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Surfin' Wikipedia: an analysis of the Wikipedia (non-random) surfer's behavior from aggregate access data 浏览维基百科:从汇总访问数据分析维基百科(非随机)浏览者的行为
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362752
Karl Gyllstrom, Marie-Francine Moens
{"title":"Surfin' Wikipedia: an analysis of the Wikipedia (non-random) surfer's behavior from aggregate access data","authors":"Karl Gyllstrom, Marie-Francine Moens","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362752","url":null,"abstract":"Does the reason a user visits a Wikipedia page influence that user's subsequent browsing behavior on Wikipedia? We address this question using aggregate Wikipedia page access data. We conduct: (1) a comparison of browsing behaviors between serendipitous and directed information seekers; and (2) how topic/category influences users' migration from page to page. Our findings indicate that surfer behavior and topic are potentially influential factors, which weakens the random surfer model underlying link-based algorithms, and could affect how web designers should design sites to best meet the diversity of information seeking behaviors.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121724207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Nonverbal query driven interactive search systems: a study on language agnostic information access technologies 非语言查询驱动的交互式搜索系统:与语言无关的信息访问技术研究
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362788
Viktors Garkavijs, N. Kando
{"title":"Nonverbal query driven interactive search systems: a study on language agnostic information access technologies","authors":"Viktors Garkavijs, N. Kando","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362788","url":null,"abstract":"This work is concentrated on analyzing possibilities for retrieving and presenting the information available on the web, without the explicit need to formulate precise queries. The research question of our work can be formulated as: \"Is it possible to retrieve information without clearly formulated verbal query?\"\u0000 For this consortium we present our prototype of interactive image search system called \"Gaze Learning Access and Search Engine\" (GLASE) version 0.1, which can perform relevance calculation based on gaze data and within-session learning. The search user interface (UI) uses an eye-tracker as an input device and employs a relevance re-ranking algorithm based on the gaze length. The preliminary experimental results showed that using our gaze-driven system reduced the task completion time an average of 13.7% in a search session.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114282005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In search of a good novel, neither reading activity nor querying matter, but examining search results does 在寻找一本好小说时，阅读活动和查询都不重要，重要的是检查搜索结果
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362731
S. Oksanen, P. Vakkari
{"title":"In search of a good novel, neither reading activity nor querying matter, but examining search results does","authors":"S. Oksanen, P. Vakkari","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362731","url":null,"abstract":"Borrowing novels is a major activity in public libraries. However, the interest in developing tools for fiction searching and analyzing the use of these tools is minor. It is studied how tools provided by an enriched public library catalogue are used to access novels to read. 58 users searched for interesting novels to read in a simulated situation where they had only a vague idea of what they would like to read. Data consist of search logs, pre and post search questionnaires and observations. For analyzing associations between novel reading activity, search variables and search success Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated. Based on this information, path models were built for predicting search success, i.e. the interest ratings of the novels found. Investing effort on examining results improves search success, i.e. finding interesting novels, whereas effort in querying has no bearing on it. Novel reading activity was not associated with search process and effort and success variables observed. The results suggest, that in designing systems for fiction retrieval, enriching result presentation with more detailed book information would benefit users in identifying good novels.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"12 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114007120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An exploratory study into perceived task complexity, topic specificity and usefulness for integrated search 综合搜索中感知任务复杂性、主题特异性和有用性的探索性研究
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362780
P. Ingwersen, C. Lioma, Birger Larsen, Peiling Wang
{"title":"An exploratory study into perceived task complexity, topic specificity and usefulness for integrated search","authors":"P. Ingwersen, C. Lioma, Birger Larsen, Peiling Wang","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362780","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the relations between user perceptions of work task complexity, topic specificity, and usefulness of retrieved results. 23 academic researchers submitted detailed descriptions of 65 real-life work tasks in the physics domain, and assessed documents retrieved from an integrated collection consisting of full text research articles in PDF, abstracts, and bibliographic records [6]. Bibliographic records were found to be more precise than full text PDFs, regardless of task complexity and topic specificity. PDFs were found to be more useful. Overall, for higher task complexity and topic specificity bibliographic records demonstrated much higher precision than did PDFs on a four-graded usefulness scale.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122556498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Grieving online: the use of search engines in times of grief and bereavement 在线悲伤:在悲伤和丧亲之痛时使用搜索引擎
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362747
I. Ruthven
{"title":"Grieving online: the use of search engines in times of grief and bereavement","authors":"I. Ruthven","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362747","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the information goals in searches on the topic of grieving and bereavement. Using log analyses and content analyses we present a categorization system of grief and bereavement-related queries submitted to a major search engine, reflecting the variety of information needs that occur during a period of bereavement. We also present patterns of interaction during the query formulation stage of these searches and results on the success of searches on the topic of grieving and bereavement. Using linguistic style analyses we compare the content of grief-related queries showing differences in content that may be used to classify grief-related queries to help provide tailored support for different types of query.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124563754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
How far will you go?: using need for closure and information scent to model search stopping behavior 你会走多远?使用闭合需求和信息气味来模拟搜索停止行为
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362792
Wan-Ching Wu
