area the legal profession maintains predominantly the same stance it did in the time of the Ancient Greeks. There is a gap between the standards of proof, one which has been always demonstrated by percentages and in terms of the evaluation of these standards by percentages by mathematical or statistical methods. One method to fill the gap is Bayes theorem that describes an event’s probability based on conditions that might (or might not) be related to an event. Bayes theorem can help to establish or confirm a relation between facts and rules if there is sufficient other evidence (frequency of characteristics) that connect a party in a procedure with a considered legal action.","PeriodicalId":41477,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82632880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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