Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal最新文献

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Currency Risk in Global Equity Markets: Determinants, Risk, and Predictability 全球股票市场的货币风险:决定因素、风险和可预测性
Chris Yost-Bremm
{"title":"Currency Risk in Global Equity Markets: Determinants, Risk, and Predictability","authors":"Chris Yost-Bremm","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2807157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2807157","url":null,"abstract":"This dissertation aims to understand the impact that currency movement — in particular U.S. dollar movement — has in determining the returns to individual global equities. To that end, the dissertation focuses on three main goals. First, is to identify the optimal approach for measuring the degree of local/U.S. dollar currency exposure among so many disparate firms. Second, is to use this exposure to identify avenues for stock return predictability. And third, is to test whether currency exposure is systematic in the cross-section of returns — be that cross- section a country, region, or the world.The first section focuses on the measurement of exchange rate sensitivity for global firms and associated predictability. The analysis reveals that firms that are most strongly sensitive to currency fluctuations tend to have higher stock returns over the short to medium run. In addition, the research finds that information in the forward currency rate structure can be used to improve the predictability for such firms.The second section takes a risk-based approach, and tests whether or not currency risk is a systematic risk factor worldwide. The findings suggest that currency risk is largely characterized as a regional — as opposed to global — consideration. However, firm fundamentals that tend to drive variation in currency exposure (such as firm size or profitability) are considerations that extend beyond regional boundaries. The section shows that because of that, worldwide systematic predictability as a result of currency exposure can still be achieved, even if the worldwide returns to that exposure are not homogeneous.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114819901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Imbalances and Currency Wars at the ZLB ZLB的全球失衡和货币战争
Ricardo J. Caballero, E. Farhi, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas
{"title":"Global Imbalances and Currency Wars at the ZLB","authors":"Ricardo J. Caballero, E. Farhi, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas","doi":"10.3386/w21670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w21670","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the consequences of extremely low equilibrium real interest rates in a world with integrated but heterogenous capital markets, and nominal rigidities. In this context, we establish five main results: (i) Economies experiencing liquidity traps pull others into a similar situation by running current account surpluses; (ii) Reserve currencies have a tendency to bear a disproportionate share of the global liquidity trap—a phenomenon we dub the \"reserve currency paradox;\" (iii) Beggar-thy-neighbor exchange rate devaluations stimulate the domestic domestic economy at the expense of other economies; (iv) While more price and wage flexibility exacerbates the risk of a deflationary global liquidity trap, it is the more rigid economies that bear the brunt of the recession; (v) (Safe) Public debt issuances and increases in government spending anywhere are expansionary everywhere, and more so when there is some degree of price or wage flexibility. We use our model to shed light on the evolution of global imbalances, interest rates, and exchange rates since the beginning of the global financial crisis.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116824527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 120
FX Modelling in Collateralized Markets: Foreign Measures, Basis Curves, and Pricing Formulae 抵押市场中的外汇模型:国外的度量、基准曲线和定价公式
N. Moreni, A. Pallavicini
{"title":"FX Modelling in Collateralized Markets: Foreign Measures, Basis Curves, and Pricing Formulae","authors":"N. Moreni, A. Pallavicini","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2646516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2646516","url":null,"abstract":"We present a general derivation of the arbitrage-free pricing framework for multiple-currency collateralized products. We include the impact on option pricing of the policy adopted to fund in foreign currency, so that we are able to price contracts with cash flows and/or collateral accounts expressed in foreign currencies inclusive of funding costs originating from dislocations in the FX market. Then, we apply these results to price cross-currency swaps under different market situations, to understand how to implement a feasible curve bootstrap procedure. We present the main practical problems arising from the way the market is quoting liquid instruments: uncertainties about collateral currencies and renotioning features. We discuss the theoretical requirements to implement curve bootstrapping and the approximations usually taken to practically implement the procedure. We also provide numerical examples based on real market data.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121873186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Dynamics and Stochastics of Currency Betas Based on the Unbiasedness Hypothesis in Foreign Exchange Markets 基于无偏假设的外汇市场货币贝塔系数的动态与随机
Winston T. Lin, Hong-Jen Lin, Yueh‐Hsin Chen
