{"title":"DRTS METHOD FOR LIGHT PROPAGATION: IMAGING WITH SCATTERED PHOTONS FROM THE CONTINUOUS TO ULTRAFAST PULSE REGIMES","authors":"A. Georgakopoulos, K. Politopoulos, E. Georgiou","doi":"10.1615/rad-19.350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/rad-19.350","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the capabilities of the Dynamic Radiative Transfer System (DRTS) are shown, both for expressing the temporal and spatial behavior of photon propagation, and most importantly for imaging through optically complex turbid media. A light-beam with linear-shaped source profile was employed and pulse durations ranging from the continuous down to the ultrafast regime were studied. By further applying simple intensity-normalization processing, clean images of the embedded objects can be extracted. Additionally, the pulse evolution through the medium can be traced and displayed in time-frame sequence, depicting the gradual image formation and fading. The results can be directly applicable in a variety of scientific and technological fields from tumor detection biological tissues to atmospheric and underwater imaging in strongly diffusive media.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123015460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RECONSTRUCTION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL TEMPERATURE AND CONCENTRATION FIELDS OF A LAMINAR FLAME BY MACHINE LEARNING","authors":"T. Ren, M. Modest","doi":"10.1615/RAD-19.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/RAD-19.230","url":null,"abstract":"Combustion diagnostics have reached high levels of refinement, but it remains difficult to simultaneously reconstruct the three-dimensional (3-D) temperature and species concentration fields. Tomographic reconstructions for high dimensional diagnostics are typically conducted with prevailing iterative methods. Due to the high data throughput, they are usually inefficient and computationally formidable. In this study, we present an inverse radiation model based on the machine learning approach to reconstruct 3-D temperature and mixture species concentrations fields from infrared emission spectral measurements for a laminar flame. Flame emission was detected with an imaging Fourier-transform spectrometer, obtaining a 2-D array of hyperspectral data. A machine learning model was trained with synthetic spectral emission for gas mixtures of CO2, H2O, and CO. The developed method demonstrates its excellent capability of solving nonlinear inverse problems, providing an efficient and global inverse radiation model, and is able to retrieve 3-D temperature and mixture species concentrations simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114808489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Dombrovsky, Pierre Lea, D. Caron, J. Henry, H. Pron, J. Randrianalisoa
{"title":"ALTERNATIVE MODELS FOR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF A HIGHLY-POROUS MEDIUM COMPOSED OF WOOD CHIPS","authors":"L. Dombrovsky, Pierre Lea, D. Caron, J. Henry, H. Pron, J. Randrianalisoa","doi":"10.1615/rad-19.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/rad-19.120","url":null,"abstract":"The highly-porous layer of oakwood chips is used as a relatively pure reference material in laboratory studies of heating, drying and pyrolysis of organic waste. The general computational model for thermo-chemical processes accompanying the industrial production of a synthesis gas and bio-diesel fuels includes thermal radiation, which is one of the important heat transfer modes. Therefore, a relatively simple model for spectral optical properties of a medium composed of wood chips is desirable to avoid time-consuming calculations. Such a model based on analytical solution for diffusely irradiated wood plates is suggested in the paper. A comparison with direct numerical simulation of radiative transfer confirms good accuracy of the model. A similar approach can be recommended to estimate optical properties of other semi-transparent disperse systems containing randomly oriented large particles.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"521 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121976828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NONCONTACT RADIATIVE THERMAL MODULATION BETWEEN NANOPARTICLES","authors":"Jinlin Song, Lu Lu, Xinping Zhou, Q. Cheng","doi":"10.1615/rad-19.450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/rad-19.450","url":null,"abstract":"We numerically demonstrate noncontact radiative thermal modulation between two silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles by rotating an intermediate graphene disk. It is shown that, when the graphene disk is in the middle of two terminal SiC nanoparticles, rotating the intermediate grapheme disk can weaken the heat transfer to a large extent. In particular, when the chemical potential and radius of graphene disk are 0.8 eV and 90 nm, a near-field thermal switch can be realized. When the graphene disk moves away from two particles, rotating the intermediate graphene disk can enhance the heat transfer. Results obtained facilitate to modulate (suppress and amplify) the heat transfer in a many-body system consisting of nano-objects.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116513775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GENERATION OF NEW WSGG CORRELATIONS AND ANALYSIS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING TRANSPARENT WINDOWS FOR SOOT","authors":"F. R. Coelho, G. Fraga, F. França","doi":"10.1615/RAD-19.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/RAD-19.540","url":null,"abstract":"This work generates new weighted-sum-of-gray-gases (WSGG) correlations for soot based on the Rayleigh theory and the refractive index data from several authors, for wide ranges of temperature, path length, and soot volume fraction. New correlations are also developed for a more simplified methodology which considers that the spectral dependence of the soot absorption coefficient is linear. All these WSGG coefficients are compared to the high resolution solution for three test cases, both considering and neglecting the transparent window of soot. Results show that the correlations provide accurate prediction of total emittance, radiative heat flux, and radiative heat source for all the conditions considered in the present study. However, the inclusion of the transparent window contribution did not increase the accuracy of the method considerably. Since the computational cost of the WSGG method is increased when the transparent window is considered, this study concludes that neglecting it is the best option, at least for the presented correlations. Furthermore, it is also concluded that the WSGG is a good alternative to the spectral modeling of soot.