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Does the government's defence funding bill really only create an unenforceable political commitment? 政府的国防拨款法案真的只会产生一个不可执行的政治承诺吗？
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.023-034
J. Kudrna
{"title":"Does the government's defence funding bill really only create an unenforceable political commitment?","authors":"J. Kudrna","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.023-034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.023-034","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the draft law on defence financing, which aims to oblige the government to allocate an amount of at least 2% of GDP to defence in every draft law on the state budget. During the inter-ministerial comment procedure, the Supreme Audit Office expressed doubts whether the draft means anything more than an unenforceable political commitment in relation to the Chamber of Deputies\". The article convincingly demonstrates, with the help of legal argumentation and interpretation of the Constitution of the Czech Republic, the Rules of Procedure of the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the established case law of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, that if approved, the Chamber of Deputies will also be bound by the Defence Financing Act when approving the state budget. To do otherwise would violate constitutionality.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49396983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update on the United States Nuclear Strategy: from NPR 2018 to NPR 2022 美国核战略更新:从NPR 2018到NPR 2022
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.003-022
Adam Potočňák
{"title":"Update on the United States Nuclear Strategy: from NPR 2018 to NPR 2022","authors":"Adam Potočňák","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.003-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.003-022","url":null,"abstract":"The article follows the author's comparative analysis of American and Russian nuclear doctrines and armaments from the fall of 2021. It presents the current nuclear strategy of the United States of America based on a content analysis of three specific areas of the updated version of the Nuclear Posture Review. Applying interpretive analysis and a rich secondary sources apparatus, the author also reflects on his 2021-formulated assumptions and expectations about the further development of American nuclear strategy under President Joe Biden. The author analyzes the influence of the presidential administration's ideological and political ambitions together with the decisive geopolitical events of 2022 and concludes that mainly due to the second factor, the current shape of American nuclear strategy has not undergone any revolutionary changes and continues to maintain a long-standing continuity and consensus about its basic principles.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48948533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The C5ISR System Integrated with Unmanned Aircraft in the Large-Scale Combat Operations C5ISR系统与无人机在大规模作战作战中的集成
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.098-118
Marko Radovanović, A. Petrovski, Vinko Žnidaršič
{"title":"The C5ISR System Integrated with Unmanned Aircraft in the Large-Scale Combat Operations","authors":"Marko Radovanović, A. Petrovski, Vinko Žnidaršič","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.098-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.098-118","url":null,"abstract":"The manner of conducting modern large-scale combat operations (LSCOs) is characterized by the increasingly frequent and diverse use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrated into the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4IRS) system. These aircraft are one of the most important types of weapons in modern LSCOs. Anyone that has the technology can process the latest information from the field and safely passes that information to the command center has a great advantage and a chance to cause great damage to units whose goal is to prevent further operational work. What is important is that UAVs must have some degree of self-protection through site selection action to reconnaissance and retreat routes. The paper presents the possibility of using UAVs for various missions in LSCOs, as well as a case study of their use in previous modern armed conflicts.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42628875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction of Autonomous Combat Vehicles into the Czech Armed Forces 捷克武装部队引进自主战车
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.083-097
J. Kovanda
{"title":"Introduction of Autonomous Combat Vehicles into the Czech Armed Forces","authors":"J. Kovanda","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.083-097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.083-097","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the issue of the emergence of new technologies and their impact on the capabilities of the Czech Armed Forces (CAF). A summary of the recommendations is presented. In particular, there is a need for a conceptual approach to the integration of new systems in order to avoid spontaneous purchasing, which could be very logistically demanding. The very rapid development in the field of unmanned autonomous systems using elements of artificial intelligence offers opportunities to use them in support of the tasks of CAF. Due to the breadth of this issue, the scope is limited to the area of the Special Forces, which introduce these new sophisticated means into use throughout the Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48995763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situation Analysis of the Security Education and Training System in the Republic of Bulgaria 保加利亚共和国安全教育和培训制度的形势分析
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.067-082
S. Stoykov, E. Petrova
{"title":"Situation Analysis of the Security Education and Training System in the Republic of Bulgaria","authors":"S. Stoykov, E. Petrova","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.067-082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.067-082","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to present a situational analysis of the education and training system in the field of security in the Republic of Bulgaria in 2021, in which internal and external threats, strengths and weaknesses, problem areas and possible solutions will be highlighted. The subject of the article is the education and training system, as the specific subject is the education and training system in the field of security in the Republic of Bulgaria.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44482966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
French military interventions in MENAP countries during the 2010s 法国在2010年代对中东和北非国家的军事干预
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.052-066
Jan Eichler
