Revista Habitat Sustentable最新文献_第5页

Aplicación de la “Footprint Family” para la evaluación ambiental de edificios públicos en España. Estudio de caso: centro educativo “足迹家族”在西班牙公共建筑环境评估中的应用。案例研究：教育中心

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.11.01.06

C. Rivero-Camacho, Antonio Ferreira-Sanchez

{"title":"Aplicación de la “Footprint Family” para la evaluación ambiental de edificios públicos en España. Estudio de caso: centro educativo","authors":"C. Rivero-Camacho, Antonio Ferreira-Sanchez","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2020.11.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.11.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Within the commitments of the 2030 Agenda, the socio-economic objectives for a sustainable development of society as a whole, stand out, which propose minimizing the impact produced by all the activities of the Public Administration on the environment. Therefore, the creation and retrofitting of its infrastructures, needed for its operation and the services it provides, has a great impact. The goal of this work focuses on a methodological adaptation for the environmental evaluation of the works promoted by public organizations, quantifying and locating the sources of impact with the purpose of taking the measures to minimize them. For this, the footprint family, ecological, carbon, and water, are proposed as indicators, characterized by the simplicity of their message and the ease of their implementation in the construction sector, by controlling project costs. A case study is presented, the construction of an early childhood education center in the city of Madrid, for which the data needed for the calculation are presented and analyzed. The results reflect interesting information in terms of footprints, on the elements that must be controlled and improved in the project design, such as concrete and steel.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41888372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Desempeño térmico de fachadas verdes tradicionales de orientación este en viviendas seriadas emplazadas en climas áridos 干旱气候下系列住宅传统东向绿色外墙的热性能

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.06

Pablo Suárez, M. A. Cantón, E. Correa

引用次数: 0

Editorial 编辑

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.00

Nina Amor Hormazábal-Poblete

引用次数: 0

Influencia en el rendimiento energético en edificios históricos provocado por el entorno urbano y las modificaciones de proyecto: el caso de la Casa Duclós 城市环境和项目改造对历史建筑能源性能的影响:以duclos住宅为例

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.03

David Bienvenido-Huertas, I. Cortés

引用次数: 0

Bloques de Tierra Comprimida (BTC) estabilizados con cal y cemento. Evaluación de su impacto ambiental y su resistencia a compresión 石灰和水泥稳定的压缩土块。环境影响及其抗压强度评估

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.05

Santiago Cabrera, Yolanda Guadalupe Aranda-Jiménez, E. Suárez-Domínguez, R. Rotondaro

引用次数: 3

Edificios prefabricados en Chile: diagnóstico energético a 40 años de su construcción. Caso de estudio: edificios KPD, Santiago de Chile 智利预制建筑:建筑40年后的能源诊断。案例研究:智利圣地亚哥KPD建筑

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.01

Karin Pamela Vásquez-Manquián, Alejandra Verónica Decinti-Weiss, Marco Antonio Díaz-Huenchuan

{"title":"Edificios prefabricados en Chile: diagnóstico energético a 40 años de su construcción. Caso de estudio: edificios KPD, Santiago de Chile","authors":"Karin Pamela Vásquez-Manquián, Alejandra Verónica Decinti-Weiss, Marco Antonio Díaz-Huenchuan","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"KPD residential buildings, although simple and discrete, are emblematic of Chile. Their story in this country starts with an earthquake and is intertwined with the antagonistic governments of Salvador Allende and Augusto Pinochet. These buildings have remained outside current thermal regulations, and have become part of an extensive built housing stock that need to be diagnosed in terms of energy, to align them with domestic thermal requirements and, in this way, improve the quality of life of their inhabitants and contribute to what Chile has already committed to in terms of carbon neutrality. This article presents a thermal comfort evaluation case study of a KPD residential building complex in the Metropolitan Region. Concretely, four buildings are analyzed, each with the same materials and distribution, but with different orientations. The evaluation methodology considered a three-fold approach: regulatory, labeling and subjective and involved their inhabitants in the diagnosis, who had constantly and inexplicably been marginalized in previous analyses of their own homes. The results show discrepancies between the residents’ perception and the comfort range used by the current energy rating system in Chile.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46505903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

10 preguntas de los edificios energía cero: revisión del estado del arte 零能源建筑的10个问题:最新技术综述