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130180800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KIRCHHOFF'S LAW FOR ANISOTROPIC MEDIA INCLUDING THIN FILMS","authors":"Zhuomin M. Zhang, Xiaohu Wu, C. Fu","doi":"10.1615/RAD-19.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/RAD-19.170","url":null,"abstract":"Kirchhoff’s law relates the thermal emission and absorption of materials and hence is very important for thermal engineering applications with significant radiation heat transfer. Due to the advancement of metamaterials, two-dimensional materials, and micro/nanoscale thermal radiation, Kirchhoff’s law has been revisited by several groups. Some studies also challenge the derivations and applicability of the statement of Kirchhoff’s law that appears in typical radiative heat transfer textbooks. The present study begins with a review of Kirchhoff’s law for isotropic objects and its validity for both hemispherical emittance and directional emittance. For anisotropic materials, including opaque media and thin films, Kirchhoff’s law is then formulated considering both co-polarization and cross-polarization. It is shown that for macroscopic objects, as long as the Helmholtz reciprocity can be established, conventional expressions of Kirchhoff’s law can be applied for engineering thermal analysis and design even with anisotropic media and metamaterials. Numerical examples based on a composite of two anisotropic films are also presented.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":" 42","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113947748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYZATION OF THE FIRST AND SECOND ORDERS OF RESONANT MODES AROUND METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR-METAL TRILAYER","authors":"Kazuma Isobe, K. Hanamura","doi":"10.1615/RAD-19.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/RAD-19.410","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic fields around metal–semiconductor–metal (MSM) multilayers with a squared island top layer were calculated numerically, and their spectral absorptances were evaluated. The top and bottom metal layers were set to be gold; however, the intermediate semiconductor layer was set to be gallium antimony (GaSb). With a squared island top gold layer, the first peak shifted to a longer wavelength range. Uncharted second peaks emerged from 1.0 to 2.0 μm when the island width was longer than 300 nm. By observing the distributions of the zdirectional electric fields at the wavelength of the absorptance peak, it was clarified that the second peak of absorptance was generated by horizontal directional Fabry–Perot interference inside GaSb layer depending on the width of the island. Moreover, the first peak could be described using the LC equivalent circuit model in the condition with wide distance between two islands. However, it was indicated that the LC circuit model needed a correction about capacitance between the upper and ground layer in the condition with narrow distance between two islands.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134280337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CRITICAL MICRO-TEXTURAL DETAILS INFLUENCING RADIATIVE TRANSPORT IN HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS","authors":"T. Mathew, Y. Favennec, B. Rousseau","doi":"10.1615/RAD-19.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/RAD-19.150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124214914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Takahiro Kono, N. Ogawa, R. U. Maheswari, Hiroki Gonome, J. Yamada
{"title":"A RADIATION TRANSFER BASED MODEL FOR ANALYZING THE EFFECTS OF IRRADIATION ON HUMAN SKIN IN LASER TREATMENTS","authors":"Takahiro Kono, N. Ogawa, R. U. Maheswari, Hiroki Gonome, J. Yamada","doi":"10.1615/RAD-19.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/RAD-19.220","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of the development of sophisticated laser treatment equipments for skin problems, medical accidents are also on the rise. To reduce such accidents, it becomes necessary to understand the basic principles behind the interaction of laser beam and skin. However, because of the complexity of skin, studies dealing modelling of the effects of laser treatment are limited. Therefore, in this study, we propose a new model with skin modelled as discretely interspersed melanosomes and the laser treatment assumed to have the effect of locally increasing the temperature of individual melanosomes. Based on our analysis, for darker pigmentation where there is higher density of number of melanosomes, total absorbed energy becomes higher than that for light pigmentation. But, considering only the absorbed energy per melanosome, the light absorbed becomes higher for light pigmentation. This result implies that treatment parameters should be selected according to the degree of pigmentation.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117068627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MODEL TO ACCOUNT FOR TURBULENCE-RADIATION INTERACTION IN THE RADIATIVE EMISSION","authors":"G. Fraga, P. Coelho, A. P. Petry, F. França","doi":"10.1615/rad-19.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/rad-19.280","url":null,"abstract":"A new model is proposed to account for turbulence-radiation interaction effects on the radiative emission in the framework of Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations. The temperature T and the absorption coefficient _ in the mean radiative emission are decomposed into mean and fluctuating components and the resulting correlations are grouped into terms. The importance of each term is assessed using data generated from high-resolution, large eddy simulations of large-scale pool fires, and all higher-order terms are related through curve fittings with quantities for which models are already available. With quadratic expressions, the mean radiative emission could be predicted with an average error of less than 20%. An improved model for the _-T correlation is also developed from a multi-variable Taylor series representation of the absorption coefficient; the error associated to this approximation is one order of magnitude smaller than the one obtained by a previous model.","PeriodicalId":413005,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19","volume":"85 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130872905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}