{"title":"French military interventions in MENAP countries during the 2010s","authors":"Jan Eichler","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.052-066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.052-066","url":null,"abstract":"The article is about six French Special Military Operations (SMOs) that were conducted in Islamic countries in the MENA region between 2011 and 2022. It provides an explanation of their historical, geopolitical, and military contexts while also assessing their compliance with international law. The text introduces two innovative concepts, the Holland doctrine and the Macron doctrine, and analyses both their successes and failures. Ultimately, the article concludes by addressing the question of why these SMOs achieved military success but failed to meet political objectives, resulting in a significant disillusionment among French political and military elites, as well as the participating soldiers.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49119062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Methods of Strategic and Decision-making Analysis in the Process of Creating Conceptual Documents of the MoD CZE 战略决策分析方法在国防部CZE概念文件编制过程中的应用
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.035-051
E. Štěpánková, K. Binková
{"title":"Use of Methods of Strategic and Decision-making Analysis in the Process of Creating Conceptual Documents of the MoD CZE","authors":"E. Štěpánková, K. Binková","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.035-051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.02.035-051","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to determine the extent of the use of strategic and decision-making analysis methods and the specifics and barriers of their practical application in the process of creating conceptual documents in the Ministry of Defense of the Czech Republic. In the qualitative research, a semi-structured questionnaire was created for the purpose of data collection and submitted to eighteen creators of the department's conceptual documents. The obtained data were evaluated by open coding according to the grounded theory, one of the methods of systematizing qualitative data. The results show that the methods are used, but informally or in a modified form – adapted to the specifics of the department. Barriers to the use of methods, are primarily the varying level of competence of the creators, the inappropriateness of certain methods for certain types of documents, time pressure or the preference for an intuitive approach. The ideal strategy seems to be a combination of the intuitive and rational approach.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43862363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of Women in Combat Operations and Warfare: Possibilities of Integration into Pakistan Armed Forces 妇女在作战行动和战争中的融合:融入巴基斯坦武装部队的可能性
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.083-097
Shamaila Amir, Saman Zaid
{"title":"Integration of Women in Combat Operations and Warfare: Possibilities of Integration into Pakistan Armed Forces","authors":"Shamaila Amir, Saman Zaid","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.083-097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.083-097","url":null,"abstract":"The participation of women in the armed forces creates many challenges to their integration in a masculine-dominated mechanism. Traditionally, military service embodies the macho culture where a certain type of physical strength is required, attainable only through the male frame. The traditional military personnel model represents a young male force that is supported by spouses who stay at home but modern warfare and the inclusion of technology have opened many chances for women to be included in the armed forces. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to highlight various fields of armed forces where women in Pakistan may or may not be suitable to be integrated. The paper descriptively analyzes the participation of women in armed forces in general and in the Pakistan Armed Forces in particular. Recommendations highlight the combat operations relevant to the Pakistan Armed Forces context which women can or cannot be integrated into.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49276928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deepfake as an Advanced Manipulative Technique for Spreading Propaganda Deepfake作为一种先进的传播手段
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.003-017
M. Havlík
{"title":"Deepfake as an Advanced Manipulative Technique for Spreading Propaganda","authors":"M. Havlík","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.003-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.003-017","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the basic foundations and significance of the manipulative technique called Deepfake, which in the environment of technological and informational expansion is also becoming a widely used tool for spreading propaganda. This advanced manipulation complements a wider spectrum of forms of disinformation and is increasingly being used as a means of conducting information operations, often as part of wider hybrid warfare. Effectively combating this kind of manipulation places high demands on consumers of information, both on the part of the detection tools used and on the part of the cognitive human approach based on critical thinking. The expansion and sophistication of similar manipulative techniques will continue, in connection with the development of modern technologies and the interconnectedness of the information environment. Although the Deepfake technique is not only associated with security-military aspects, its influence on information operations and hybrid warfare cannot be neglected.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45555429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Taiwan Guerilla Potential – A Real Possibility or a Naive Notion? 台湾游击队潜力分析——真实的可能性还是幼稚的概念?
IF 0.1
Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.035-049
Richard Ouběhlický
{"title":"Analysis of Taiwan Guerilla Potential – A Real Possibility or a Naive Notion?","authors":"Richard Ouběhlický","doi":"10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.035-049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.32.2023.01.035-049","url":null,"abstract":"Existing research about China and Taiwan deals primarily with bilateral relations, military doctrines, etc. They don't pay much attention to the consequences of the potential China-Taiwan war. The article examines conditions for emerging and activity of guerillas with paramilitant signs in the case of China's domination over Taiwan. The analysis is based on the present general, socio-economic, political, geographical, and technological environment. A substantial part of the analysis is also argumentation about the potential of urban guerilla. The article is based on data, pieces of information, polls and academic and analytical texts relevant to the main research questions. Those questions are the potential for emerging, sustainability, and effectiveness of guerilla. The article comes with findings, that argue the relatively high potential for the emergence of guerilla primarily because of the suitable environment in Taiwan and possible effectiveness and sustainability based on existing variables, which can however also limit this potential.","PeriodicalId":41437,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Rozhledy-Czech Military Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43079635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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