{"title":"Rule Extraction-based Data Augmentation Method for Transient Instability Identification of Power Systems Using Machine Learning","authors":"Yanzhen Zhou, Jian Guo, Qinglai Guo, Hongbin Sun, Ya-Chu Lu, Xiongfeng Xu","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975153","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning methods have become a promising method for rapid identification of transient stability and unstable generators of power systems. However, the transient unstable instances are always fewer than stable instances, which brings difficulties of transient instability identification. This paper presents a data augmentation approach to increase the number of unstable instances. Firstly, original data will be generated by time domain simulation considering the randomness and limitations of power systems. Then, the patient rule induction space (Prism) method is used to obtain the unstable rule set from the training data. After that, new instances can be generated by the unstable rules and time domain simulation. Then, the machine learning method is used to generate the transient stability prediction model and unstable generator identification model based these two kinds of instances. All the generated instances can be verified by time domain simulation. Comprehensive studies are conducted on the New England 10-machine 39-bus system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129478576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault classification of PEM fuel cell systems based on CS-SVM method","authors":"Jiaxi Yu, Qi Li, Wei-rong Chen, Jiawei Liu, Jincheng Li, Chengpeng Xu","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975285","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the problem that the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, used in the fault classification of fuel cell systems, is prone to fall into local optimal solution and cannot accurately identify fault categories, a fault classification method based on SVM optimized by cuckoo search (CS) algorithm is proposed. Through the analysis of measured data, the proposed method can effectively identify five fault states, including the leakage of hydrogen, the low pressure of deionized water humidification pumps, deionized ethylene glycol inlet high temperature, signal voltage over-range of deionized ethylene glycol outlet temperature and the low pressure of input air, with classification accuracy up to 93.6%.The advantages of this method are verified by comparing with SVM optimized by traditional grid search (GS) method.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130625762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
He Yuhan, Sun Yanling, Zhai Xiaohui, Yu Danwen, Xing Yu, Song Jiale, Guo Liying
{"title":"Design of Automatic Verification System for Fully Compatible Metering Products Paper","authors":"He Yuhan, Sun Yanling, Zhai Xiaohui, Yu Danwen, Xing Yu, Song Jiale, Guo Liying","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975181","url":null,"abstract":"The fully-acceptable metrology product automation verification system is designed and designed based on the automation and assembly line form. According to the nature of the operation and the processing sequence, the fully-compatible verification detection system is divided into different modules. The modules are connected by conveyors, adopting modularization and flowing water. The fully compatible verification detection system should implement orderly management, realize data traceability and intelligent analysis, and can query and export historical data and various events of the full compatibility verification detection system operation, and have accurate and complete verification data records. Effectively guarantee the quality of the verification results.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123965559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flexibility Upgrading of LP Turbine Outage Scheme for Cogeneration Units and its Economic Cost Analysis","authors":"Haisheng Yang, Wenying Wang, W. Du","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8974967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8974967","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing pressure of the strengthening the peak load regulating capability for the cogeneration units in North China, various flexibility upgrading schemes are suggested for the existing cogeneration units. Among these LP Turbine Outage Upgrading Scheme is one of the most attractive schemes. Model-based software is utilized for the performance simulation of the one 300MW subcritical cogeneration unit and its LP Turbine Upgrading Scheme. Based on the models simulation results, the unit peak load regulating capability and the economical cost effect under various heating load conditions is studied. It is shown from the calculation results that under same main steam inlet flow condition, the maximum heating steam supply capacity is increased by around 100t/h and the unit power output is decreased by 14-15MW from the adopted upgrading scheme, therefore LP Turbine Outage operation can significantly increased heating supply capacity of the cogeneration unit. Further analysis indicates that under same heating steam supply conditions, compared with the original cogeneration unit the unit minimum power output can be decreased by around 56MW using the upgrading scheme, and this peaking load capacity improvement stays nearly constant for a wide range of heating load conditions. However, under LP Turbine Outage operation mode the disadvantage of operating as a backpressure generation unit makes the unit impossible to adapt to external power demand fluctuations. In addition, in spite of the performance improvement on heat rate and coal consumption rate per kW.h under same heating steam supply condition, the total economic benefit of the cogeneration unit is less profitable in upgrading scheme operation than in original scheme, which implies some compensation mechanism has to be arranged. The minimum peak load regulating marginal cost for upgrading scheme is calculated for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124185807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Adaptive Wavelet Multilevel Soft Threshold Algorithm for Denoising Partial Discharge Signals","authors":"Shengya Sun, Yuanyuan Sun, Yahui Li, Shuo Ma, Lina Zhang, Yiru Hu","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975273","url":null,"abstract":"For denoising of partial discharge (PD) signals in electrical equipment, the traditional wavelet threshold method is affected by the empirical and subjective selection methods of wavelet base and decomposition layer, which will cause the waveform to be distorted and produce large errors in the process of denoising. In order to reduce the influence of the above factors, this paper proposes a new adaptive wavelet multilevel soft threshold denoising algorithm based on waveform similarity parameters and energy distribution analysis. Firstly, the waveform similarity method is used to determine the optimal wavelet base. Secondly, multi-scale wavelet decomposition is performed on the simulated ideal partial discharge signal and noise, and the signal is processed by the multilevel threshold method. Finally, the energy analysis of the PD signal and the noise signal is performed to determine the optimal number of decomposition layers. The proposed method and the traditional wavelet threshold method are used to denoise the simulated discharge signal, and the denoising effects of the two algorithms are compared quantitatively from four indexes: signal-to-noise ratio, root mean square error, waveform similarity coefficient and ascending trend parameter. After calculation, the index of the new algorithm is improved, which indicates that the new algorithm has certain practicability and provides a new reference for the denoising of PD signals.