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.02

Micaela D’Amanzo, Maria Victoria Mercado, Carolina Ganem-Karlen

{"title":"10 preguntas de los edificios energía cero: revisión del estado del arte","authors":"Micaela D’Amanzo, Maria Victoria Mercado, Carolina Ganem-Karlen","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB) promote a comprehensive view of sustainable architecture and a profound change in the way to build. Research and development in energy transition must necessarily face technological and socio-economic issues. In that line, the goal here is to offer a response to minimize the building sector’s energy and environmental impact. To this end, a review of the state of the art of the subject was carried out, where 97 scientific articles from a period comprising 2006 to 2020, considered the most pertinent, were selected. The methodology consisted of analyzing these texts based on ten questions formulated to address the subject: their origins, current status and future projections regarding energy efficiency and sustainability. The questions refer to definitions (Q1), sustainability (Q2), technologies involved (Q3), emissions (Q5), energy (Q4) (Q6) (Q7), regulations (Q8), climate change (Q9), and future projections (Q10). The work allows concluding that ZEB are integrated in a holistic way in the transformation towards a renewable and sustainable future in terms of energy solutions and, in turn, they have the potential to be implemented in different geographical and climatic positions.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48527799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evaluación del bloque de tierra mediante un Estudio De Viabilidad Constructiva (EVC) 通过建设性可行性研究(EVC)评估土块

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.04

Ana Romero-Girón, J. Canivell, M. Rodríguez-García, A. González-Serrano

{"title":"Evaluación del bloque de tierra mediante un Estudio De Viabilidad Constructiva (EVC)","authors":"Ana Romero-Girón, J. Canivell, M. Rodríguez-García, A. González-Serrano","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Although earth block construction (EB) is supported by numerous scientific works, there is a lack of confidence in its constructive viability, aggravated by the lack of specific technical training. In view of this uncertainty, which is widespread in Spain, it is necessary to provide well-founded technical responses. This article, considering these aspects, presents the design and validation of a tool to assess the constructive viability of EB. For this purpose, 29 case studies are chosen in Spain, which establish the constructive use determinations and indicators to assess a degree of technical suitability. This parameter, as a result of the proposed tool, acts as a support for decision-making, the improvement of the design and, the efficiency of the solutions that use EB. It concludes by validating the tool, demonstrating its reliability and adaptability to any situation. Finally, the case analysis shows how the quality of the product combined with adverse external conditions, even with correct construction designs, defines a common situation where the degree of suitability of the solution is reduced. Therefore, it is also necessary to demand products with guarantees and prescriptions that ensure and offer sufficient technical safety.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43830714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Mejoras en el desempeño energético de edificios en verano mediante la integración de envolventes ventiladas en fachadas norte y cubiertas. El caso de Mendoza, Argentina 通过在北立面和屋顶上集成通风外壳，改善夏季建筑物的能源性能。阿根廷门多萨案

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.07

Julieta Balter, C. Ganem, Gustavo Barea

{"title":"Mejoras en el desempeño energético de edificios en verano mediante la integración de envolventes ventiladas en fachadas norte y cubiertas. El caso de Mendoza, Argentina","authors":"Julieta Balter, C. Ganem, Gustavo Barea","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"The proposal of energy efficiency measures in the residential sector in Argentina requires analyzing the architectonic possibilities of building rehabilitation using technologies that reduce energy consumption, that are feasible to implement locally. In regions with high solar radiation levels, as is the case of the city of Mendoza, heat fluxes transmitted inside can be reduced by the natural ventilation of the layers in the envelope, both on facades and roofs, thus obtaining significant savings in consumption for cooling purposes. This work evaluates the potential for improvement with the integration of ventilated envelopes. The work methodology is structured in two stages: i) survey of residential buildings by morphological typology and analysis of rehabilitation possibilities with ventilated facades, considering the exposed envelope surfaces by orientation; ii) simulation of a case study - previously validated with onsite measurements - using the EnergyPlus software. On integrating ventilated facades and roofs important energy savings of around 32% were achieved, considering the building without users (unoccupied). In the case of units on the top floor, with roofs exposed to the outside, energy savings of 260% were recorded.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42040413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Midiendo la pobreza energética. Una revisión de indicadores 衡量能源贫困。指标回顾

IF 0.5

Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.10.01.01

Raúl Castaño-Rosa, Jaime Solís-Guzmán, Madelyn Marrero-Meléndez

{"title":"Midiendo la pobreza energética. Una revisión de indicadores","authors":"Raúl Castaño-Rosa, Jaime Solís-Guzmán, Madelyn Marrero-Meléndez","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2020.10.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying those households in an energy poverty vulnerability situation is the first step towards addressing a global social problem associated with the lack of minimum energy services, known as Fuel Poverty and Energy Poverty, FP and EP, respectively. The FP concept is defined in the United Kingdom as “the inability to obtain adequate thermal comfort due to the inefficiency of the house”, while the EP concept reflects the impossibility in developing countries of having access to a minimal energy service. The lack of consensus when defining a clear path has meant that some countries have not recognized it as a social problem. The research is based on the review of both concepts, through the conceptual analysis of the terms, FP and EP, a review of indicators used, and the study of the capacity of the indicators to identify and propose solutions to the problem. All this regarding the objectives included: available infrastructures, energy efficiency, social and economic poverty, well-being and social health. The result is a review from a technical perspective in the residential sector, that helps develop solutions that cover the deficiencies found.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41984376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6