{"title":"الفکر المقاصدی عند الإمام الجُوَیْنی فی السیاسة المالیة","authors":"خالد بن فالح العتيبي","doi":"10.21608/jssl.2020.150315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssl.2020.150315","url":null,"abstract":"الفکر المقاصدي عند الإمام الجويني في السياسة المالية \u0000خالد فالح العتيبي \u0000قسم الفقه والأصول کلية الشريعة جامعة الکويت, الکويت , الکويت. \u0000البريد الالکتروني: Dr_khaled_faleh@ku.edu.kw \u0000الملخص: تناولت في هذا البحث الفکر المقاصدي عند الإمام الجويني، والذي بناه على استقراء النصوص الشرعية، مما سطره في کتبه الأصولية، والتي احتوت على العديد من التعابير الدالة على المقاصد الشرعية، مع التنوع في القوالب التي صاغ فيها هذه الألفاظ والعبارات المقاصدية، التي ربطها بالتطبيق العملي، حيث أعمل مقاصد الشريعة في السياسة المالية للدولة، فأوجب ادخار فائض الأموال التي ترد إلى خزينة الدولة، بل وتنويع مصادر الدخل العام للدولة، وأن الإنفاق العام للدولة ليس على عواهنه بل له مصارف محددة ومعلومة جهة وقدرا، فبين في هذه المسائل أن للمقاصد الشرعية دورا في حفظ ورعاية مصالح الأمة الدينية والدنيوية من الضرر اللاحق بها. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Imam Al-Juwayni Islamic Jurisprudence Objective (Maqāṣidia) on Fiscal Policy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Khaled Faleh Al-Otaibi \u0000Department of Jurisprudence and Origins Faculty of Sharia, \u0000 Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait. \u0000E-mail: Dr_khaled_faleh@ku.edu.kw \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000This research addresses the Islamic jurisprudence objectives of Imam Al-Juwayni, the Imam formed his understanding from the inductive reading of the texts, that clearly appears in his authored Islamic jurisprudence books, these books encompassed in many contexts using various terminology and sentences which refer to the Islamic jurisprudence objectives, the Imam relates those objectives with practical application. Among these applications is the State fiscal policy in his theory he made it obligatory to save the surplus of the funds of the State treasury, to diversify the sources of income of the State, and that public spending shall not be arbitrary, rather, shall be firmly specified in terms of the amount and the aspect of spending. \u0000Accordingly, the Imam shows in these issues that Islamic jurisprudence objectives play a crucial role in saving the interests of the nation whether that concern the daily life of people or the religious interest and to avoid any potential negative affect \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Thought, Purposes, Sharia, Imam Al-Juwayni, Fiscal Policy.","PeriodicalId":413443,"journal":{"name":"مجلة قطاع الشریعة والقانون","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130178914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"إدارة المخاطر بالبیع على المکشوف فی سوق الأوراق المالیة دراسة فقهیة مقارنة","authors":"عمرو محمد غانم","doi":"10.21608/jssl.2019.70364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssl.2019.70364","url":null,"abstract":"Summary with conclusion of main results 1- Short sell is the sell at which borrowing the financial paper to sell the high price then buying to their own persons when the price was low ,Or the human buy the financial paper which he not had. And then buying at day of liquidation. 2- The most important reasons which make the owner lends securities ,is avoid risk of loss in case of buying these papers. 3- the most reasons of the Borrower which made him accept the sell operation is getting differences in prices 4- The short sell is not invalidate Sharia the first kind sell is not estimated delivery because the seller sells what he does not have , the second kind is Borrowing of the paper with interest, In addition to theVirtual sale 5- Difficult access to the share price of the real arrow in short sell because of the control of lying and cheating on the market 6- Short- sell term risk management on the one hand, Is to bring to many of the evils that result from dealing with it on the other hand. 7- The research concludes that there are proposals for some alternatives to short sale:Short sale includes two mutual promises , Selling with the promise of buying, and short speculation ,But it is not without criticism and discussion, except for a speculative contract , In which some fuqaha 'have said that it is permissible to speculate on offers, and there is nothing wrong with doing so, The alternative to short selling - in the point of view of the researcher - is a speculative contract.","PeriodicalId":413443,"journal":{"name":"مجلة قطاع الشریعة والقانون","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132673310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تطبیقات قاعدة الأمور بمقاصدها فی النظام والقضاء السعودی","authors":"ماجد بن نایف الشیبانی","doi":"10.21608/jssl.2018.130194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssl.2018.130194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413443,"journal":{"name":"مجلة قطاع الشریعة والقانون","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115294611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"استدلالات الأصولیین بحدیث معاذ بن جبل رضی الله عنه","authors":"محمد النوبی محمد علی","doi":"10.21608/jssl.2018.130201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssl.2018.130201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413443,"journal":{"name":"مجلة قطاع الشریعة والقانون","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134513553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"أثر تناول الأدویة والعقاقیر المولدة للبن المرأة فی نشر حرمة الرضاع دراسة فقهیة مقارنة","authors":"حسین سید مجاهد حسن","doi":"10.21608/jssl.2018.130206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssl.2018.130206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413443,"journal":{"name":"مجلة قطاع الشریعة والقانون","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131278459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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