{"title":"How far will you go?: using need for closure and information scent to model search stopping behavior","authors":"Wan-Ching Wu","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362792","url":null,"abstract":"Online searching plays a central role in daily life. During online searching, people first decide which queries to submit to an information retrieval system, after that they decide which links to click on, and based on the quality of search result content, they further determine whether to stop viewing the current returned result set or to refine the query. At some point a person decides to terminate searching. For tasks that require a single answer such as a navigation task, it is relatively clear when a person decides to stop searching -- he or she has either found, or not found, an answer to his or her question. However, for tasks that have no obvious end-point, it is unclear when and why people decide to stop searching and more importantly, it is unclear how to model such behavior. The research question of deciding when information is enough to complete one's task is mostly investigated under the term \"search stopping behavior\" [3], even though no formal definition has been given in the literature.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114895195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Visual metaphors to model metacognitive strategies that support memory during the process of refinding information 视觉隐喻模拟元认知策略，在重新发现信息的过程中支持记忆
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362767
Leanne Bowler, Eleanor Mattern
{"title":"Visual metaphors to model metacognitive strategies that support memory during the process of refinding information","authors":"Leanne Bowler, Eleanor Mattern","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362767","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a study that models the metacognitive thinking of users in relation to memory and refinding information. Twenty-seven participants, in five separate groups ranging in age from 13 to early 30's, sketched visual metaphors representing strategies and interventions that the participants thought would remind them to remember before information was lost, in order to better relocate information. Nine themes emerged: embeddedness, fear and anxiety, interruptions, messiness and discomfort, locked doors and barriers, proximity and adjacency, signs and tattoos, scripts, and finally, the voice. This study started from the premise that design should begin with the user's metaphor as a way to describe the user's mind and ways of thinking and end with the designer mapping the metaphor to the artifact. The long term goal of this work is to move from ideation to implementation, using the users' metaphors of the mind as a basis for the design of information environments that scaffold metacognition during the search process.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122820666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making the news interesting: understanding the relationship between familiarity and interest 使新闻有趣:理解熟悉度和兴趣之间的关系
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362783
F. V. D. Sluis, R. Glassey, E. V. D. Broek
{"title":"Making the news interesting: understanding the relationship between familiarity and interest","authors":"F. V. D. Sluis, R. Glassey, E. V. D. Broek","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362783","url":null,"abstract":"News feeds are an important element of information encountering, feeding our (new) interests but also leading to a state of information overload. Current solutions often select information similar to the user's interests. However, long-term interest in one topic, and being highly familiar with that topic, does not necessarily imply an actual interest response will occur when more of the same topic is selected. This study explores how important familiarity is in predicting an interest response. In a study with 30 subjects, interest was manipulated by topical familiarity using novel stimuli from a popular news source. This study shows, within this context, familiarity is moderately important for an interest response: familiarity does indeed make the news interesting, but only to a certain extent. The results set a baseline for predicting interest during information encountering, indicating familiarity is important, but not the only influential variable a system should consider when selecting information for users.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114593681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Towards a model of collaborative information retrieval in tourism 旅游信息协同检索模式研究
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362769
A. Arif, J. Du, Ivan Lee
{"title":"Towards a model of collaborative information retrieval in tourism","authors":"A. Arif, J. Du, Ivan Lee","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362769","url":null,"abstract":"The research area of collaborative information retrieval (CIR) has received increasing interest from interactive information retrieval researchers in recent years. Various studies on CIR have been conducted within different contexts and illuminated some key aspects of CIR. However, the research area of CIR for tourism is still in its early stages. This paper reports on our ongoing research into the development of a collaborative tourism information retrieval model that combines the processes of tourists' collaboration and information retrieval. Based on prior research and our survey results, a preliminary theoretical model of CIR in tourism domain was developed. The model provides insights for our future design of a collaborative tourism information retrieval system.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124751568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Human question answering performance using an interactive document retrieval system 使用交互式文档检索系统的人机问答性能
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context Pub Date : 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1145/2362724.2362735
Mark D. Smucker, James Allan, B. Dachev
{"title":"Human question answering performance using an interactive document retrieval system","authors":"Mark D. Smucker, James Allan, B. Dachev","doi":"10.1145/2362724.2362735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362724.2362735","url":null,"abstract":"Every day, people answer their questions by using document retrieval systems. Compared to document retrieval systems, question answering (QA) systems aim to speed the rate at which users find answers by retrieving answers rather than documents. To better understand how document retrieval systems compare to QA systems, we measured the performance of humans using an interactive document retrieval system to answer questions. We first measured the ability of users to answer their questions using an interactive document retrieval system, and then compared the users' performance with the document retrieval system to question answering systems. We found that while users can successfully answer their questions using a document retrieval system, question answering systems have the potential to significantly increase the rate at which users find answers.","PeriodicalId":413481,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Interaction in Context","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132692482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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