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121393846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distributed Gradient Algorithm for Economic Dispatch of Multi-area Power Systems","authors":"Shibiao Shao, F. Gao, Jiang Wu, Ruitong Liu, Yingxuan Yang, Fangwei Duan","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975026","url":null,"abstract":"The economic dispatch of multi-area power systems can be regarded as a new constrained optimization problem in multi-agent network, which comparing to the problems that have been researched includes the global and local decision variables, as well as about their local equality constraints. For solving this problem, a modified distributed gradient algorithm is proposed by combining two existing methods. Firstly, the interaction prediction and balance method is used to solve the global and local decision variables alternately with a coordination center. Secondly, the optimization problem in coordination center is transformed into an existing constrained optimization problem in multi-agent network and solved by using the distributed primal-dual sub-gradient optimization algorithm. As thus, the multi-area economic dispatch problem can be optimized in a fully distributed way without any coordination center. Through the numerical testing of IEEE-24 bus system divided into three interconnected areas, the three areas can converge to the same global optimal solutions, and compared with the calculation results of centralized optimization, the correctness of the algorithm is verified.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114203738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chen Ran, Zhang Lingle, Yang Dong, Zhou Li, Zhang Yang
{"title":"Research on Calculation of Live Line Insulator Replacement Based on Life Cycle Cost","authors":"Chen Ran, Zhang Lingle, Yang Dong, Zhou Li, Zhang Yang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8974932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8974932","url":null,"abstract":"Transmission line engineering is a strategic asset with heavy assets and long life. Its normal operation depends on maintenance and maintenance. The initial design of traditional transmission lines mainly considers initial construction cost and operation cost. There are few or no considerations for line maintenance considerations. In the maintenance of transmission lines, power outages are also often used.This paper proposes a calculation method for the the replacement of insulators on the transmission line based on the full life cycle cost, and analyzes the economics by calculating the cost of electrified replacement insulators . electrified replacement insulators. According to the actual engineering examples, it is verified that the convenience of inspection and maintenance improves the economic efficiency of the overall transmission line.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116288318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Short-term wind speed prediction model of VMD-FOAGRNN based on Lorenz disturbance","authors":"Guifang Pan, Jingyi Han, Yagang Zhang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8974883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8974883","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate wind speed prediction is the key to wind energy development and utilization. However, due to the intermittent, random and chaotic nature of wind speed, wind speed prediction has the problem of low accuracy. So a short-term wind speed prediction model of VMD-FOAGRNN based on Lorenz perturbation is proposed in this paper to predict wind speed. Firstly, the actual wind speed sequence is decomposed into multiple components by variational mode decomposition (VMD). After that, the generalized regression neural network (GRNN) model is used for training and prediction for each component, and the GRNN model is optimized by the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) to improve the wind speed prediction accuracy. Next, the predicted values of the respective components are reconstructed to obtain the preliminary prediction values of wind speed. Finally, in consideration of the influence of atmospheric disturbance on wind speed, the Lorenz equation is introduced to correct the preliminary prediction values of wind speed to obtain the final wind speed prediction values. The high prediction accuracy and versatility of the prediction model of this paper are verified by experimenting with the wind speed data of two wind farms.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121625379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peng Chen, Yangjue Huang, Fanjie Zeng, Yang Jin, Xiaofeng Zhao, Jinfeng Wang
{"title":"Review On Insulation And Reliability Of Dry-type Transformer","authors":"Peng Chen, Yangjue Huang, Fanjie Zeng, Yang Jin, Xiaofeng Zhao, Jinfeng Wang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975106","url":null,"abstract":"the traditional insulation design and manufacturing process of the dry-type transformer still have the defects, and the hidden danger caused is a serious threat to the long-term safe operation of the transformer. In this paper, the insulation mode of the traditional dry-type transformer and the application of the new insulating material of high-strength silicon rubber are analyzed. The concept of the main backup multi-insulation design in the combined insulation is put forward, and the solid insulation system of the dry-type transformer is strengthened by the precise design and the defect-free manufacture. The safety and the reliability of the dry-type transformer are substantially improved, the contradiction of the insulation safety and the energy-saving design is solved, and the performance of the dry-type transformer is improved by a new step.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114719542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Ke, Zhang Xinzhen, Su-Chuan Lin, Shi Zinan, Wang Haobo, Yu Guoqiang, Jiang Hua
{"title":"Comprehensive Economic Benefit Assessment Method and Example of Energy Storage Based on Power Grid","authors":"J. Ke, Zhang Xinzhen, Su-Chuan Lin, Shi Zinan, Wang Haobo, Yu Guoqiang, Jiang Hua","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC48194.2019.8975018","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous development of energy storage technology, more and more scenarios of energy storage are applied in user side, generation side and power grid side. However, there is no mature commercial and profit model for grid-side energy storage system, so it is necessary to evaluate the comprehensive economic benefits of grid-side energy storage system. In this paper, a life cycle cost analysis method for energy storage system is proposed. Considering the comprehensive benefits of grid-side energy storage system in delaying grid construction, power supply installation, energy saving and emission reduction, an input-output benefit evaluation model and method for grid-side energy storage system are constructed and verified by typical examples. The results show that with the increase of battery life and the decrease of battery cost, the economic benefits of energy storage on the grid side become more and more obvious, and the comprehensive benefits of energy storage on the grid side will be significantly reduced with the slowdown of load growth rate.","PeriodicalId":413554,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127590519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}