{"title":"The Dynamics and Stochastics of Currency Betas Based on the Unbiasedness Hypothesis in Foreign Exchange Markets","authors":"Winston T. Lin, Hong-Jen Lin, Yueh‐Hsin Chen","doi":"10.17578/6-3/4-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17578/6-3/4-2","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the dynamic and stochastic behavior of the beta coefficient (to be referred to as the currency beta) of the unbiasedness hypothesis (UH) in foreign exchange markets. We argue that the dynamics and stochastics of currency betas can be attributed to the dynamic behavior of various macroeconomic variables from different sectors of an economy, in addition to the trend variable considered in previous research. Incorporating four macroeconomic variables from the financial, real, and external sectors into the currency betas of eight currencies (developed and emerging) under a logarithmic change specification used to test the UH, we attempt to simultaneously test the behavior of currency betas in terms of nonstationarity, shifts in the mean and variance, and randomness. The vast quantity of empirical tests and results strongly suggests that the changing characteristics of currency betas are readily apparent and have important implications for the reconciliation of the controversies surrounding the legitimacy of the UH, for government exchange rate policies, and for the forecasting of future spot rates, across the developed and emerging economies under study. We also find different tales from developed and developing countries.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128132914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Toxic Currency Options in Poland as a Consequence of the 2008 Financial Crisis 2008年金融危机导致的波兰有毒货币期权
Kamil Liberadzki
{"title":"Toxic Currency Options in Poland as a Consequence of the 2008 Financial Crisis","authors":"Kamil Liberadzki","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2669391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2669391","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is on toxic foreign exchange options problem which occurred in Poland just prior to - and after the outbreak of the recent crisis. Especially Polish enterprises were severely stroke by transactions on fx - and interest rate - derivatives contracted with their banks. Poland was the only EU country which did not precipitated into recession during the financial crisis beginning in 2008. However, the toxic fx and interest rate derivatives transmitted the shockwaves from global financial markets into Poland. Huge dimensions of losses resulted in conflicts between banks and their customers, who claimed just being cheated by the financial institutions. The article deeply researches into reasons for such developments on Polish fx over-the-counter derivatives market. As a case study an authentic risk reversion strategy has been presented. The contract was concluded between the construction company and one of the biggest commercial banks in Poland. Because the case study may be representative for many other cases, the analysis includes exact pricing of risk reversal option strategy and therefore reveals inequality of the contract. The consequences of non-implementing the MiFID Directive in the context of derivatives offering to non-financial customers were also touched in the paper.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130855978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market Sentiment and Exchange Rate Directional Forecasting 市场情绪与汇率方向预测
Vasilios Plakandaras, Theophilos Papadimitriou, Periklis Gogas, K. Diamantaras
{"title":"Market Sentiment and Exchange Rate Directional Forecasting","authors":"Vasilios Plakandaras, Theophilos Papadimitriou, Periklis Gogas, K. Diamantaras","doi":"10.3233/AF-150044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/AF-150044","url":null,"abstract":"The microstructural approach to the exchange rate market claims that order flows on a currency can accurately reflect the short-run dynamics of its exchange rate. In this paper, instead of focusing on order flows analysis we employ an alternative microstructural approach: We focus on investors' sentiment on a given exchange rate as a possible predictor of its future evolution. As a proxy of investors' sentiment we use StockTwits posts, a message board dedicated to finance. Within StockTwits investors are asked to explicitly state their market expectations. We collect daily data on the nominal exchange rate of four currencies against the U.S. dollar and the extracted market sentiment for the year 2013. Employing econometric and machine learning methodologies we develop models that forecast in out-of-sample exercise the future direction of the four exchange rates. Our empirical findings reject the Efficient Market Hypothesis even in its weak form for all four exchange rates. Overall, we find evidence that investors' sentiment as expressed in public message boards can be an additional source of information regarding the future directional movement of the exchange rates to the ones proposed by economic theory.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130585507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
The Sign Switch Effect of Macroeconomic News in Foreign Exchange Markets 宏观经济信息在外汇市场中的信号转换效应
Walid Ben Omrane, Tanseli Savaşer
{"title":"The Sign Switch Effect of Macroeconomic News in Foreign Exchange Markets","authors":"Walid Ben Omrane, Tanseli Savaşer","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2202911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2202911","url":null,"abstract":"We examine an unusual episode in the behavior of the euro, pound and yen exchange rate markets when the dollar appreciated (depreciated) against the three major currencies, in response to unfavorable (favorable) US growth news during the global financial crisis. Contrary to the previous findings, we show that, for each currency pair, only a small subset (about a third) of the most significant macro news effects reversed sign, primarily announcements regarding consumption, credit, labor and housing markets. Our results reveal that announcement chronology within a month matters, in that specifically the earliest releases within an indicator category exhibit sign asymmetry.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131188508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Drivers of Peru's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: Is the Nuevo Sol a Commodity Currency? 秘鲁均衡实际汇率的驱动因素:新索尔是商品货币吗?
Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal Pub Date : 2015-02-01 DOI: 10.5089/9781498302760.001
Melesse M. Tashu
{"title":"Drivers of Peru's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: Is the Nuevo Sol a Commodity Currency?","authors":"Melesse M. Tashu","doi":"10.5089/9781498302760.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498302760.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tests the hypothesis of ‘commodity currency’ on the nuevo sol and, more generally, identifies the drivers of Peru’s equilibrium real exchange rate using a cointegration analysis. The results show that export commodity prices do not have a statistically significant impact on Peru’s real effective exchange rate, suggesting that the nuevo sol is not a commodity currency. The paper provides empirical evidence that large profit repatriation and foreign exchange intervention have effectivelly insulated Peru’s real exchange rate from the impact of commodity price shocks. Peru’s equilibrium real exchange rate is found to be driven mostly by productivity and government consumption.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132997743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
New Estimates of Time�?Varying Currency Betas: A Trivariate BEKK Approach 对时间的新估计?可变货币贝塔系数:一种三变量BEKK方法
P. Jayasinghe, A. Tsui, Zhaoyong Zhang
{"title":"New Estimates of Time�?Varying Currency Betas: A Trivariate BEKK Approach","authors":"P. Jayasinghe, A. Tsui, Zhaoyong Zhang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2577690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2577690","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the conditional time�?varying currency betas from five developed markets and four emerging markets. We employ a modified trivariate BEKK�?GARCH�?in�?mean model of Engle and Kroner (1995) to estimate the time�?varying conditional variance and covariance of returns of stock index, the world market portfolio and changes in bilateral exchange rate between the US dollar and the local currency. It is found that currency betas are more volatile than those of the world market betas. Currency betas in emerging markets are more volatile than those in the developed markets. Moreover, we find evidence of long�?memory in currency betas. The usefulness of time�?varying currency betas are illustrated by two applications.","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121756665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Examining Sovereign Bonds Nominated in Euro and US-Dollar During the Euro-Crisis: Appreciation or Depreciation of the New Local Currencies Introduced Subsequent to Euro-Breakup? 考察欧元危机期间以欧元和美元计价的主权债券:欧元解体后引入的新本币是升值还是贬值?
Hasan Doluca
{"title":"Examining Sovereign Bonds Nominated in Euro and US-Dollar During the Euro-Crisis: Appreciation or Depreciation of the New Local Currencies Introduced Subsequent to Euro-Breakup?","authors":"Hasan Doluca","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2521450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2521450","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes by using a simple theoretical model and thereafter testing empirically the differences between Euro- and US-Dollar nominated sovereign bonds of euro-area countries during the euro-crisis and concludes that the probability of collapse of the Euro(-currency) has a significant impact on these differences. Moreover, the empirical analysis indicates that the new local currency that would be introduced in the case of a euro-collapse would maybe lead to a depreciation for weak countries like Italy, while it would lead for strong economies like Austria, Belgium, Finland and Germany to an appreciation. Further, this analysis is one of few showing evidence that the financial market takes into consideration the collapse of the Euro(-currency).","PeriodicalId":413816,"journal":{"name":"Econometric Modeling: International Financial Markets - Foreign Exchange eJournal","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133580486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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